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Articles 1 - 9 of 9

Full-Text Articles in Physics

Kinematic Effects In Large Transport Aircraft, Shem Malmquist, Dennis Vincenzi, Dahai Liu Nov 2014

Kinematic Effects In Large Transport Aircraft, Shem Malmquist, Dennis Vincenzi, Dahai Liu

Dahai Liu

The control of an aircraft relies on sensory feedback. It follows that any aspect that could create a situation where that feedback is faulty can lead to unintended outcomes. The size of very large jet aircraft can result in kinematic effects that impact the perceptions of the flight crew. Due to the large amount of inertia involved, coupled with aerodynamic factors, when the aircraft pitch (θ) is initially changed, the short term actual motion of the aircraft, as viewed from the center of gravity, remains relatively unchanged. As a consequence of aircraft design, this results in the flight deck changing …


A Coordinated Investigation Of The Gravity Wavebreaking And The Associated Dynamicalinstability By A Na Lidar And An Advancedmesosphere Temperature Mapper Overlogan, Ut, Xuguang Cai Aug 2014

A Coordinated Investigation Of The Gravity Wavebreaking And The Associated Dynamicalinstability By A Na Lidar And An Advancedmesosphere Temperature Mapper Overlogan, Ut, Xuguang Cai

Xuguang Cai

No abstract provided.


Atomistic Simulations Of The Fusion-Plasma Material Interface, Mostafa Jon Dadras Jul 2014

Atomistic Simulations Of The Fusion-Plasma Material Interface, Mostafa Jon Dadras

Jonny Dadras

A key issue for the successful performance of current and future fusion reactors is understanding chemical and physical processes at the Plasma Material Interface (PMI). The material surfaces may be bombarded by plasma particles in a range of impact energies (1 eV - a few keV) and kept at a range of temperatures (300 - 1000 K). The dominant processes at the PMI are reflection and retention of impacting particles and sputtering (chemical and physical). Sputtering leads to surface erosion and pollution of the plasma, both of which degrade reactor performance. Retention influences the recycling of the plasma, and in …


Testing The Well-Posedness Of Characteristic Evolution Of Scalar Waves, Maria Babiuc-Hamilton, Heinz Otto Kreiss, Jeffrey Winicour Jun 2014

Testing The Well-Posedness Of Characteristic Evolution Of Scalar Waves, Maria Babiuc-Hamilton, Heinz Otto Kreiss, Jeffrey Winicour

Maria C. Babiuc-Hamilton

Recent results have revealed a critical way in which lower order terms affect the well-posedness of the characteristic initial value problem for the scalar wave equation. The proper choice of such terms can make the Cauchy problem for scalar waves well posed even on a background spacetime with closed lightlike curves. These results provide new guidance for developing stable characteristic evolution algorithms. In this regard, we present here the finite difference version of these recent results and implement them in a stable evolution code. We describe test results which validate the code and exhibit some of the interesting features due …


Some Mathematical Problems In Numerical Relativity, Maria Babiuc-Hamilton, B´Ela Szilagyi, Jeffrey Winicour Jun 2014

Some Mathematical Problems In Numerical Relativity, Maria Babiuc-Hamilton, B´Ela Szilagyi, Jeffrey Winicour

Maria Babiuc-Hamilton

The main goal of numerical relativity is the long time simulation of highly nonlinear spacetimes that cannot be treated by perturbation theory. This involves analytic, computational and physical issues. At present, the major impasses to achieving global simulations of physical usefulness are of an analytic/ computational nature. We present here some examples of how analytic insight can lend useful guidance for the improvement of numerical approaches.


Binary Black Hole Waveform Extraction At Null Infinity, Maria Babiuc-Hamilton, Jeffrey Winicour, Yosef Zlochower Jun 2014

Binary Black Hole Waveform Extraction At Null Infinity, Maria Babiuc-Hamilton, Jeffrey Winicour, Yosef Zlochower

Maria Babiuc-Hamilton

In this paper, we present a work in progress toward an efficient and economical computational module which interfaces between Cauchy and characteristic evolution codes. Our goal is to provide a standardized waveform extraction tool for the numerical relativity community which will allow CCE to be readily applied to a generic Cauchy code. The tool provides a means of unambiguous comparison between the waveforms generated by evolution codes based upon different formulations of the Einstein equations and different numerical approximation.


Gravitational Wave Extraction Based On Cauchy–Characteristic Extraction And Characteristic Evolution, Maria Babiuc-Hamilton, Yosef Zlochower, Béla Szilágyi, Ian Hawke Jun 2014

Gravitational Wave Extraction Based On Cauchy–Characteristic Extraction And Characteristic Evolution, Maria Babiuc-Hamilton, Yosef Zlochower, Béla Szilágyi, Ian Hawke

Maria Babiuc-Hamilton

We implement a code to find the gravitational news at future null infinity by using data from a Cauchy code as boundary data for a characteristic code. This technique of Cauchy–characteristic extraction (CCE) allows for the unambiguous extraction of gravitational waves from numerical simulations. We first test the technique on non-radiative spacetimes: Minkowski spacetime, perturbations of Minkowski spacetime and static black hole spacetimes in various gauges. We show the convergence and limitations of the algorithm and illustrate its success in cases where other wave extraction methods fail. We further apply our techniques to a standard radiative test case for wave …


Testing Numerical Evolution With The Shifted Gauge Wave, Maria Babiuc-Hamilton, Jeffrey Winicour, B´Ela Szilágyi Jun 2014

Testing Numerical Evolution With The Shifted Gauge Wave, Maria Babiuc-Hamilton, Jeffrey Winicour, B´Ela Szilágyi

Maria Babiuc-Hamilton

Computational methods are essential to provide waveforms from coalescing black holes, which are expected to produce strong signals for the gravitational wave observatories being developed. Although partial simulations of the coalescence have been reported, scientifically useful waveforms have so far not been delivered. The goal of the AppleswithApples (AwA) Alliance is to design, coordinate and document standardized code tests for comparing numerical relativity codes. The first round of AwA tests has now been completed and the results are being analyzed. These initial tests are based upon the periodic boundary conditions designed to isolate performance of the main evolution code. Here …


Investigation Of Charge Transport In Organic Polymer Donor/Acceptor Photovolatic Materials, Zubair Ahmad, Shahino Mah Abdullah, Khaulah Sulaiman Apr 2014

Investigation Of Charge Transport In Organic Polymer Donor/Acceptor Photovolatic Materials, Zubair Ahmad, Shahino Mah Abdullah, Khaulah Sulaiman

Zubair Ahmad

Pi-conjugated organic semiconductors have long been used as either holes or electrons transport materials. Recently ambipolar charge carrier transport in these materials have been reported in many investigations. In this paper, we report on the basis of experimental results that the organic semiconductor (donor/acceptor) materials can be as good electrons transporters as these materials are holes transporters. In our study, the solution-processed unipolar diodes based on organic materials P3HT, VOPCPhO and their blends with PCBM have been fabricated. The I-V characteristics of these diodes have been analyzed in the space charge limited current regime. The values of the electron and …