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Full-Text Articles in Physics

General Transfer-Function Approach To Noise Filtering In Open-Loop Quantum Control, Gerardo A. Paz-Silva, Lorenza Viola Aug 2014

General Transfer-Function Approach To Noise Filtering In Open-Loop Quantum Control, Gerardo A. Paz-Silva, Lorenza Viola

Dartmouth Scholarship

We present a general transfer-function approach to noise filtering in open-loop Hamiltonian engineering protocols for open quantum systems. We show how to identify a computationally tractable set of fundamental filter functions, out of which arbitrary transfer filter functions may be assembled up to arbitrary high order in principle. Besides avoiding the infinite recursive hierarchy of filter functions that arises in general control scenarios, this fundamental filter-functions set suffices to characterize the error suppression capabilities of the control protocol in both the time and frequency domain. We prove that the resulting notion of filtering order reveals conceptually distinct, albeit complementary, …


Robustness Of Composite Pulses To Time-Dependent Control Noise, Chingiz Kabytayev, Todd J. Green, Kaveh Khodjasteh, Michael J. Biercuk, Lorenza Viola, Kenneth R. Brown Jul 2014

Robustness Of Composite Pulses To Time-Dependent Control Noise, Chingiz Kabytayev, Todd J. Green, Kaveh Khodjasteh, Michael J. Biercuk, Lorenza Viola, Kenneth R. Brown

Dartmouth Scholarship

We study the performance of composite pulses in the presence of time-varying control noise on a single qubit. These protocols, originally devised only to correct for static, systematic errors, are shown to be robust to time-dependent non-Markovian noise in the control field up to frequencies as high as ∼10% of the Rabi frequency. Our study combines a generalized filter-function approach with asymptotic dc-limit calculations to give a simple analytic framework for error analysis applied to a number of composite-pulse sequences relevant to nuclear magnetic resonance as well as quantum information experiments. Results include examination of recently introduced concatenated composite pulses …


Quantum Resources For Purification And Cooling: Fundamental Limits And Opportunities, Francesco Ticozzi, Lorenza Viola Jun 2014

Quantum Resources For Purification And Cooling: Fundamental Limits And Opportunities, Francesco Ticozzi, Lorenza Viola

Dartmouth Scholarship

Preparing a quantum system in a pure state is ultimately limited by the nature of the system's evolution in the presence of its environment and by the initial state of the environment itself. We show that, when the system and environment are initially uncorrelated and arbitrary joint unitary dynamics is allowed, the system may be purified up to a certain (possibly arbitrarily small) threshold if and only if its environment, either natural or engineered, contains a “virtual subsystem” which has the same dimension and is in a state with the desired purity. Beside providing a unified understanding of quantum purification …


Exact And Approximate Solutions For The Quantum Minimum-Kullback-Entropy Estimation Problem, Carlo Sparaciari, Stefano Olivares, Francesco Ticozzi, Matteo G. A. Paris Apr 2014

Exact And Approximate Solutions For The Quantum Minimum-Kullback-Entropy Estimation Problem, Carlo Sparaciari, Stefano Olivares, Francesco Ticozzi, Matteo G. A. Paris

Dartmouth Scholarship

The minimum-Kullback-entropy principle (mKE) is a useful tool to estimate quantum states and operations from incomplete data and prior information. In general, the solution of an mKE problem is analytically challenging and an approximate solution has been proposed and employed in different contexts. Recently, the form and a way to compute the exact solution for finite dimensional systems has been found, and a question naturally arises on whether the approximate solution could be an effective substitute for the exact solution, and in which regimes this substitution can be performed. Here, we provide a systematic comparison between the exact and the …


Majorana Flat Bands In S -Wave Gapless Topological Superconductors, Shusa Deng, Gerardo Ortiz, Amrit Poudel, Lorenza Viola Apr 2014

Majorana Flat Bands In S -Wave Gapless Topological Superconductors, Shusa Deng, Gerardo Ortiz, Amrit Poudel, Lorenza Viola

Dartmouth Scholarship

We demonstrate how the nontrivial interplay between spin-orbit coupling and nodeless s-wave superconductivity can drive a fully gapped two-band topological insulator into a time-reversal invariant gapless topological superconductor supporting symmetry-protected Majorana flat bands. We characterize topological phase diagrams by a Z2×Z2 partial Berry-phase invariant, and show that, despite the trivial crystal geometry, no unique bulk-boundary correspondence exists. We trace this behavior to the anisotropic quasiparticle bulk gap closing, linear vs quadratic, and argue that this provides a unifying principle for gapless topological superconductivity. Experimental implications for tunneling conductance measurements are addressed, relevant for lead chalcogenide materials.


Mathematical And Physical Aspects Of Complex Symmetric Operators, Stephan Ramon Garcia, Emil Prodan, Mihai Putinar Jan 2014

Mathematical And Physical Aspects Of Complex Symmetric Operators, Stephan Ramon Garcia, Emil Prodan, Mihai Putinar

Pomona Faculty Publications and Research

Recent advances in the theory of complex symmetric operators are presented and related to current studies in non-hermitian quantum mechanics. The main themes of the survey are: the structure of complex symmetric operators, C-selfadjoint extensions of C-symmetric unbounded operators, resolvent estimates, reality of spectrum, bases of C-orthonormal vectors, and conjugate-linear symmetric operators. The main results are complemented by a variety of natural examples arising in field theory, quantum physics, and complex variables.