Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Physics Commons

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Series

2015

Atomic data

Articles 1 - 5 of 5

Full-Text Articles in Physics

Atomic Data And Spectral Model For Fe Ɪɪ, Manuel A. Bautista, Vanessa Fivet, Connor Ballance, Pascal Quinet, Gary J. Ferland, Claudio Mendoza, Timothy R. Kallman Jul 2015

Atomic Data And Spectral Model For Fe Ɪɪ, Manuel A. Bautista, Vanessa Fivet, Connor Ballance, Pascal Quinet, Gary J. Ferland, Claudio Mendoza, Timothy R. Kallman

Physics and Astronomy Faculty Publications

We present extensive calculations of radiative transition rates and electron impact collision strengths for Fe ii. The data sets involve 52 levels from the 3d7, 3d64s, and 3d54s2 configurations. Computations of A-values are carried out with a combination of state-of-the-art multiconfiguration approaches, namely the relativistic Hartree–Fock, Thomas–Fermi–Dirac potential, and Dirac–Fock methods, while the R-matrix plus intermediate coupling frame transformation, Breit–Pauli R-matrix, and Dirac R-matrix packages are used to obtain collision strengths. We examine the advantages and shortcomings of each of these methods, and …


Stout: Cloudy's Atomic And Molecular Database, Matt L. Lykins, Gary J. Ferland, R. Kisielius, Marios Chatzikos, R. L. Porter, P. A. M. Van Hoof, R. J. R. Williams, F. P. Keenan, P. C. Stancil Jul 2015

Stout: Cloudy's Atomic And Molecular Database, Matt L. Lykins, Gary J. Ferland, R. Kisielius, Marios Chatzikos, R. L. Porter, P. A. M. Van Hoof, R. J. R. Williams, F. P. Keenan, P. C. Stancil

Physics and Astronomy Faculty Publications

We describe a new atomic and molecular database we developed for use in the spectral synthesis code Cloudy. The design of Stout is driven by the data needs of Cloudy, which simulates molecular, atomic, and ionized gas with kinetic temperatures 2.8 K < T <1010 K and densities spanning the low-to high-density limits. The radiation field between photon energies 10−8 Ry and 100 MeV is considered, along with all atoms and ions of the lightest 30 elements, and ~102 molecules. For ease of maintenance, the data are stored in a format as close as possible to the original data …


Accurate Determination Of The Free–Free Gaunt Factor – Ii. Relativistic Gaunt Factors, P. A. M. Van Hoof, Gary J. Ferland, R. J. R. Williams, K. Volk, Marios Chatzikos, M. Lykins, R. L. Porter May 2015

Accurate Determination Of The Free–Free Gaunt Factor – Ii. Relativistic Gaunt Factors, P. A. M. Van Hoof, Gary J. Ferland, R. J. R. Williams, K. Volk, Marios Chatzikos, M. Lykins, R. L. Porter

Physics and Astronomy Faculty Publications

When modelling an ionized plasma, all spectral synthesis codes need the thermally averaged free–free Gaunt factor defined over a very wide range of parameter space in order to produce an accurate prediction for the spectrum. Until now no data set exists that would meet these needs completely. We have therefore produced a table of relativistic Gaunt factors over a much wider range of parameter space than has ever been produced before. We present tables of the thermally averaged Gaunt factor covering the range 10log γ2 = −6 to 10 and 10log u = −16 to 13 for …


Bootstrapping Dielectronic Recombination From Second-Row Elements And The Orion Nebula, N. R. Badnell, Gary J. Ferland, T. W. Gorczyca, D. Nikolić, Gururaj Anil Wagle May 2015

Bootstrapping Dielectronic Recombination From Second-Row Elements And The Orion Nebula, N. R. Badnell, Gary J. Ferland, T. W. Gorczyca, D. Nikolić, Gururaj Anil Wagle

Physics and Astronomy Faculty Publications

Dielectronic recombination (DR) is the dominant recombination process for most heavy elements in photoionized clouds. Accurate DR rates for a species can be predicted when the positions of autoionizing states are known. Unfortunately such data are not available for most third- and higher-row elements. This introduces an uncertainty that is especially acute for photoionized clouds, where the low temperatures mean that DR occurs energetically through very low-lying autoionizing states. This paper discusses S2+ → S+ DR, the process that is largely responsible for establishing the [S iii]/[S ii] ratio in nebulae. We derive an empirical rate coefficient using …


Atomic Data For Zn Ɪɪ: Improving Spectral Diagnostics Of Chemical Evolution In High-Redshift Galaxies, Romas Kisielius, Varsha P. Kulkarni, Gary J. Ferland, Pavel Bogdanovich, Debopam Som, Matt L. Lykins May 2015

Atomic Data For Zn Ɪɪ: Improving Spectral Diagnostics Of Chemical Evolution In High-Redshift Galaxies, Romas Kisielius, Varsha P. Kulkarni, Gary J. Ferland, Pavel Bogdanovich, Debopam Som, Matt L. Lykins

Physics and Astronomy Faculty Publications

Damped Lyα (DLA) and sub-DLA absorbers in quasar spectra provide the most sensitive tools for measuring the element abundances of distant galaxies. The estimation of abundances from absorption lines depends sensitively on the accuracy of the atomic data used. We have started a project to produce new atomic spectroscopic parameters for optical and UV spectral lines using state-of-the-art computer codes employing a very broad configuration interaction (CI) basis. Here we report our results for Zn ii, an ion used widely in studies of the interstellar medium (ISM) as well as DLAs and sub-DLAs. We report new calculations of many …