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Physical Chemistry

University of Massachusetts Amherst

Micelle

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Aggregation And Interfacial Behavior Of Charged Surfactants In Ionic Liquids, Lang Chen Mar 2015

Aggregation And Interfacial Behavior Of Charged Surfactants In Ionic Liquids, Lang Chen

Doctoral Dissertations

Room-temperature ionic liquids (ILs) exhibit a unique set of properties, leading to opportunities for numerous applications such as green solvents, batteries and lubricants. Their properties can be greatly tuned and controlled by addition of surfactants. It is therefore critical to obtain a better understanding of the aggregation and interfacial behavior of surfactants within ILs. Firstly, the phase diagram and aggregation isotherms of surfactants in several distinct ILs were investigated by solubility and tensiometry. A connection between solubility of the surfactant and the physical properties of the underlying ionic liquid was established. We found that the interfacial energy was crucial in …