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Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

A Critical Examination Of The Use Of Preliminary Tests In Two-Sample Tests Of Location, Kimberly Tucker Perry Dec 1992

A Critical Examination Of The Use Of Preliminary Tests In Two-Sample Tests Of Location, Kimberly Tucker Perry

Dissertations

The purpose of this dissertation was to explore the appropriateness of testing the equality of two means using either a t test, the Welch test, or the Mann-Whitney-Wilcoxon test for two independent samples based on the results of using two classes of preliminary tests. One class of preliminary tests determines whether the population variances differ, and the other class ascertains if the underlying distributions are symmetric or skewed. The F-ratio test and the Levene test (using the median) were compared as preliminary tests for variance homogeneity; and the DAgostino Sy and the Triples tests were also compared as preliminary tests …


Computational Neural Networks In Chemistry: Model Free Mapping Devices For Predicting Chemical Reactivity From Molecular Structure, David Wayne Elrod Dec 1992

Computational Neural Networks In Chemistry: Model Free Mapping Devices For Predicting Chemical Reactivity From Molecular Structure, David Wayne Elrod

Dissertations

Computational neural networks (CNNs) are a computational paradigm inspired by the brain’s massively parallel network of highly interconnected neurons. The power of computational neural networks derives not so much from their ability to model the brain as from their ability to learn by example and to map highly complex, nonlinear functions, without the need to explicitly specify the functional relationship. Two central questions about CNNs were investigated in the context of predicting chemical reactions: (1) the mapping properties of neural networks and (2) the representation of chemical information for use in CNNs.

Chemical reactivity is here considered an example of …


Multivariate Quadrature On Mimd Machines With Shared Or Distributed Memory, Ignatios E. Vakalis Dec 1992

Multivariate Quadrature On Mimd Machines With Shared Or Distributed Memory, Ignatios E. Vakalis

Dissertations

For a procedure as numerical integration, of high computational expense which is used extensively in large-scale computations, it is natural to aim at the design of algorithms which can be used on parallel computes. This work deeds with the design of efficient and portable parallel algorithms on MIMD (Multiple Instruction Multiple Data) architectures with shared memory, and on distributed memory systems.

A parallel global adaptive algorithm is presented for multivariate integration over simplex type regions. Process synchronization is achieved through the use of monitors. Macros were developed, for managing the task pool with a heap data structure. Layered over the …


Maximal And Maximum Independent Sets In Graphs, Jiuqiang Liu Jun 1992

Maximal And Maximum Independent Sets In Graphs, Jiuqiang Liu

Dissertations

A maximal independent set of a graph G is an independent set which is not contained properly in any other independent set of G. An independent set is called maximum if it is of largest cardinality. Denote i(G) to be the number of maximal independent sets of G. These special sets and the parameter i(G) have interested many researchers leading to a number of properties and results. One of these is the determination of the maximum number of maximal independent sets among all graphs of order n, and the external graphs. In this investigation,we develop new properties for …


Common Moment Sets Of Complementary Graphs, Hang Chen Jun 1992

Common Moment Sets Of Complementary Graphs, Hang Chen

Dissertations

Two sequences of nonnegative integers have the k^th common moment if they have equal sums of k^th powers. We intend to study common moment sets of the degree sequences of complementary graphs, and similarly, of the score sequences of complementary tournaments.

In Chapter I, we first study common moment sets of arbitrary sequences of nonnegative integers. Some basic concepts are introduced. The relations between characteristic functions and initial common moments are discovered. We extend Hua’s discussion of the Tarry-Escott problem. We conclude that any finite subset of nonnegative integers can be a common moment set of some sequences, and conversely, …


A Progressive Disease Model For Doubly-Censred Bivariate Survival Data That Accommodates Covariate Information, Hilmi F. Yahya Apr 1992

A Progressive Disease Model For Doubly-Censred Bivariate Survival Data That Accommodates Covariate Information, Hilmi F. Yahya

Dissertations

A model for the natural history of a progressive disease is developed. The model has three disease states and can be expressed as the joint distribution of two survival random variables.

Covariate information is incorporated into the model using the proportional hazards model for the marginal distributions. The model will also accommodate data with observations which are censored on one or both of the survival random variables.

The likelihood function for censored data is exhibited for finding the maximum likelihood estimates of the parameters and their standard errors for testing the effects of the covariates. The method used to obtain …


Palladium(Ii) Catalysis, Glenn Noronha Jan 1992

Palladium(Ii) Catalysis, Glenn Noronha

Dissertations

No abstract provided.


Study Of The Hexamethylenetetramine, Ammonia, And Formaldehyde System: Quantitative Determinations, Gary Lee Madsen Jan 1992

Study Of The Hexamethylenetetramine, Ammonia, And Formaldehyde System: Quantitative Determinations, Gary Lee Madsen

Dissertations

No abstract provided.


Low Temperature Spectroscopic And Annealing Studies Of Disordered Organic Solids, Dwayne L. Labrake Jan 1992

Low Temperature Spectroscopic And Annealing Studies Of Disordered Organic Solids, Dwayne L. Labrake

Dissertations

No abstract provided.


Spin Label Studies Of Radical Reduction In Normal And Sickle Erythrocyte Membranes Associated With Antioxidants, Yin Zhang Jan 1992

Spin Label Studies Of Radical Reduction In Normal And Sickle Erythrocyte Membranes Associated With Antioxidants, Yin Zhang

Dissertations

No abstract provided.


Lithium Transport, Mg2+ Competition, And Phospholipid Composition In Human Erythrocytes: A Multinuclear Magnetic Resonance Study, Aida Abraha Jan 1992

Lithium Transport, Mg2+ Competition, And Phospholipid Composition In Human Erythrocytes: A Multinuclear Magnetic Resonance Study, Aida Abraha

Dissertations

No abstract provided.


Multinuclear Magnetic Resonance Study Of Chlorine And Cesium Ion Distribution In Human Erythrocyte Suspensions, Lisa Wittenkeller Jan 1992

Multinuclear Magnetic Resonance Study Of Chlorine And Cesium Ion Distribution In Human Erythrocyte Suspensions, Lisa Wittenkeller

Dissertations

No abstract provided.


Remote Dianions In The Synthesis Of Indolizidine Alkaloids, Diana L. C. Green Green Jan 1992

Remote Dianions In The Synthesis Of Indolizidine Alkaloids, Diana L. C. Green Green

Dissertations

No abstract provided.


Syntheses Of Azure-B Neuropeptide Conjugates And A Novel Bicyclic Triene, Milind D. Choubal Jan 1992

Syntheses Of Azure-B Neuropeptide Conjugates And A Novel Bicyclic Triene, Milind D. Choubal

Dissertations

No abstract provided.