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2012

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Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

Assessing Content Validity Through Correlation And Relevance Tools A Bayesian Randomized Equivalence Experiment, Byron Gajewski, Diane Boyle, Marjorie Bott, Larry Price, Jamie Leopold, Nancy Dunton Apr 2015

Assessing Content Validity Through Correlation And Relevance Tools A Bayesian Randomized Equivalence Experiment, Byron Gajewski, Diane Boyle, Marjorie Bott, Larry Price, Jamie Leopold, Nancy Dunton

Diane Kay Boyle PhD, RN, FAAN

Content validity elicits expert opinion regarding items of a psychometric instrument. Expert opinion can be elicited in many forms: for example, how essential an item is or its relevancy to a domain. This study developed an alternative tool that elicits expert opinion regarding correlations between each item and its respective domain. With 109 Registered Nurse (RN) site coordinators from National Database of Nursing Quality Indicators, we implemented a randomized Bayesian equivalence trial with coordinators completing ‘‘relevance’’ or ‘‘correlation’’ content tools regarding the RN Job Enjoyment Scale. We confirmed our hypothesis that the two tools would result in equivalent content information. …


Meteor-Radar Observed Mesospheric Semi-Annual Oscillation (Sao) And Quasi-Biennial Oscillation (Qbo) Over Maui, Hawaii, Tao Li, Alan Liu, Xian Lu, Zhenhua Li, Steven Franke, Gary Swenson, Xiankang Dou Aug 2013

Meteor-Radar Observed Mesospheric Semi-Annual Oscillation (Sao) And Quasi-Biennial Oscillation (Qbo) Over Maui, Hawaii, Tao Li, Alan Liu, Xian Lu, Zhenhua Li, Steven Franke, Gary Swenson, Xiankang Dou

Zhenhua Li

No abstract provided.


Front Matter Dec 2012

Front Matter

Journal of Digital Forensics, Security and Law

No abstract provided.


Masthead Dec 2012

Masthead

Journal of Digital Forensics, Security and Law

No abstract provided.


Nevada Interagency Volunteer Program: Helping Hands Across Public Lands—Phase Ii: Final Project Report, December 31, 2012, Margaret N. Rees Dec 2012

Nevada Interagency Volunteer Program: Helping Hands Across Public Lands—Phase Ii: Final Project Report, December 31, 2012, Margaret N. Rees

Get Outdoors Nevada

  • Maintained a central clearinghouse created for Southern Nevada public lands volunteers, including: ─ an online volunteer data-management application (Volgistics) adopted and customized for the program and populated with 8,500 active and 961 mailing list volunteer records ─ a community outreach Web site that currently averages 8,230 pages viewed per month since July 2007 and has aided in the recruitment of 11,943 volunteers ─ updated website to word press for sustainability ─ branding development and marketing and outreach tool creation
  • Updated Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) for all areas of Interagency Volunteer Program Management—recruitment, training, recognition, retention of volunteers, event planning, and …


Sndo Hector's Helpers Youth Engaging The Community Through Social Media: Annual Progress Report, Period Covering June 1, 2012 - December 31, 2012, Margaret N. Rees Dec 2012

Sndo Hector's Helpers Youth Engaging The Community Through Social Media: Annual Progress Report, Period Covering June 1, 2012 - December 31, 2012, Margaret N. Rees

Anti-littering Programs

The Hector’s Helpers Youth Engaging the Community through Social Media project was designed to develop civic and environmental stewardship skills as students receive training in administering social media accounts (e.g., Facebook, twitter, Youtube). The project is an extension of the Hector’s Helpers program developed through a cooperative agreement and run under the branding of Don’t Trash Nevada. Participants in the project are known as the Social Media Squad (SMS). The following activities were completed:

  • Supervision of youth completing the pilot program initiated in an earlier cooperative agreement
  • Recruitment of youth to apply for the Social Media Squad
  • Training of Social …


Identity-Based Traitor Tracing With Short Private Key And Short Ciphertext, Fuchun Guo, Yi Mu, Willy Susilo Dec 2012

Identity-Based Traitor Tracing With Short Private Key And Short Ciphertext, Fuchun Guo, Yi Mu, Willy Susilo

Faculty of Informatics - Papers (Archive)

Identity-based traitor tracing (IBTT) scheme can be utilized to identify a private (decryption) key of any identity that is illegally used in an identity-based broadcast encryption scheme. In PKC'07, Abdalla et al. proposed the first IBTT construction with short private key. In CCS'08, Boneh and Naor proposed a public-key traitor tracing, which can be extended to IBTT with short ciphertext. With a further exploration, in this paper, we propose the first IBTT with short private key and short ciphertext. Private key and ciphertext are both order of O(l 1+l 2), where l 1 is the bit length of codeword of …


Back Matter Dec 2012

Back Matter

Journal of Digital Forensics, Security and Law

No abstract provided.


Evaluasi Distribusi Gabungan Menggunakanalgoritma Konvolusi Dan Rekursi Panjer, Rosita Kusumawati Dec 2012

Evaluasi Distribusi Gabungan Menggunakanalgoritma Konvolusi Dan Rekursi Panjer, Rosita Kusumawati

PYTHAGORAS : Jurnal Matematika dan Pendidikan Matematika

Evaluasi distribusi gabungan merupakan bagian penting dalam matematika asuransi dan manajemenresiko. Perbandingan evaluasi distribusi gabungan menggunakan algoritma Konvolusi dan rekursi Panjerakan dikaji dalam tulisan ini.Keywords: distribusi gabungan, konvolusi, rekursi panjer


Construction A Coring From Tensor Product Of Bialgebra, Nikken Prima Puspita, Siti Khabibah Dec 2012

Construction A Coring From Tensor Product Of Bialgebra, Nikken Prima Puspita, Siti Khabibah

PYTHAGORAS : Jurnal Matematika dan Pendidikan Matematika

In this Paper introduced a coring from tensor product of bialgebra. An algebra with compatible coalgebrastructure are known as bialgebra. For any bialgebra B we can obtained tensor product between B anditself. Defined a right and left B -action on the tensor product of bialgebra B such that we have tensorproduct of B and itself is a bimodule over B. In this note we expect that the tensor product B anditself becomes a B -coring with comultiplication and counit.Keywords : action, algebra, coalgebra, coring.


Sifat Kendala Pemrograman Kerucut Order Dua Dengan Norma ˆŽ, Caturiyati Caturiyati Dec 2012

Sifat Kendala Pemrograman Kerucut Order Dua Dengan Norma ˆŽ, Caturiyati Caturiyati

PYTHAGORAS : Jurnal Matematika dan Pendidikan Matematika

Masalah pemrograman kerucut order dua (Second Order Cone Programming/SOCP) dengan norma merupakan suatu masalah yang merupakan bentuk khusus dari masalah pemrograman kerucut order dua dengan norma 2. Pada makalah ini dikembangkan pengertian kerucut order dua (Second Order Cone/SOC) dengan norma dan sifat sifat kendala pemrograman kerucut order dua dengan Norma berdasarkan pada pengertian kerucut order dua dengan norma 2 dan pemrograman kerucut order dua dengan norma 2. Paper ini ditulis dengan menguraikan pengertian kerucut order dua dengan norma 2 dan pemrograman kerucut order dua dengan norma 2, dilanjutkan dengan mengembangkan pengertian kerucut order dua dengan norma …


Multi Traveling Salesman Problem (Mtsp) Dengan Algoritma Genetika Untuk Menentukan Rute Loper Koran Di Agen Surat Kabar, Fitriana Yuli Saptaningtyas Dec 2012

Multi Traveling Salesman Problem (Mtsp) Dengan Algoritma Genetika Untuk Menentukan Rute Loper Koran Di Agen Surat Kabar, Fitriana Yuli Saptaningtyas

PYTHAGORAS : Jurnal Matematika dan Pendidikan Matematika

Permasalahan pendistribusian oleh beberapa loper koran di suatu agen surat kabar pada pelanggan sering mengalami keterlambatan. Bagaimana menentukan rute optimum bagi beberapa loper koran di sebuah agen surat kabar akan dimodelkan secara matematis dan akan diselesaikan menggunakan algoritma genetika. Permasalahan ini masuk dalam kategori Multi Travelling Salesman Problem (MTSP). Algoritma genetika yang mengadopsi proses evolusi makhluk hidup, pada penerapannya mengikuti langkah pembentukan populasi, menentukan nilai fitness, melakukan proses seleksi, melakukan pindah silang dan mutasi, dan membentuk individu baru. Algoritma genetika dapat digunakan untuk menentukan rute optimum perjalanan beberapa loper koran di suatu agen surat kabar. Penentuan rute perjalanan beberapa …


Software Requirements As Executable Code, Karen Eileen Wasielewski Morand Dec 2012

Software Requirements As Executable Code, Karen Eileen Wasielewski Morand

Regis University Student Publications (comprehensive collection)

This project analyzed the effectiveness of using Story Testing frameworks to create an application directly from user specifications. It did this by taking an example business application with "traditional" specifications and rewriting those specifications in three different Story Testing Frameworks - Cucumber, FitNesse, and JBehave. Analysis of results drew the following conclusions: 1) Story Testing can help prove a project's completeness, 2) Specifications are still too technical, 3) Implementation is not overly complex, and 4) Story Testing is worth it. It proposed future research around evaluating natural languages and seeking more user-friendly ways of writing specifications in a natural language.


Kestabilan Global Bebas Penyakitflu Singapura (Hand, Foot And Mouth Disease)Berdasarkan Model Seirs, Eminugroho Ratna Sari Dec 2012

Kestabilan Global Bebas Penyakitflu Singapura (Hand, Foot And Mouth Disease)Berdasarkan Model Seirs, Eminugroho Ratna Sari

PYTHAGORAS : Jurnal Matematika dan Pendidikan Matematika

AbstrakPenelitian mengenai penyebaran HFMD pertama dilakukan menggunakan model SIR. Pada model ini,populasi individu yang sebenarnya telah terinfeksi tetapi belum menunjukkan gejala-gejala penyakit tidakdijelaskan. Dalam paper ini akan dibahas mengenai pembentukan model matematika dari penyebaranpenyakit HFMD menggunakan model SEIRS. Adanya penambahan kelas populasi E (Exposed) untukmelengkapi kekurangan pada model sebelumnya. Berdasarkan model, diperoleh titik ekuilibrium bebaspenyakit dan endemik. HFMD tidak akan mewabah jika R0 ï"¼1. Selanjutnya dilakukan simulasimenggunakan MAPLE 13.


Vertex Antimagic Total Labeling Pada Graphmulticycle, Dominikus Arif Budi Prasetyo Pythagors Dec 2012

Vertex Antimagic Total Labeling Pada Graphmulticycle, Dominikus Arif Budi Prasetyo Pythagors

PYTHAGORAS : Jurnal Matematika dan Pendidikan Matematika

Pelabelan graf merupakan bagian dari graf yang berkembang saat ini. Jenis pelabelan pada graf bergantungpada domainnya, yakni pelabelan sisi ajaib, pelabelan titik ajaib, dan pelabelan total ajaib. Pelabelan totalajaib pada graf dibedakan lagi berdasarkan komponen graf yang dievaluasi, yakni pelabelan total sisi ajaibdan pelabelan total titik ajaib. Pada pelabelan ajaib, bobot dari komponen graf yang dievaluasi adalah sama,jika bobotnya tidak sama maka dinamakan pelabelan tak-ajaib (antimagic). Misalkan G adalah graf denganbanyak titik p dan sisi q. Suatu pemetaan bijektif dari komponen-komponen graf ke bilangan bulat positif {1,2, "¦, (p+q)} disebut called (a, d) vertex antimagic total labelling (pelabelan total titik …


Penerapan Teori Graf Pada Analisis Jejaring Sosialdengan Menggunakan Microsoft Microsoft Node Xl, Nur Insani, Nur Hadi Waryanto Dec 2012

Penerapan Teori Graf Pada Analisis Jejaring Sosialdengan Menggunakan Microsoft Microsoft Node Xl, Nur Insani, Nur Hadi Waryanto

PYTHAGORAS : Jurnal Matematika dan Pendidikan Matematika

Pentingnya posisi seseorang di dalam jaringan ataupun suatu organisasi tidak hanya ditentukanoleh seberapa banyak ia terhubung oleh banyak orang tetapi apakah seseorang menjadi jembatan dariorang-orang yang memiliki banyak jaringan. Jadi bukanlah faktor centraliti yang merupakan faktor utamaseseorang dianggap penting, tetapi information broker, yaitu seseorang yang bukan pusat dariketerhubungan banyak orang namun memiliki hubungan dengan orang-orang yang memiliki banyakpengikut, memegang peranan yang lebih penting. Analisa Jejaring Sosial (AJS) memberikan peranpenting dalam menggambarkan interaksi informal dimana ia menggambarkan keadaan interaksi manusiasebagai mana keadaan nyata. Salah satu bentuk jejaring sosial yang dapat dianalisa adalah kepengurusanDekanat FMIPA Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta (UNY) sampai dengan kepengurusan …


Aplikasi Model Generalized Space Time Autoregressive Pada Data Pencemaran Udara Di Kota Surabaya, Dhoriva Urwatul Wutsqa, Suhartono Suhartono, Brodjol Sutijo Dec 2012

Aplikasi Model Generalized Space Time Autoregressive Pada Data Pencemaran Udara Di Kota Surabaya, Dhoriva Urwatul Wutsqa, Suhartono Suhartono, Brodjol Sutijo

PYTHAGORAS : Jurnal Matematika dan Pendidikan Matematika

Penelitian ini secara bertujuan mengaplikasan model Generalized Space Time Autoregressive (GSTAR) untuk mendapatkan model peramalan data pencemaran udara di Kota Surabaya. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah zat polutan PM 10 ang berasal dari tiga stasiun pemantau di kota Surabaya mulai Januari hingga Desember 2009. Tahap-tahap pembentukan model peramalan data pencemaran udara meliputi identifikasi order autoregresif dengan criteria AIC (Akaike Information Criterion), estimasi parameter yang terdiri atas estimasi bobot antar lokasi dengan normalisasi korelasi silang dan estimasi parameter autoregresif dengan metode kuadrat terkecil, uji signifikansi parameter melalui statistik uji Wald, serta uji kesesuaian model. Model yang dihasilkan merupakan model …


Estimasi Parameter Model Hybridizing Exponential Smoothing Dan Neural Network Pada Hasil Pengukuran Mean Sea Level Satelit Altimetri Jason 2, Novi Mara Dec 2012

Estimasi Parameter Model Hybridizing Exponential Smoothing Dan Neural Network Pada Hasil Pengukuran Mean Sea Level Satelit Altimetri Jason 2, Novi Mara

PYTHAGORAS : Jurnal Matematika dan Pendidikan Matematika

Nilai parameter dari suatu model peramalan dapat diestimasi dengan meminumkan ukuran evaluasi keakuratan peramalan seperti MSE, MAE, MAPE dan AIC. Pada penelitian ini telah dilakukan estimasi parameter hybridizing neural network dengan exponential smoothing dengan meminimumkan MSE, MAE, MPE dan MAPE. Estimasi parameter dibatasi untuk nilai mulai dari 0.01 sampai dengan 0.99. Estimator merupakan nilai yang memberikan model dengan ukuran keakuratan peramalan MAE dan MSE minimum. Dari algoritma program R yang telah dibuat, diperoleh estimator parameter yang meminimalkan MSE adalah 0.13. Estimtor parameter yang meminimumkan MAE adalah 0.01. Estimator parameter yang meminimumkan nilai MPE dan MAPE bernilai sama yakni 0.27. Ketiga …


Permanen Dan Dominan Suatu Matriks Atas Aljabar Max-Plus Interval, Siswanto Siswanto Dec 2012

Permanen Dan Dominan Suatu Matriks Atas Aljabar Max-Plus Interval, Siswanto Siswanto

PYTHAGORAS : Jurnal Matematika dan Pendidikan Matematika

Misalkan himpunan bilangan real. Aljabar Max-Plus adalah himpunan dilengkapi dengan operasi maksimum dan penjumlahan ( . Setiap matriks persegi atas aljabar Max-Plus dapat dikaitkan dengan perrmanen dan dominan. Dari aljabar Max-Plus dapat dibentuk aljabar Max-Plus interval yaitu himpunan yang anggotanya merupakan interval-interval tertutup dalam atau dilengkapi dengan operasi maksimum dan penjumlahan . Dapat dibentuk himpunan matriks persegi atas aljabar Max-Plus interval. Dalam penelitian ini, akan dikaji tentang permanen dan dominan matriks atas aljabar Max-Plus interval, hubungan antara permanen dan dominan, serta bideterminan matriks atas aljabar Max-Plus interval. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh formula permanen dan dominan, dominan selalu lebih kecil atau …


Software Requirements Specification Sinapra Berbasis Sistem Informasi, Nur Hadi Waryanto Dec 2012

Software Requirements Specification Sinapra Berbasis Sistem Informasi, Nur Hadi Waryanto

PYTHAGORAS : Jurnal Matematika dan Pendidikan Matematika

Sistem Informasi Sarana dan Prasarana (SINAPRA) merupakan bagian dari beberapa sistem informasi yang dipakai oleh Univeristas Negeri Yogyakarta. SINAPRA merupakan salah satu sistem yang akan dikembangkan dalam Sistem Informasi Terpadu (SIPADU).

Software Requirements Specification SINAPRA merupakan acuan teknis developer dalam mengembangkan sistem untuk tahap selanjutnya. Software Requirements Specification SINAPRA dikembangkan menggunakan model WSU-TC CptS 322 dengan berbasis sistem informasi terpadu UNY Kata Kunci : Software Requirements Specification, WSU-TC CptS 322, SINAPRA


Nextgen Flight Deck Data Comm: Auxiliary Synthetic Speech Phase I, Tracy Lennertz, Judith Bürki-Cohen, Andrea L. Sparko, Nickolas D. Macchiarella, Jason Kring, Mike Coman, Tom Haritos, Jeffry Alvarado Dec 2012

Nextgen Flight Deck Data Comm: Auxiliary Synthetic Speech Phase I, Tracy Lennertz, Judith Bürki-Cohen, Andrea L. Sparko, Nickolas D. Macchiarella, Jason Kring, Mike Coman, Tom Haritos, Jeffry Alvarado

Publications

Data Comm—a text-based controller-pilot communication system—is critical to many NextGen improvements. With Data Comm, communication becomes a visual task. Interacting with a visual Data Comm display may yield an unsafe increase in head-down time, particularly for single-pilot operations. This study examined the feasibility of supplementing Data Comm with synthetic speech. To this end, thirty-two pilots flew two experimental scenarios in a Cessna 172 Flight Training Device. In one scenario, ATC communication was with a text-only Data Comm display, in the other, communication was with a text Data Comm display with synthetic speech that read aloud each message (i.e., text+speech). Pilots …


Computing Immutable Regions For Subspace Top-K Queries, Kyriakos Mouratidis, Hwee Hwa Pang Dec 2012

Computing Immutable Regions For Subspace Top-K Queries, Kyriakos Mouratidis, Hwee Hwa Pang

Kyriakos MOURATIDIS

Given a high-dimensional dataset, a top-k query can be used to shortlist the k tuples that best match the user’s preferences. Typically, these preferences regard a subset of the available dimensions (i.e., attributes) whose relative significance is expressed by user-specified weights. Along with the query result, we propose to compute for each involved dimension the maximal deviation to the corresponding weight for which the query result remains valid. The derived weight ranges, called immutable regions, are useful for performing sensitivity analysis, for finetuning the query weights, etc. In this paper, we focus on top-k queries with linear preference functions over …


When Would This Bug Get Reported?, Ferdian Thung, David Lo, Lingxiao Jiang, Lucia Lucia, Foyzur Rahman, Premkumar Devanbu Dec 2012

When Would This Bug Get Reported?, Ferdian Thung, David Lo, Lingxiao Jiang, Lucia Lucia, Foyzur Rahman, Premkumar Devanbu

David LO

Millions of people, including those in the software engineering communities have turned to microblogging services, such as Twitter, as a means to quickly disseminate information. A number of past studies by Treude et al., Storey, and Yuan et al. have shown that a wealth of interesting information is stored in these microblogs. However, microblogs also contain a large amount of noisy content that are less relevant to software developers in engineering software systems. In this work, we perform a preliminary study to investigate the feasibility of automatic classification of microblogs into two categories: relevant and irrelevant to engineering software systems. …


An Empirical Study Of Bugs In Machine Learning Systems, Ferdian Thung, Shaowei Wang, David Lo, Lingxiao Jiang Dec 2012

An Empirical Study Of Bugs In Machine Learning Systems, Ferdian Thung, Shaowei Wang, David Lo, Lingxiao Jiang

David LO

Many machine learning systems that include various data mining, information retrieval, and natural language processing code and libraries have being used in real world applications. Search engines, internet advertising systems, product recommendation systems are sample users of these algorithm intensive code and libraries. Machine learning code and toolkits have also been used in many recent studies on software mining and analytics that aim to automate various software engineering tasks. With the increasing number of important applications of machine learning systems, the reliability of such systems is also becoming increasingly important. A necessary step for ensuring reliability of such systems is …


Nbr2 Errata And Comments, Joseph Hilbe Dec 2012

Nbr2 Errata And Comments, Joseph Hilbe

Joseph M Hilbe

Errata and Comments for Negative Binomial Regression, 2nd edition


A Bayesian Model For Pooling Gene Expression Studies That Incorporates Co-Regulation Information, Erin M. Conlon, Bradley L. L. Postier, Barbara A. Methé, Kelly P. Nevin, Derek R. Lovley Dec 2012

A Bayesian Model For Pooling Gene Expression Studies That Incorporates Co-Regulation Information, Erin M. Conlon, Bradley L. L. Postier, Barbara A. Methé, Kelly P. Nevin, Derek R. Lovley

Erin M. Conlon

Current Bayesian microarray models that pool multiple studies assume gene expression is independent of other genes. However, in prokaryotic organisms, genes are arranged in units that are co-regulated (called operons). Here, we introduce a new Bayesian model for pooling gene expression studies that incorporates operon information into the model. Our Bayesian model borrows information from other genes within the same operon to improve estimation of gene expression. The model produces the gene-specific posterior probability of differential expression, which is the basis for inference. We found in simulations and in biological studies that incorporating co-regulation information improves upon the independence model. …


Ternary Alloy Electrocatalysts For Oxygen Reduction Reaction, Jin Luo, Lefu Yang, Binghui Chen, Chuanjian Zhong Dec 2012

Ternary Alloy Electrocatalysts For Oxygen Reduction Reaction, Jin Luo, Lefu Yang, Binghui Chen, Chuanjian Zhong

Journal of Electrochemistry

Proton exchange membrane fuel cell represents an important electrochemical energy conversion device with many attractive features in terms of efficiency of energy conversion and minimization of environmental pollution. However, the large overpotential for oxygen reduction reaction at the cathode and the low activity, poor durability and high cost of platinum-based catalysts in the fuel cells constitute a focal point of major barriers to the commercialization of fuel cells. The development of nanostructured catalysts shows promises to addresses some of the challenging problems. The ability to engineer the composition and nanostructure of nanoalloy catalysts is important for developing active, robust and …


Electrocatalytic Activity Of Palladium Nanocatalysts Supported On Carbon Nanoparticles In Formic Acid Oxidation, Jie Huang, Zhiyou Zhou, Yang Song, Xiongwu Kang, Ke Liu, Wancheng Zhou, Shaowei Chen Dec 2012

Electrocatalytic Activity Of Palladium Nanocatalysts Supported On Carbon Nanoparticles In Formic Acid Oxidation, Jie Huang, Zhiyou Zhou, Yang Song, Xiongwu Kang, Ke Liu, Wancheng Zhou, Shaowei Chen

Journal of Electrochemistry

Palladium nanostructures were deposited onto carbon nanoparticle surface by a chemical reduction method. Transmission electron microscopic studies showed that whereas the resulting metal-carbon (Pd-CNP) nanocomposites exhibited a diameter of 20 to 30 nm, the metal components actually showed a cauliflower-like surface morphology that consisted of numerous smaller Pd nanoparticles (3 to 8 nm). Electrochemical studies showed that the effective surface area of the Pd-CNP nanoparticles was about 40% less than that of Pd black, possibly because the Pd nanoparticles were coated with a layer of carbon nanoparticles; yet, the Pd-CNP nanocomposites exhibited marked enhancement of the electrocatalytic activity in formic …


Electrochemical Performance Of Screen-Printed Composite Coatings Of Conducting Polymers And Carbon Nanotubes On Titanium Bipolar Plates In Aqueous Asymmetrical Supercapacitors, Xiaohang Zhou, George Z. Chen Dec 2012

Electrochemical Performance Of Screen-Printed Composite Coatings Of Conducting Polymers And Carbon Nanotubes On Titanium Bipolar Plates In Aqueous Asymmetrical Supercapacitors, Xiaohang Zhou, George Z. Chen

Journal of Electrochemistry

Composites of conducting polymers (polypyrrole and polyaniline) with acid treated multi-walled carbon nanotubes were formulated into printable aqueous inks, with the aid of functional additives (benzethonium chloride as a surfactant with or without polyvinyl alcohol as a binder). The inks were screen-printed as fairly uniform coatings of various mass loading densities and areas (up to 75 mg cm-2 and 100 cm2) on thin titanium plates (0.1 mm in thickness). These screen-printed plates were used to fabricate both unit cell and multi-cell stack of asymmetrical supercapacitors with screen-printed negative electrodes of activated carbon (pigment black) in aqueous electrolytes …


Advances And Challenges Of Intermediate Temperature Solid Oxide Fuel Cells: A Concise Review, Sanping Jiang Dec 2012

Advances And Challenges Of Intermediate Temperature Solid Oxide Fuel Cells: A Concise Review, Sanping Jiang

Journal of Electrochemistry

Fuel cell is an electrochemical energy conversion device to directly convert the chemical energy of fuels to electricity. Among all types of fuel cells, solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs) operating at intermediate temperatures of 600~800 oC offer an attractive option that is much more fuel flexible than low temperature fuel cells such as proton exchange membrane fuel cells, and is suitable for a wide range of applications. However, two main challenges remain towards the commercial viability and acceptance of the SOFC technologies: the cost and durability. Both are critically dependent on the process, fabrication, performance, chemical and microstructural stability …