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Illinois Wesleyan University

2010

Logic

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Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

A Categorical Semantics For Fuzzy Predicate Logic, Lawrence Stout Jan 2010

A Categorical Semantics For Fuzzy Predicate Logic, Lawrence Stout

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The object of this study is to look at categorical approaches to many valued logic, both propositional and predicate, to see how different logical properties result from different parts of the situation. In particular, the relationship between the categorical fabric I introduced at Linz in 2004 and the Fuzzy Logics studied by Hajek (2003) [5], Esteva et al. (2003) [1], and Hajek (1998) [4], comes from restricting the kind of structures used for truth values. We see how the structure of the various kinds of algebras shows up in the categorical logic, giving a variant on natural deduction for these …


Categorical Approaches To Non-Commutative Fuzzy Logic, Lawrence Stout Jan 2010

Categorical Approaches To Non-Commutative Fuzzy Logic, Lawrence Stout

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In this paper we consider what it means for a logic to be non-commutative, how to generate examples of structures with a non-commutative operation * which have enough nice properties to serve as the truth values for a logic. Inference in the propositional logic is gotten from the categorical properties (products, coproducts, monoidal and closed structures, adjoint functors) of the categories of truth values. We then show how to extend this view of propositional logic to a predicate logic using categories of propositions about a type A with functors giving change of type and adjoints giving quantifiers. In the case …