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On The Ph-Optimum Of Activity And Stability Of Proteins, Kemper Tally, Emil Alexov Jun 2010

On The Ph-Optimum Of Activity And Stability Of Proteins, Kemper Tally, Emil Alexov

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Biological macromolecules evolved to perform their function in specific cellular environment (subcellular compartments or tissues); therefore, they should be adapted to the biophysical characteristics of the corresponding environment, one of them being the characteristic pH. Many macromolecular properties are pH dependent, such as activity and stability. However, only activity is biologically important, while stability may not be crucial for the corresponding reaction. Here, we show that the pH-optimum of activity (the pH of maximal activity) is correlated with the pH-optimum of stability (the pH of maximal stability) on a set of 310 proteins with available experimental data. We speculate that …