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Full-Text Articles in Physics
Limits On Violations Of Lorentz Symmetry From Gravity Probe B, Quentin G. Bailey, Ryan D. Everett, James M. Overduin
Limits On Violations Of Lorentz Symmetry From Gravity Probe B, Quentin G. Bailey, Ryan D. Everett, James M. Overduin
Physics & Astronomy - Prescott
Generic violations of Lorentz symmetry can be described by an effective field theory framework that contains both general relativity and the Standard Model of particle physics called the Standard-Model extension (SME). We obtain new constraints on the gravitational sector of the SME using recently published final results from Gravity Probe B. These include for the first time an upper limit at the 10_3 level on the time-time component of the new tensor field responsible for inducing local Lorentz violation in the theory, and an independent limit at the 10_7 level on a combination of components of this tensor field.
Light-Bending Tests Of Lorentz Invariance, Quentin G. Bailey, Rhondale Tso
Light-Bending Tests Of Lorentz Invariance, Quentin G. Bailey, Rhondale Tso
Physics & Astronomy - Prescott
Classical light-bending is investigated for weak gravitational fields in the presence of hypothetical local Lorentz violation. Using an effective field theory framework that describes general deviations from local Lorentz invariance, we derive a modified deflection angle for light passing near a massive body. The results include anisotropic effects not present for spherical sources in General Relativity as well as Weak Equivalence Principle violation. We develop an expression for the relative deflection of two distant stars that can be used to analyze data in past and future solar-system observations. The measurement sensitivities of such tests to coefficients for Lorentz violation are …
Lorentz-Violating Gravitoelectromagnetism, Quentin G. Bailey
Lorentz-Violating Gravitoelectromagnetism, Quentin G. Bailey
Physics & Astronomy - Prescott
The well-known analogy between a special limit of general relativity and electromagnetism is explored in the context of the Lorentz-violating standard-model extension. An analogy is developed for the minimal standard-model extension that connects a limit of the CPT-even component of the electromagnetic sector to the gravitational sector. We show that components of the post-Newtonian metric can be directly obtained from solutions to the electromagnetic sector. The method is illustrated with specific examples including static and rotating sources. Some unconventional effects that arise for Lorentz-violating electrostatics and magnetostatics have an analog in Lorentz-violating post-Newtonian gravity. In particular, we show that even …
Lorentz Violation With An Antisymmetric Tensor, Brett Altschul, Quentin G. Bailey, V. Alan Kostelecký
Lorentz Violation With An Antisymmetric Tensor, Brett Altschul, Quentin G. Bailey, V. Alan Kostelecký
Physics & Astronomy - Prescott
Field theories with spontaneous Lorentz violation involving an antisymmetric 2-tensor are studied. A general action including nonminimal gravitational couplings is constructed, and features of the Nambu- Goldstone and massive modes are discussed. Minimal models in Minkowski spacetime exhibit dualities with Lorentz-violating vector and scalar theories. The post-Newtonian expansion for nonminimal models in Riemann spacetime involves qualitatively new features, including the absence of an isotropic limit. Certain interactions producing stable Lorentz-violating theories in Minkowski spacetime solve the renormalization-group equations in the tadpole approximation.
Time-Delay And Doppler Tests Of The Lorentz Symmetry Of Gravity, Quentin G. Bailey
Time-Delay And Doppler Tests Of The Lorentz Symmetry Of Gravity, Quentin G. Bailey
Physics & Astronomy - Prescott
Modifications to the classic time-delay effect and Doppler shift in general relativity (GR) are studied in the context of the Lorentz-violating standard-model extension (SME). We derive the leading Lorentz- violating corrections to the time-delay and Doppler shift signals, for a light ray passing near a massive body. It is demonstrated that anisotropic coefficients for Lorentz violation control a time-dependent behavior of these signals that is qualitatively different from the conventional case in GR. Estimates of sensitivities to gravity-sector coefficients in the SME are given for current and future experiments, including the recent Cassini solar conjunction experiment.
Catching Relativity Violations With Atoms, Quentin G. Bailey
Catching Relativity Violations With Atoms, Quentin G. Bailey
Physics & Astronomy - Prescott
A Viewpoint on: Atom interferometry tests of local Lorentz invariance in gravity and electrodynamics Keng-Yeow Chung, Sheng-wey Chiow, Sven Herrmann, Steven Chu and Holger Müller Phys. Rev. D 80, 016002 (2009) – Published July 6, 2009.