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Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

Enhanced Breast Cancer Tumor Classification Using Mobilenetv2: A Detailed Exploration On Image Intensity, Error Mitigation, And Streamlit-Driven Real-Time Deployment, Aaditya Surya, Aditya Keshary Shah, Subash Tarun Sasikumar, Jarnell Kabore Apr 2024

Enhanced Breast Cancer Tumor Classification Using Mobilenetv2: A Detailed Exploration On Image Intensity, Error Mitigation, And Streamlit-Driven Real-Time Deployment, Aaditya Surya, Aditya Keshary Shah, Subash Tarun Sasikumar, Jarnell Kabore

Butler Journal of Undergraduate Research

This research introduces a sophisticated transfer learning model based on Google’s MobileNetV2 for breast cancer tumor classification into normal, benign, and malignant categories, utilizing a dataset of 1576 ultrasound images (265 normal, 891 benign, 420 malignant). The model achieves an accuracy of 0.82, precision of 0.83, recall of 0.81, ROC-AUC of 0.94, PR-AUC of 0.88, and MCC of 0.74. It examines image intensity distributions and misclassification errors, offering improvements for future applications. Addressing dataset imbalances, the study ensures a generalizable model. This work, using a dataset from Baheya Hospital, Cairo, Egypt, compiled by Walid Al- Dhabyani and colleagues (2020), emphasizes …


Kendali Model Prediktif Kokoh Pada Model Suhu Rumah Kaca, Ratna Widayati, Sholikhatun Sholikhatun, Noorma Yulia Megawati Dec 2022

Kendali Model Prediktif Kokoh Pada Model Suhu Rumah Kaca, Ratna Widayati, Sholikhatun Sholikhatun, Noorma Yulia Megawati

PYTHAGORAS : Jurnal Matematika dan Pendidikan Matematika

Dalam paper ini dibahas mengenai masalah sistem kendali suhu rumah kaca dengan mempertimbangkan variabel gangguan. Masalah kendali suhu rumah kaca ini dimodelkan dengan RMPC (Robust Model Predictive Control). Algoritma Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) dan Genetic Algortihm (GA) digunakan untuk mencari penyelesaian masalah RMPC pada sistem suhu rumah kaca yang berupa masalah optimisasi berkendala. Berdasarkan hasil simulasi, teknik kendali RMPC mampu mengatur suhu rumah kaca sesuai suhu yang diinginkan dengan gangguan relatif kecil yaitu sebesar 0.09oC. Selain itu, waktu iterasi Algoritma PSO lebih cepat dalam menyelesaikan masalah RMPC pada sistem suhu rumah kaca dibandingkan dengan Algoritma Genetika.


Variation Of Soil Physical-Chemical Characteristics In Salt-Affected Soil In The Qarhan Salt Lake, Qaidam Basin, Hui Rong, Tan Huijuan, Li Xinrong, Wang Bingyao Apr 2022

Variation Of Soil Physical-Chemical Characteristics In Salt-Affected Soil In The Qarhan Salt Lake, Qaidam Basin, Hui Rong, Tan Huijuan, Li Xinrong, Wang Bingyao

Journal of Arid Land

Soil salinization has adverse effects on the soil physical-chemical characteristics. However, little is known about the changes in soil salt ion concentrations and other soil physical-chemical characteristics within the Qarhan Salt Lake and at different soil depths in the surrounding areas. Here, we selected five sampling sites (S1, S2, S3, S4, and S5) alongside the Qarhan Salt Lake and in the Xidatan segment of the Kunlun Mountains to investigate the relationship among soil salt ion concentrations, soil physical-chemical characteristics, and environmental variables in April 2019. The results indicated that most sites had strongly saline and very strongly saline conditions. The …


Effects Of Vegetation Near-Soil-Surface Factors On Runoff And Sediment Reduction In Typical Grasslands On The Loess Plateau, China, Li Panpan, Wang Bing, Yang Yanfen, Liu Guobin Apr 2022

Effects Of Vegetation Near-Soil-Surface Factors On Runoff And Sediment Reduction In Typical Grasslands On The Loess Plateau, China, Li Panpan, Wang Bing, Yang Yanfen, Liu Guobin

Journal of Arid Land

Vegetation near-soil-surface factors can protect topsoil from erosion, however, their contributions to the reduction of soil erosion, especially under natural rainfall events, have not been systematically recognized. This study was performed to quantify the effects of near-soil-surface factors on runoff and sediment under natural rainfall events on grasslands dominated by Bothriochloa ischaemum (Linn.) Keng (BI grassland) and Artemisia gmelinii Thunb. (AG grassland) in two typical watersheds on the Loess Plateau, China in 2018. By successive removal of the plant canopy, litter, biological soil crusts (BSCs) and plant roots, we established five treatments including plant roots, plant roots+BSCs, plant roots+BSCs+litter, intact …


Adjustment Of Precipitation Measurements Using Total Rain Weighing Sensor (Trws) Gauges In The Cryospheric Hydrometeorology Observation (Choice) System Of The Qilian Mountains, Northwest China, Zhao Yanni, Chen Rensheng, Han Chuntan, Wang Lei Apr 2022

Adjustment Of Precipitation Measurements Using Total Rain Weighing Sensor (Trws) Gauges In The Cryospheric Hydrometeorology Observation (Choice) System Of The Qilian Mountains, Northwest China, Zhao Yanni, Chen Rensheng, Han Chuntan, Wang Lei

Journal of Arid Land

Precipitation is one of the most important indicators of climate data, but there are many errors in precipitation measurements due to the influence of climatic conditions, especially those of solid precipitation in alpine mountains and at high latitude areas. The measured amount of precipitation in those areas is frequently less than the actual amount of precipitation. To understand the impact of climatic conditions on precipitation measurements in the mountainous areas of Northwest China and the applicability of different gauges in alpine mountains, we established a cryospheric hydrometeorology observation (CHOICE) system in 2008 in the Qilian Mountains, which consists of six …


Identifying Water Vapor Sources Of Precipitation In Forest And Grassland In The North Slope Of The Tianshan Mountains, Central Asia, Chen Haiyan, Chen Yaning, Li Dalong, Li Weihong, Yang Yuhui Apr 2022

Identifying Water Vapor Sources Of Precipitation In Forest And Grassland In The North Slope Of The Tianshan Mountains, Central Asia, Chen Haiyan, Chen Yaning, Li Dalong, Li Weihong, Yang Yuhui

Journal of Arid Land

Identifying water vapor sources in the natural vegetation of the Tianshan Mountains is of significant importance for obtaining greater knowledge about the water cycle, forecasting water resource changes, and dealing with the adverse effects of climate change. In this study, we identified water vapor sources of precipitation and evaluated their effects on precipitation stable isotopes in the north slope of the Tianshan Mountains, China. By utilizing the temporal and spatial distributions of precipitation stable isotopes in the forest and grassland regions, Hybrid Single-Particle Lagrangian Integrated Trajectory (HYSPLIT) model, and isotope mass balance model, we obtained the following results. (1) The …


Spatiotemporal Changes Of Eco-Environmental Quality Based On Remote Sensing-Based Ecological Index In The Hotan Oasis, Xinjiang, Yao Kaixuan, Abudureheman Halike, Chen Limei, Wei Qianqian Apr 2022

Spatiotemporal Changes Of Eco-Environmental Quality Based On Remote Sensing-Based Ecological Index In The Hotan Oasis, Xinjiang, Yao Kaixuan, Abudureheman Halike, Chen Limei, Wei Qianqian

Journal of Arid Land

The rapid economic development that the Hotan Oasis in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China has undergone in recent years may face some challenges in its ecological environment. Therefore, an analysis of the spatiotemporal changes in ecological environment of the Hotan Oasis is important for its sustainable development. First, we constructed an improved remote sensing-based ecological index (RSEI) in 1990, 1995, 2000, 2005, 2010, 2015 and 2020 on the Google Earth Engine (GEE) platform and implemented change detection for their spatial distribution. Second, we performed a spatial autocorrelation analysis on RSEI distribution map and used land-use and land-cover change (LUCC) data …


Effects Of Climate Change And Land Use/Cover Change On The Volume Of The Qinghai Lake In China, Wang Hongwei, Qi Yuan, Lian Xihong, Zhang Jinlong, Yang Rui, Zhang Meiting Apr 2022

Effects Of Climate Change And Land Use/Cover Change On The Volume Of The Qinghai Lake In China, Wang Hongwei, Qi Yuan, Lian Xihong, Zhang Jinlong, Yang Rui, Zhang Meiting

Journal of Arid Land

Qinghai Lake is the largest saline lake in China. The change in the lake volume is an indicator of the variation in water resources and their response to climate change on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau (QTP) in China. The present study quantitatively evaluated the effects of climate change and land use/cover change (LUCC) on the lake volume of the Qinghai Lake in China from 1958 to 2018, which is crucial for water resources management in the Qinghai Lake Basin. To explore the effects of climate change and LUCC on the Qinghai Lake volume, we analyzed the lake level observation data and …


Assessment Of Water Resources In Yarmouk River Basin Using Geospatial Technique During The Period 1980–2020, Noor M Al-Kharabsheh Mar 2022

Assessment Of Water Resources In Yarmouk River Basin Using Geospatial Technique During The Period 1980–2020, Noor M Al-Kharabsheh

Journal of Arid Land

It is common knowledge that Yarmouk River Basin (YRB) is shared between Jordan and Syria. Management of YRB trans-boundary water resources is attracting increasing interest because it is a strategic water resource for the riparian countries. Actually, lack of sharing information regarding hydrological flows and basin's water management between partners' countries makes it difficult to distinguish between natural and man-made factors affecting the water body. Therefore, this study seeks to address and assess the main on-site changes that exert on YRB. Geospatial technique and arithmetic equations were combined to carry out an assessment of the changes on water resources in …


Bcse: Blockchain-Based Trusted Service Evaluation Model Over Big Data, Fengyin Li, Xinying Yu, Rui Ge, Yanli Wang, Yang Cui, Huiyu Zhou Mar 2022

Bcse: Blockchain-Based Trusted Service Evaluation Model Over Big Data, Fengyin Li, Xinying Yu, Rui Ge, Yanli Wang, Yang Cui, Huiyu Zhou

Big Data Mining and Analytics

The blockchain, with its key characteristics of decentralization, persistence, anonymity, and auditability, has become a solution to overcome the overdependence and lack of trust for a traditional public key infrastructure on third-party institutions. Because of these characteristics, the blockchain is suitable for solving certain open problems in the service-oriented social network, where the unreliability of submitted reviews of service vendors can cause serious security problems. To solve the unreliability problems of submitted reviews, this paper first proposes a blockchain-based identity authentication scheme and a new trusted service evaluation model by introducing the scheme into a service evaluation model. The new …


Big Data With Cloud Computing: Discussions And Challenges, Amanpreet Kaur Sandhu Mar 2022

Big Data With Cloud Computing: Discussions And Challenges, Amanpreet Kaur Sandhu

Big Data Mining and Analytics

With the recent advancements in computer technologies, the amount of data available is increasing day by day. However, excessive amounts of data create great challenges for users. Meanwhile, cloud computing services provide a powerful environment to store large volumes of data. They eliminate various requirements, such as dedicated space and maintenance of expensive computer hardware and software. Handling big data is a time-consuming task that requires large computational clusters to ensure successful data storage and processing. In this work, the definition, classification, and characteristics of big data are discussed, along with various cloud services, such as Microsoft Azure, Google Cloud, …


Exploiting More Associations Between Slots For Multi-Domain Dialog State Tracking, Hui Bai, Yan Yang, Jie Wang Mar 2022

Exploiting More Associations Between Slots For Multi-Domain Dialog State Tracking, Hui Bai, Yan Yang, Jie Wang

Big Data Mining and Analytics

Dialog State Tracking (DST) aims to extract the current state from the conversation and plays an important role in dialog systems. Existing methods usually predict the value of each slot independently and do not consider the correlations among slots, which will exacerbate the data sparsity problem because of the increased number of candidate values. In this paper, we propose a multi-domain DST model that integrates slot-relevant information. In particular, certain connections may exist among slots in different domains, and their corresponding values can be obtained through explicit or implicit reasoning. Therefore, we use the graph adjacency matrix to determine the …


Sampling With Prior Knowledge For High-Dimensional Gravitational Wave Data Analysis, He Wang, Zhoujian Cao, Yue Zhou, Zong-Kuan Guo, Zhixiang Ren Mar 2022

Sampling With Prior Knowledge For High-Dimensional Gravitational Wave Data Analysis, He Wang, Zhoujian Cao, Yue Zhou, Zong-Kuan Guo, Zhixiang Ren

Big Data Mining and Analytics

Extracting knowledge from high-dimensional data has been notoriously difficult, primarily due to the so-called "curse of dimensionality" and the complex joint distributions of these dimensions. This is a particularly profound issue for high-dimensional gravitational wave data analysis where one requires to conduct Bayesian inference and estimate joint posterior distributions. In this study, we incorporate prior physical knowledge by sampling from desired interim distributions to develop the training dataset. Accordingly, the more relevant regions of the high-dimensional feature space are covered by additional data points, such that the model can learn the subtle but important details. We adapt the normalizing flow …


Toward Intelligent Financial Advisors For Identifying Potential Clients: A Multitask Perspective, Qixiang Shao, Runlong Yu, Hongke Zhao, Chunli Liu, Mengyi Zhang, Hongmei Song, Qi Liu Mar 2022

Toward Intelligent Financial Advisors For Identifying Potential Clients: A Multitask Perspective, Qixiang Shao, Runlong Yu, Hongke Zhao, Chunli Liu, Mengyi Zhang, Hongmei Song, Qi Liu

Big Data Mining and Analytics

Intelligent Financial Advisors (IFAs) in online financial applications (apps) have brought new life to personal investment by providing appropriate and high-quality portfolios for users. In real-world scenarios, identifying potential clients is a crucial issue for IFAs, i.e., identifying users who are willing to purchase the portfolios. Thus, extracting useful information from various characteristics of users and further predicting their purchase inclination are urgent. However, two critical problems encountered in real practice make this prediction task challenging, i.e., sample selection bias and data sparsity. In this study, we formalize a potential conversion relationship, i.e., user→activated user→client and decompose this relationship into …


A Comparison Of Computational Approaches For Intron Retention Detection, Jiantao Zheng, Cuixiang Lin, Zhenpeng Wu, Hong-Dong Li Mar 2022

A Comparison Of Computational Approaches For Intron Retention Detection, Jiantao Zheng, Cuixiang Lin, Zhenpeng Wu, Hong-Dong Li

Big Data Mining and Analytics

Intron Retention (IR) is an alternative splicing mode through which introns are retained in mature RNAs rather than being spliced in most cases. IR has been gaining increasing attention in recent years because of its recognized association with gene expression regulation and complex diseases. Continuous efforts have been dedicated to the development of IR detection methods. These methods differ in their metrics to quantify retention propensity, performance to detect IR events, functional enrichment of detected IRs, and computational speed. A systematic experimental comparison would be valuable to the selection and use of existing methods. In this work, we conduct an …


Thinking On New System For Big Data Technology, Xueqi Chegn, Shenghua Liu, Ruqing Zhang Jan 2022

Thinking On New System For Big Data Technology, Xueqi Chegn, Shenghua Liu, Ruqing Zhang

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

In recent years, there are such significant improvements on the performance and efficiency of big data technology and system. As it is widely applied in various fields, big data has empowered industrial intelligence, and is the key step into the intelligent stage of information society. Therefore, we are facing greater challenges nowadays, such as the paradox of data flooding and high-value data lacking, the complexity and uncertainty of big data analysis, and the difficulty to balance the data on sharing and circulation, and trustworthiness and security. Moreover, these challenges will not only promote the innovation and change of big data …


Cauchy Inequality And Its Applications, Z.Sh Ibragimov, J.U Xujamov, N.J Khujatov Oct 2020

Cauchy Inequality And Its Applications, Z.Sh Ibragimov, J.U Xujamov, N.J Khujatov

Central Asian Problems of Modern Science and Education

This paper shows the application of Cauchy inequality to some complex geometric and algebraic problems. Proof of Cauchy inequality is presented in several ways. Furthermore, the generalized Koshi inequality is fully proven.


The Modern Methods Of Using Alternative Energy Sources, U. Mirzayev, J. T. Tulakov Jakhongir Turakul Ugl Mar 2019

The Modern Methods Of Using Alternative Energy Sources, U. Mirzayev, J. T. Tulakov Jakhongir Turakul Ugl

Central Asian Problems of Modern Science and Education

At present, much attention is paid to the use of solar energy. Solar energy, in addition to traditional energy, is ecologically clean while changing. The rarity and the rising cost of fuel is one of the main problems of the scientific technique, which is the acquisition of infinite resources of solar energy. Further research and experiments on the use of solar energy, as well as the use of solar power plants in a number of countries, shows that solar energy can be widely used today based on modern technical capacities


Research Of Processes Of Implantation Of Ions In Monocrystal Gaas (001) On Purpose Increase In Efficiency Of Solar Elements, I. I. Khafizov, K. K. Gafforov Mar 2019

Research Of Processes Of Implantation Of Ions In Monocrystal Gaas (001) On Purpose Increase In Efficiency Of Solar Elements, I. I. Khafizov, K. K. Gafforov

Central Asian Problems of Modern Science and Education

On purpose increase efficiency of solar elements it has been investigated process of ionic implantation influencing the big number of the interconnected coefficients, most important of which is target orientation, a grade, initial energy and a corner of falling of primary particles


Basic Parameters Of Physical Properties Of The Saline Soils In Roadside Of Highways, A. D. Kayumov Abdubaki Djalilovic, O.Z. Zafarov, N. D. Saidbaxromova Mar 2019

Basic Parameters Of Physical Properties Of The Saline Soils In Roadside Of Highways, A. D. Kayumov Abdubaki Djalilovic, O.Z. Zafarov, N. D. Saidbaxromova

Central Asian Problems of Modern Science and Education

This article provides information about the basic parameters of physical properties of the saline soils in roadside of highways, the key and rational indicators which are determined by the experiments and by calculating respectively in the evaluation of soil physical states, the density of solid particles, the basic parameters of density and moisture of the soil in natural condition


The First Stages Of Communication Service Formation In Uzbekistan (In The Case Of Khorezm), I. S. Yusupov Mar 2019

The First Stages Of Communication Service Formation In Uzbekistan (In The Case Of Khorezm), I. S. Yusupov

Central Asian Problems of Modern Science and Education

This article describes the emergence and development of communication services in ancient times in Khorezm, northwest of Uzbekistan


The Impact Of Automobile Tires On The Environment From The Period Of Raw Materials To The Disposal Of Them, K. G. Karimova Mar 2019

The Impact Of Automobile Tires On The Environment From The Period Of Raw Materials To The Disposal Of Them, K. G. Karimova

Central Asian Problems of Modern Science and Education

In this article, all stages on the life cycle of automobile tires and technical ISO standards are used to assess. One of the life cycle of the use of tires, this time allocated to chemical and mechanical connections. Developing countries account the amount of tires in the press and processing methods, as well as used tires on the environment and human health impact of information.


Increase Of The Learning Efficiency On The Basis Of Structurization The Maintenance Of The Theme Of Algorithmization And Programming Linear Computing Processes, D. F. Yusupov Mar 2019

Increase Of The Learning Efficiency On The Basis Of Structurization The Maintenance Of The Theme Of Algorithmization And Programming Linear Computing Processes, D. F. Yusupov

Central Asian Problems of Modern Science and Education

The purpose of the study is to address the question of what should be a set of modern information and communication technologies in the teaching of 37 specific subjects on the basis of structuring the discipline that would ensure improvement of the quality of professional, targeted (industry based) education through the creation and implementation of complex software and teaching and teaching methodical


Analysis Of Design Peculiarities Of Preventive Shoes For Diabetics, A.J Djuraevich, A.A Khaydarov, M.O Muhammedova Dec 2018

Analysis Of Design Peculiarities Of Preventive Shoes For Diabetics, A.J Djuraevich, A.A Khaydarov, M.O Muhammedova

Central Asian Problems of Modern Science and Education

Quality shoes are fundamental to affecting the health of the feet, in particular, when the foot can be subjected to many serious problems, as is the case with diabetes patients. This article identifies, identifies and analyzes the problems of correct design of shoes for people suffering from diabetes, and design features that distinguish orthopedic shoes from other types of shoes.


Determination Of The Influence Of Spin-Off Roundess On The Value Of Spinning Yarn During Spinning, S.X Babadjanov, F.F Isxakova Dec 2018

Determination Of The Influence Of Spin-Off Roundess On The Value Of Spinning Yarn During Spinning, S.X Babadjanov, F.F Isxakova

Central Asian Problems of Modern Science and Education

The article presents the results of studies of the influence of the unevenness of roundness of the spinning rings on the tension of the yarn produced. It is also noted that if the shape of the ring is distorted, then the slider's trajectory is not a circle, but some closed curve that follows the shape of the ring, while, in general, at each subsequent time, the slider moves along a curve with a different curvature radius. The design scheme and the method for calculating the tension of the yarn from the profile of the ring are given.


Investigation Of The Impact Of The Rotation Frequency Of The Discretizing Drum On The Physical And Mechanical Properties Of, Sh.A Korabayev, S.L Matismailov, J.Z Salohiddinov Dec 2018

Investigation Of The Impact Of The Rotation Frequency Of The Discretizing Drum On The Physical And Mechanical Properties Of, Sh.A Korabayev, S.L Matismailov, J.Z Salohiddinov

Central Asian Problems of Modern Science and Education

This article presents the research results of the rotation frequency influence of a pneumatic spinning machine’s drum on the quality indicators of the yarn produced with a linear density of 29 tex. With the rotation frequency increase of the sampling drums, the specific breaking load of the yarn increases to 11.1 cN / tex, elongation to 6.3%, while reducing the coefficient of variation of the breaking load to 9.2%.


Study Of Cotton Drying Device Technologies, R.X Rasulov, D.V Norbayeva Dec 2018

Study Of Cotton Drying Device Technologies, R.X Rasulov, D.V Norbayeva

Central Asian Problems of Modern Science and Education

In cotton ginning cotton processing technologies, the cleaning of raw cotton is a very important process. In the operated purifiers a low purifying effect, in order to increase the cleaning effect, it is required to modernize the working elements of the cleaner. For this, it is necessary to study the process between the serrated drum and the grate. The obtained results can improve the technology of cleaning machines. Studies have determined the change in the purification process


About Wavefunctions In Low-Dimensional Semiconductors, B Akhmedov, J Rozikov, I Muminov, V Ruziboev Dec 2018

About Wavefunctions In Low-Dimensional Semiconductors, B Akhmedov, J Rozikov, I Muminov, V Ruziboev

Central Asian Problems of Modern Science and Education

The impressive progress in the fabrication of low-dimensional semiconductor structures during the past two decades has made it possible to reduce the effective device dimension from three-dimensional bulk materials, to quasi-two dimensional quantum well systems, to quasi-one dimensional quantum wires, and even to quasi-zero dimensional quantum dots. In this article we discussed about wave function in these structures.


Shock-Absorbing Vibrations Of The Elastic Elastomeric End Of The Rotary Inertia, N.J Khujatov, N.I Abdikarimov Dec 2018

Shock-Absorbing Vibrations Of The Elastic Elastomeric End Of The Rotary Inertia, N.J Khujatov, N.I Abdikarimov

Central Asian Problems of Modern Science and Education

The problem of the longitudinal vibrations of the elastic strerin of the longitudinal impact of the second free end of the end of the tape is settled on the basis of the second order (classic) differential equation. Depending on the nature of stroke endings and the nature and conditions of the impact, the initial and boundary conditions of the problem were found. To solve the problem, a structured block scheme was created, using a duplicate scheme. Created a structured block-scheme based on "Pascal" and the results were obtained.


Intercapacitance Between Two Charges Located In The Different Environments, A.E Abdikarimov, A Yusupov, A.E Atamuratov Dec 2018

Intercapacitance Between Two Charges Located In The Different Environments, A.E Abdikarimov, A Yusupov, A.E Atamuratov

Central Asian Problems of Modern Science and Education

It is investigated the dependence of intercapacitance between two point charges located in different environments on the relative position of border. The image method is used. It is considered two cases: the charges is located at line which is perpendicular to the border and the charges is located at line which is not perpendicular to the border. The result show that in both cases the capacitance is increased with displacement the border.