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Full-Text Articles in Physics

A Framework Of Multi-Dimensional And Multi-Scale Modeling With Applications, Zilong Li Jan 2020

A Framework Of Multi-Dimensional And Multi-Scale Modeling With Applications, Zilong Li

Doctoral Dissertations

In this dissertation, a framework for multi-dimensional and multi-scale modeling is proposed. The essential idea is based on oriented space curves, which can be represented as a 3D slender object or 1D step parameters. SMILES and Masks provide functionalities that extend slender objects into branched and other objects. We treat the conversion between 1D, 2D, 3D, and 4D representations as data unification. A mathematical analysis of different methods applied to helices (a special type of space curves) is also provided. Computational implementation utilizes Model-ViewController design principles to integrate data unification with graphical visualizations to create a dashboard. Applications of multi-dimensional …


Numerical Solutions For Problems With Complex Physics In Complex Geometry, Yifan Wang Apr 2014

Numerical Solutions For Problems With Complex Physics In Complex Geometry, Yifan Wang

Doctoral Dissertations

In this dissertation, two high order accurate numerical methods, Spectral Element Method (SEM) and Discontinuous Galerkin method (DG), are discussed and investigated. The advantages of both methods and their applicable areas are studied. Particular problems in complex geometry with complex physics are investigated and their high order accurate numerical solutions obtained by using either SEM or DG are presented. Furthermore, the Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH) (a mesh-free weighted interpolation method) is implemented on graphics processing unit (GPU). Some numerical simulations of the complex flow with a free surface are presented and discussed to show the advantages of SPH method in …


Generalized Finite-Difference Time-Domain Schemes For Solving Nonlinear Schrödinger Equations, Frederick Ira Moxley Iii Jul 2013

Generalized Finite-Difference Time-Domain Schemes For Solving Nonlinear Schrödinger Equations, Frederick Ira Moxley Iii

Doctoral Dissertations

The nonlinear Schrödinger equation (NLSE) is one of the most widely applicable equations in physical science, and characterizes nonlinear dispersive waves, optics, water waves, and the dynamics of molecules. The NLSE satisfies many mathematical conservation laws. Moreover, due to the nonlinearity, the NLSE often requires a numerical solution, which also satisfies the conservation laws. Some of the more popular numerical methods for solving the NLSE include the finite difference, finite element, and spectral methods such as the pseudospectral, split-step with Fourier transform, and integrating factor coupled with a Fourier transform. With regard to the finite difference and finite element methods, …