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Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

Dynamics Of Climate Change: Explaining Glacier Retreat Mathematically, Robert Guillette Jan 2015

Dynamics Of Climate Change: Explaining Glacier Retreat Mathematically, Robert Guillette

Undergraduate Review

Climate change is an important topic that has become extremely relevant this day and age. The world’s climate is undergoing monumental shifts with over two-thirds of the estimated 150 glaciers existing in 1850 disappearing by 1980. The melting of glaciers offers tangible evidence of broader environmental changes as they respond directly to long-term trends in temperature, precipitation, and solar radiation. Since the study of glacier retreat provides a barometer of climate change, it is important to better understand the effects of climatic factors on glaciers. In my project I created a mathematical model for the melting of glaciers and used …


Deriving The Dyer-Roeder Equation From The Geodesic Deviation Equation Via The Newman-Penrose Null Tetrad, Aly Aly Jan 2015

Deriving The Dyer-Roeder Equation From The Geodesic Deviation Equation Via The Newman-Penrose Null Tetrad, Aly Aly

Undergraduate Review

In this paper we examine the geodesic deviation equation using the Newman-Penrose (N-P) formalism for a flat Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker(FLRW) metric [Carroll,S. (2004), Ryden, B. (2003), Newman Penrose(1962)]. We solved the geodesic deviation equation for angular diameter distance, using the relevant N-P components, and the resulting expression was the Dyer-Roeder equation of cosmology [Ryden, B. (2003)] [Schneider et al.(1992)]. This leads us to believe that we can apply the N-P formalism to a perturbed FLRW metric and find a solvable equation for angular diameter distance [Kling Campbell(2008)]. The perturbed FLRW metric incorporates clumps of matter into a metric that is on average …