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Full-Text Articles in Physics

Bounds On Vacuum-Orthogonal Lorentz And Cpt Violation From Radiative Corrections, Brett Altschul Jun 2019

Bounds On Vacuum-Orthogonal Lorentz And Cpt Violation From Radiative Corrections, Brett Altschul

Faculty Publications

Certain forms of Lorentz violation in the photon sector are difficult to bound directly, since they are “vacuum orthogonal”—meaning they do not change the solutions of the equations of motion in vacuum. However, these very same terms have a unique tendency to contribute large radiative corrections to effects in other sectors. Making use of this, we set bounds on four previously unconstrained d = 5 photon operators at the 10 − 25 – 10 − 31 GeV − 1 levels.


Mode Analysis For Energetics Of A Moving Charge In Lorentz- And Cpt -Violating Electrodynamics, Richard Decosta, Brett Altschul Mar 2018

Mode Analysis For Energetics Of A Moving Charge In Lorentz- And Cpt -Violating Electrodynamics, Richard Decosta, Brett Altschul

Faculty Publications

In isotropic but Lorentz- and CPT -violating electrodynamics, it is known that a charge in uniform motion does not lose any energy to Cerenkov radiation. This presents a puzzle, since the radiation appears to be kinematically allowed for many modes. Studying the Fourier transforms of the most important terms in the modified magnetic field and Poynting vector, we confirm the vanishing of the radiation rate. Moreover, we show that the Fourier transform of the field changes sign between small and large wave numbers. This enables modes with very long wavelengths to carry negative energies, which cancel out the positive energies …


Cpt, Cp, And C Transformations Of Fermions, And Their Consequences, In Theories With B − L Violation, Susan Gardner, Xinshuai Yan May 2016

Cpt, Cp, And C Transformations Of Fermions, And Their Consequences, In Theories With B − L Violation, Susan Gardner, Xinshuai Yan

Physics and Astronomy Faculty Publications

We consider the transformation properties of fermions under the discrete symmetries CPT, CP, and C in the presence of BL violation. We thus generalize the analysis of the known properties of Majorana neutrinos, probed via neutrinoless double beta decay, to include the case of Dirac fermions with BL violation, which can be probed via neutron-antineutron oscillations. We show that the resulting CPT phase has implications for the interplay of neutron-antineutron oscillations with external fields and sources and consider the differences in the Majorana dynamics of neutrinos and neutrons in the context of theories with …