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University of Nebraska - Lincoln

M. Eugene Rudd Publications

1997

Articles 1 - 5 of 5

Full-Text Articles in Physics

Electron-Impact Total Ionization Cross Sections Of Ch And C2H2, Yong-Ki Kim, M. Asgar Ali, M. Eugene Rudd Dec 1997

Electron-Impact Total Ionization Cross Sections Of Ch And C2H2, Yong-Ki Kim, M. Asgar Ali, M. Eugene Rudd

M. Eugene Rudd Publications

Electron-impact total ionization cross sections for the CH radical and C2H2 (acetylene) have been calculated using the Binary-Encounter-Bethe (BEB) model. The BEB model combines the Mott cross section and the asymptotic form of the Bethe theory, and has been shown to generate reliable ionization cross sections for a large variety of molecules. The BEB cross sections for CH and C2H2 are in good agreement with the available experimental data from ionization thresholds to hundreds of eV in incident energies.


Shielding Strategies For Human Space Exploration Chapter 9: Hze Interactions In Biological Materials, M. Eugene Rudd Dec 1997

Shielding Strategies For Human Space Exploration Chapter 9: Hze Interactions In Biological Materials, M. Eugene Rudd

M. Eugene Rudd Publications

It is shown that most of the energy deposited by fast charged particles traversing matter occurs through ionization, i.e., the ejection of electrons during the atomic collision. The important mechanisms of ionization are identified and several methods of calculating the relevant differential and total cross sections are described. These include both classical and quantum theoretical methods and two semi-empirical models. The calculational methods were intended only for light, bare-ion projectiles, and care must be exercised in extending them to heavy, dressed projectiles.


Spurious Electrons In Electron Spectrometers And Their Effect On Differential Electron Impact Ionization Cross-Section Measurements, M. Eugene Rudd Aug 1997

Spurious Electrons In Electron Spectrometers And Their Effect On Differential Electron Impact Ionization Cross-Section Measurements, M. Eugene Rudd

M. Eugene Rudd Publications

The effect of the nonideal response characteristics of electrostatic analyzers is described and equations are derived, which allow a calculation of the distortion that this causes in measurements of angular and energy distributions of electrons from atomic collisions, especially in electron impact. Examples are given that show how a contamination as small as 10-5 from spurious electrons generated inside an analyzer can explain the peak seen at zero angle in some angular distribution measurements and the filling in of the minimum in the energy distributions in others.


Electron-Impact Ionization Cross Sections Of Atmospheric Molecules, Y.-K. Kim, W. Hwang, N. M. Weinberger, M. A. Ali, M. Eugene Rudd Jan 1997

Electron-Impact Ionization Cross Sections Of Atmospheric Molecules, Y.-K. Kim, W. Hwang, N. M. Weinberger, M. A. Ali, M. Eugene Rudd

M. Eugene Rudd Publications

A theoretical model for electron-impact total ionization cross sections, which has been found to be reliable for a wide range of molecules, is applied to molecules of interest to atmospheric science. The new theory, the binary-encounter-Bethe (BEB) model, combines the binary encounter theory and the Bethe theory for electron-impact ionization, and uses simple theoretical data for the ground state of the target molecule, which are readily available from molecular structure codes. Total ionization cross sections of 11 molecules, CS, CS2, COS, CH4, H2S, NH3, NO2, N2O, O3 …


Electron-Impact Total Ionization Cross Sections Of Silicon And Germanium Hydrides, M. A. Ali, Y.-K. Kim, W. Hwang, N. M. Weinberger, M. Eugene Rudd Jan 1997

Electron-Impact Total Ionization Cross Sections Of Silicon And Germanium Hydrides, M. A. Ali, Y.-K. Kim, W. Hwang, N. M. Weinberger, M. Eugene Rudd

M. Eugene Rudd Publications

Electron-impact total ionization cross sections of some silicon and germanium compounds have been calculated by applying a new theoretical model that has been found to be reliable for a wide range of molecules. The new theory, the binary-encounter-Bethe (BEB) model, combines the binary-encounter theory and the Bethe theory for electron-impact ionization, and uses simple theoretical molecular orbital data—binding energies, average kinetic energies, and occupation numbers—which are readily available from molecular structure codes. Total ionization cross sections of SiH, SiH2, SiH3, SiH4, Si2H6, Si(CH3)4, GeH, GeH2 …