Physical Sciences and Mathematics Commons^™

Groundwater In The Wheatbelt, E P. O'Driscoll

Journal of the Department of Agriculture, Western Australia, Series 4

In general six factors affect the occurence of groundwater; rainfall, topography, rock type, rock structurs, vegetation, and local evaporation.

Variation in even one of these can affect the potential yield of a bore or well, the groundwater salinity, and even whether any groundwater occurs at all.

The Oombulgurri Project Clancy Committee Report, D J. Clancy, P Mccosker, C Mayberry, A J. Millington, P Ryan

All other publications

In early August the Oombulgurri community requested assistance in the following terms.

"On behalf of the Oombulgurri Community, we invite assistance in developing the grain and pasture cropping at Oombulgurri. We have experimented with peanuts, sorghum, and many varieties of vegetables. This has tested the reality of hopes to expand acreage and varieties to become self-sufficient in stock feed. The Farm and Garden Guild now needs the expertise of your services to plan a four-year programme. vie need assistance in choosing from the many options, opinions and advices available from Australia and elsewhere, for grain production, pastures, methods appropriate to …

1976 Potash Trials, W. J. Cox

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

76M01 - Comparative potassium requirements of L. Cosentinii and L. Angustifolius. 76M02 - Rates and times of Potassium application on Lupins. 76M03 - Sources of Potassium - Muriate vs Langbeinite. 76TSI - Comparative Potassium requirements of L. Cosentinii and L. Angustifolius. 76TS2 - Rates and times of Potassium application on Lupins. 76TS3 - Sources of Potassium on Lupins - Muriate vs Langbeinite. 76TS9 - Rates of P hand K on wheat. 76BA5 - Method of kcl application on Lupins. 76BA6 - Method of kcl application on Lupins.

1976 Nitrogenous Fertilisers For Cereals, M. G. Mason

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

Results from 1976 Trials on Wheat. Rates of nitrogen on wheat - soil test. In this, the second year of this programme, 49 sites were selected and soil sampled during February-March. Forty six of these trials consisted of four replications and the other three had three replications and all reps were soil sampled separately. In each rep. of the 46 trials. 20 samples were taken to 10 cm depth with pogo stick samplers. In the.other three trials 30 samples per rep. were taken. In addition, from three holes at random across each trial, bulk samples were obtained from the 0-15, …

1976 Phosphorus And Sulphur Group, J. W. Bowden, R J. Lunt, K F. Longbottom, W E. Hawkins

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

Stocking x Super. rate trials - 66M30, 62MB9, 68BR7. Crossed plot trials - residual value. P x K on Pasture - 74TS4, 74M06, 75GE6. N x P on· Wheat - 75M09. P x Species - 75LG4, 75JE5. Maintenance P x S trials - Wheat Belt Research Station - 65A1; C5, N5, 69WH15. High Rainfall Areas - 68B1, 69E6, 69AL2. Farmers residual value - 66N07, 66ME3,67N011, 66NA3, 66LG1, 68LG1, 66M06, 67M01, 67GE2, 67N05, 67N04, 66N09. Miscellaneous Cropping Trials - Super x Spacing - 76ME26, 76ES8, 9 and 10. Super Study rate and spacing - 76NA7, 76N05, 76JE8. Continuous cropping - 75LG26, …

1976 Field Crop Experiment, M. W. Perry

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

Performance of August sown cereals - 76MO50. To investigate the performance of late sown cereals for summer forage or grain in the eastern wheatbelt. This trial was designed to test the idea that even in a drought year, very late sowing of cereals might provide a low grain yield or at least a substantial quantity of summer feed.

1975 Weed Control Investigations In High Rainfall Areas, J M. Allen

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

1. Docks. 2. Capeweed. Dock control - Dicamba in pastures - 73AL38, 73AR9, 73BU9. Fiddle dock control glyphosate evaluation - 74AL26, 74BU14, 74BY7, 74DE13, 74HA7. Dock control - pasture renovation - 75AL6, 75BU2, 75HA2.

1975 Minimum Tillage Investigations 1964-1973 Summary, J M. Allen

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

The following investigations into methods of establishing cereals have been carried out by G.A. Pearce in the period 1964 - 1973. Merredin Research Station 66M28, 69WH23, 69M16, 70LG3, 70M4, 70SG5, 71A12, 71N14, 71WH18, 72A6, 72ME5, 72N5, 72SG1, 72WH6, 73A16, 73C12, 73N13, 73SG9, 73WH14,

Experimental Summary 1975/76, D J. Gillespie

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

A. Pasture Deterioration. 1. Sub clover variety screening for root rot resistance - 2. Climatic influences. 3. Paddock monitoring investigations. B. Cultivar evaluation in high rainfall areas. 1. Midland B/Woogenellup 2. Midland B/Seaton Park/Yarloop/Larissa C. Lucerne trials.

1976 South West Sub Clover Root Rot - White Rust On Rapeseed, M J. Barbetti

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

1. South west sub clover root rot - 1975 cultivation experiments - To investigate the effect of time of cultivation, and nitrogen application, upon the incidence and severity of both tap and lateral root rot of subterranean clover. Localities - Karridale (76BU1), Manjimup (75MA1), and Walpole (75DE1). 2. South West sub clover root rot - 1976 cultivation experiments - Localities - Karridale (75BU11), Walpole (75DE12), and Narrikup (75AL36). 3. White rust on rapeseed - Aims - To examine the role of white rust seed infection in disease aetiology and epidemiology, both in an area containing white rust infected trash and …

1976 - Strategic Fungicide Trials - Botrytis Seed Vetches - Benlate Kabatiella Subclover, A Bokor

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

February 1977. 1. Strategic fungicide trial - 76AL34 - Obtain information on the effect of various timed spray applications of Benlate over the growing season on the development of clover scorch. 2. Strategic fungicide trial - 76BU6 - To assess the effect of fungicide treatments at periodic intervals over the season on the development of clover scorch disease 3. Comparative fungicide trial - 76AL33 - To compare the effectiveness of four fungicides at two rates for the control of clover scorch disease with or without addition of spraying oil. 4. Effect of Botrytis on seed yield of vetches - 76AL42. …

1976 Phosphorus And Sulphur Sources Trials, M D. Bolland

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

PHOSPHORUS SOURCES TRIALS (A) Pasture trials i) High rainfall areas a) Sand: 76BU1 - New land P sources trial, T. O'Byrne, Yalingup. 76BU4 - Old land P sources trial, T. Coombes, Busselton. 76EX37 - Young land P sources trial, F. Fels, Esperance. b) Gravel: 76MT10 - New land P sources trial, Mt. Barker Research Station. 76MT9 - Old land P sources trial, Mt. Barker Research Station. ii) Medium rainfall areas: a) Sand 75N07A -New land P sources trial, D. Gillespie, East Chittering. b) Gravel: 75N07B - New land P sources trial, D. Gillespie, East Chittering. iii) Low rainfall areas a) …

1976 Report On Field Trials With Early-Maturing Subterranean Clover Crossbred Strains And Selections, D A. Nicholas

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

1. Drilled Trials in Wheatbelt Districts. Trial No. 76GE7, 76LG5, 76ME5, 76ME6, 76M011, 76M012, 76NA6, 76N01, 76TS10. A series of 9 trials to compare the crossbred subterranean clovers Nungarin, 239.2 and 584.1B. with Northam and Geraldton was sown in representative, dry wheatbelt localities in 1976. The trials were sown in randomised blocks with four replications on sites which carried little or no clover. Plot size was 4.22 metres by 40 metres. Superphosphate was applied at rates related to past applications and soil type, but was usually about 200 kg a hectare. Copper, zinc and molybdenum were applied where necessary. Seed …

1976 Cereal Disease Survey - Mycosphaerella Graminum Spore Trap Studies - S. Nodorum Yield, A G. Brown

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

1. A.G.P. Brown and T.N. Khan - Cereal disease survey. Samples were again collected from C.V.T.s by District Office staff and sent to South Perth for evaluation. A single sampling was made in 1976 at 120 days after sowing. No samples were received from Geraldton or Three Springs trials (presumably these failed to drought). Only one sample was received from Moora, none from Merredin and only one from Jerramungup. All samples from Narrogin were lost at South Perth. A number of samples were collected well after 120 days old and were senescent. 1. E. Moora. 2. Badgingarra R.S. 3. West …

1976 Inoculation - Clover Scorch Screening - Glasshouse - Nodulation Of Pastures, D L. Chatel

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

1. Inoculation. 1.1 Lupin inoculation. 1.2 Pea inoculation. 1.3 Clover inoculation. 2 Clover scorch screening. 3. Appendix 3.1 Glasshouse effectiveness. 3.2 Nodulation of Pastures - Denmark Research Station. LIST OF EXPERIMENTS 1. The effect of superphosphate on the nodulation of Unicrop lupins drilled with the fertilizer - Wandering. 2. The effect of superphosphate on the nodulation of Unicrop lupins drilled with the fertilizer - Lancelin. 3. The effect of manganese superphosphate on the nodulation of/ Unicrop lupins drilled with the fertilizer - Lancelin. 4. The effect of superphosphate on the nodulation of Unicrop lupins drilled with the fertilizer - Wongan …

1976 Early Crossbreds, C. M. Francis

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

TABLE 3: Dry Matter Production Denmark 1976 Variety - kgs/ha* 210.10.26.1 (Bacchus x Daliak) - 5498 Mt. Barker - 5362 MBD 21.1 (Midland Bx Daliak) - 5166 Woogenellup - 5142 MBD 25.2 (Midland B x Daliak) - 4916 MBD 30.1 (Midland B x Daliak) - 4896 Daliak - 4654 Seaton Park - 4008 * Total of 5 cuts LSD 5% = 420 kg. Days to first flower 1976* Variety - Mt Barker. Woogenellup. 210.10.26.1. MBD 21.2. MBD 30.1. Dinninup. MBD 25.2. Seaton Park. Daliak. * Planting dates Denmark 25/3/76 Perth 3/5/76 A) 1967 Series Crossbreds. 1976 was a drought season …

1976 Trace Element Nutrition, J W. Gartrell

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

Contents: 1.0 Copper l,l Long Term Copper Trial, Newdegate 66Nl4 1.2 Residual copper (i) on wheat, Esperance Downs. (ii) on lucerne, Esperance Downs. (iii) on sheep and pasture, Bramley. 1.3 Copper for wheat on new land (i) sources, methods, granularity, Lake Grace. (ii) drilled vs topdressed, Newdegate. 1.4 Tissue tests for copper status of wheat. 1.5 Use of soil test for copper. 2.0. Manganese. 2.1 Residual manganese for sweet narrow leafed lupins - Badgingarra.

Ryegrass Control - Cultural And Chemical Systems, J. E. Holmes, G. A. Pearce

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

RYEGRASS CONTROL - SPRAYTOP - SPRAY SEED + AUTUMN CULTIVATION 75M48 LOCALITY: Merredin Research Station. RYEGRASS CONTROL - SPRAYTOP - SPRAY SEED + AUTUMN- CULTIVATION 75WH67 LOCALITY: Wongan Hills RYEGRASS CONTROL - SPRAYTOP - SPRAYSEED + AUTUMN CULTIVATION 75N22 LOCALITY: Newdegate Research Station. RYEGRASS GERMINATION - EFFECT OF CULTIVATION 76Al0 LOCALITY: Avondale Research Station. RYEGRASS CONTROL - CULTURAL SYSTEMS 75A31 LOCALITY: Avondale Research Station. ANNUAL RYEGRASS CONTROL - CULTURAL SYSTEMS 75M49 LOCALITY: Merredin Research Station. RYEGRASS CONTROL - CULTURAL SYSTEMS 75E20 LOCALITY: Esperance Downs Research Station. RYEGRASS CONTROL - CULTURAL SYSTEMS 75SG16 lOCALITY: Salmon Gums Research Station. CONTROL OF RYEGBASS …

Summary Of 1976 Field Trials, D J. Gilbey

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

Doublegee seed longevity. Doublegee control. Crop yield loss - doublegee. Creeping knotweed. Guildford grass. Time of spraying 2, 4-D. Longevity of doublegee seed under continuous pasture. Locality: Avondale, Wongan Hills and Chapman Research Stations. Effect of double cropping, shallow dry cultivation and spraying pasture on viable doublegee seed - 74A4. Locality: Avondale Research Station. Effect of doublegee cropping, shallow dry cultivation and spraying pasture on viable doublegee seed - 74WH4. Locality: Wongan Hills Research Station. Doublegee seed longevity x cultivation - 75WH65. Locality: Wongan Hills Research Station. Doublegee seed longevity x cultivation - 74C7. Locality: Chapman Research Station. Doublegee seed …

1976 Experimental Summary, D. Gillespie

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

1. Cultivar Evaluation in High Rainfall Areas a) Midland B/Seaton Park/Yarloop/Larisa - 72MT29 b) Trikkala evaluation trial - 76MT3 2. Pasture deterioration - high rainfall areas. Variety Daliak. Dinninup. Woogenellup. Yarloop. Mt. Barker. Nangeela. Midland B. Toodyay C. Guildford D. Jarrahdale B. Trikkala. Larisa. a) Phytotron experiments. Dinn. x (Daliak x Tood. C) (av. of 6 crosses) Dinn. x (Mid. B x Nangeela) (av. of 3 crosses Daliak x (Mid. B x Nangeela) (av. of 4 crosses) b) Field experiments - 76MA8, 76DE3. 3. Lucerne productivity and persistence - 74E3-Sheep, 74E4-Cattle, 74E3-Sheep, 74E4-Cattle, 75AL30-Cattle. 4. Effects of saline irrigation water-on …

Preliminary Reports 1976, G C. Macnish

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

Effect of nitrogen sources on take-all 1975 season experiment - 75SG17. Effect of nitrogen sources on take-all experiment 76ES36, 76JE26, 76LG25. Take-all cultivar interaction experiment - 76JE29, 76LG29. take-all, spray-fallow and time of sowing experiments - 76GE35, 76LG26, 76LG38 and 76SG11. Take-all cleaning crops experiments - 76A7, 76E6, 76M47, 76N5 and 76WH11. Take-all cleaning crops on farmer's property experiments - 76LG27. Covered smut of barley - control experiment - 76A5. Covered smut of barley - control experiment - 76WH12. Build-up of barley covered smut experiment - 76A6. Cereal seed dressing - barley experiment - 76E5. Control of barley loose smut …

1976 Sunflower-Safflower Irrigated Variety Trial 1976-1977, G J. Parlevliet

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

In 1975/76 two varieties of sunflower, Hysun 10 and Hysun 20, as well as Safflower (Gila) were grown in a large alternative crop demonstration. Results were sufficiently good to warrant more and closer examination. This led to the present variety trial using varieties suggested by Mr. M. Poole. The aim was to evaluate six sunflower varieties and one safflower. The work was carried out in the light of reduced profitability of peas, beans and some fruit crops. This results in a number of growers having irrigation water and equipment under-employed. Other farmers are after a crop which will give them …

1976 Pasture Species Investigations - Wheatbelt, N. R. Mckeown

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

Trials in Progress. Only four grazing trials were continued in 1976. The pasture species and management trial at Moora (68M023) required a disproportionate amount of available work time. About 6 man-months were spent in completing the fencing, repairing and modifying the water system and increasing the working efficiency of the experiment. Sheep were reintroduced to the trial early in June. This report summarizes the results from the trials under the following headings:- Seasonal Conditions; Grazing Trials;, Legume Grazing Management Trial, West Moora - 68M023; Comparison of Production from Cyprus Medic and Volunteer Pasture - 71LG17; Tornafield Medic, Serradella and Subterranean …

1976 Pasture Species Investigations - High Rainfall Area, D A. Nicholas

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

1. Clover cultivar grazing trial - North Bannister - 68NA1. 2. Perennial versus Annual grass grazing trial Manjimup Research Station - 72MN5. 3. Pasture types x stocking rate trial - Denmark - 72D1. 4. Clover cultivar evaluation trial - Denmark - 76D4. 5. Clover cultivar evaluation trial - Esperance - 76ES11.

1976 Growing Season Results Report, M L. Poole

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

1. 76BU15 - Sunflower varieties x rates of seeding x times of seeding on Busselton Sand at Ruabon. 2. 76BU4 - Miscellaneous species x rates of H.23408 Treeton. 3. 76AL6 - Rape varieties under severe blackleg conditions. 4. CB49 - Seed softening methods and effort of harrowing on emergence. 76MA9 - Miscellaneous Crop Trial. CB49 Trials 76BA27 - Effect of Harrowing on germination. Fluctuating temperatures. Fate of Other Trials: 76AL35, 76AL37), 76AL38), 76AL39), 76DE4, 76JE28.

1976 Long Term Rotation Trials, Ian Rowland

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

Long term rotation trials - W56H, 66M29, 67C13, 67N4, 68E5, 68SG5, 69GE20, 73SG16, Soil fertility - grain lupins - 75TS23.

1976 Alternative Grain Legume Species Evaluation, G H. Walton

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

l. Alternative species to Lupinus -76PE6, 76M11. 2. Time of Flowering Response of Cicer Arietinum to temperature and daylength.

1976 Summary Of Results - Sowing Systems - Fallow Re-Assessment, D Tennant

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

Sowing Systems - Effect on Mineralisation of Soil Nitrogen: Locations: T. Kettle, Kendenup - 76AL32 (Clipper barley), J.& R. Erickson, Bolgart - 76MOJ2 (Gamenya wheat), M. Brown, Yillminning - 76NA41-A (Gamenya wheat), R. Koch, Boddington - 76NA41-B (Gamenya wheat), Esperance Research Station - 76E33 (Gamenya wheat). Sowing systems. Herbicide application. Results: A. 76NA41-B, B. 76AL32, c. 76MO32, D. 76NA41-A, E. 76E33. Fallow Re-assessment - 72M29.

Salt Encroachment : The 1974 Saltland Survey, C V. Malcolm, R. C. Stoneman

Journal of the Department of Agriculture, Western Australia, Series 4

It has long been recognised that the clearing of land for agriculture in the south western Australia is followed by the development of saline soils and streams.

In 1955 and again in 1962, in conjunction with the annual statistical returns, farmers in Western Australia were asked to supply estimates of salt-affected land on their properties.

In 1974 a further survey was conducted, in co-operation with the Australian Bureau of Statistics, using questions covering only the basic information. As the information is again available on a Shire basis a direct comparison can be made with the 1962 survey except for some …

Comparison Of Economic Returns From Grain Crops, H M. Fisher

Journal of the Department of Agriculture, Western Australia, Series 4

While wheat is still generally the most profitable crop in Western Australia the relative profitability of barley and linseed has risen in the last few years; in southern areas they are likely to be at least as profitable as wheat.

Oats has fallen in profitability relative to wheat, and grain legumes have suffered a marked fall. Yields of these grains have increased with the introduction of new varieties but their price increases have not kept pace with those of wheat and barley. The present relationship of yields and costs indicates that substantial price changes will be needed to change the …