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Articles 22531 - 22560 of 33774

Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

Bromination Of Tetrachlorobenzobarrelene: Polyhalogenated Benzobicyclics, Mehmet Emi̇n Şengül, Demet Demi̇rci̇ Gülteki̇n, Selçuk Eşsi̇z, Ari̇f Daştan Jan 2009

Bromination Of Tetrachlorobenzobarrelene: Polyhalogenated Benzobicyclics, Mehmet Emi̇n Şengül, Demet Demi̇rci̇ Gülteki̇n, Selçuk Eşsi̇z, Ari̇f Daştan

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

The low and high temperature bromination reaction of tetrachlorobenzobarrelene was studied and the possible role of a neighboring group in rearrangements was investigated. New polyhalogenated benzobicyclic compounds were synthesized. All compounds were characterized properly using NMR spectroscopy.


Synthesis And Characterization Of Tetraoxime Ligand, Bis-[(2e,3e,2´E)-3,3´-(1,2-Phenylene-Dinitrilo)Dibutan-2-One Dioxime] And Its Dinuclear And Tetranuclear Copper(Ii)/Nickel(Ii) Complexes, Nevi̇n Karaböcek, Pinar Ekmekçi̇oğlu, Asligül Küçükdumlu, Serdar Karaböcek Jan 2009

Synthesis And Characterization Of Tetraoxime Ligand, Bis-[(2e,3e,2´E)-3,3´-(1,2-Phenylene-Dinitrilo)Dibutan-2-One Dioxime] And Its Dinuclear And Tetranuclear Copper(Ii)/Nickel(Ii) Complexes, Nevi̇n Karaböcek, Pinar Ekmekçi̇oğlu, Asligül Küçükdumlu, Serdar Karaböcek

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

A new tetraoxime, (H_4L), was prepared in EtOH by reacting biphenyl-3,3´,4,4´-tetramine with butane-2,3-dione oxime. The tetraoxime ligand was characterized by elemental analyses, H-NMR and ^{13}C-NMR, IR, and mass spectral studies. Dinuclear copper(II), nickel(II) and tetranuclear copper(II) complexes of tetraoxime ligand were prepared and characterized by elemental analyses, magnetic moments, IR, and mass spectral studies. In the dinuclear metal complexes, metal:ligand ratio was found as 2:1. Elemental analyses and stoichiometric and spectroscopic data of the metal complexes indicated that the metal ions were coordinated to the nitrogen atoms of oxime groups (C=N). In addition, total energy and heat formation for ligand …


Synthesis And Antimicrobial And Antitumor Activity Of Some New [1,2,4] Triazole-5-One Derivatives, Yasemi̇n Ünver, Esra Düğdü, Kemal Sancak, Mustafa Er, Sengül Alpay Karaoğlu Jan 2009

Synthesis And Antimicrobial And Antitumor Activity Of Some New [1,2,4] Triazole-5-One Derivatives, Yasemi̇n Ünver, Esra Düğdü, Kemal Sancak, Mustafa Er, Sengül Alpay Karaoğlu

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

4-[Arylidene-amino]-3-thiophen-2-ylmethyl-4,5-dihydro[1,2,4]triazole-5-one compounds (3a-g) with Schiff base character were obtained from the reaction of 4-amino-3-thiophen-2-ylmethyl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazole-5-one (2) with various aldehydes. 1-(2-Oxo-2-phenyl-ethyl)-4-[arylidene-amino]-3-thiophen-2-ylmethyl-4,5- dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazole-5-ones (4a-g) were synthesized from the reaction of corresponding compounds 3a-g with bromoacetophenone. 1-(2-Hydroxy-2-phenyl-ethyl)- 3-thiophen-2-ylmethyl-4-[aryl-amino]4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazole-5-ones (5a-g) and 1-(2-hydroxy-2-phenyl-ethyl)-3-thiophen-2-ylmethyl-4-[arylidene-amino] 4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazole-5-ones (6b,d,e) were obtained from the selective reduction of 1-(2-oxo-2-phenyl-ethyl)-4-[arylidene-amino]-3-thiophen-2ylmethyl- 4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4] triazole-5-ones (4) with NaBH_4. They were characterized by IR, H-NMR,^{13}C-NMR, and elemental analyses. Compounds 2, 3a, 3c, 3g, 4f, 5b, and 5g showed good antifungal activity against yeast-like fungi. Compounds selected by the National Cancer Institute (NCI, USA) were investigated for antitumor activity.


Quantitative Structure--Retention Study Of Some 2,4-Dioksotetrahydro- 1,3--Thiazole Derivatives Using The Partial Least Squares Method, Tatjana Djakovic-Sekulic, Costel Sarbu, Nada Perisic-Janjic, Zagorka Lozanov-Crvenkovic Jan 2009

Quantitative Structure--Retention Study Of Some 2,4-Dioksotetrahydro- 1,3--Thiazole Derivatives Using The Partial Least Squares Method, Tatjana Djakovic-Sekulic, Costel Sarbu, Nada Perisic-Janjic, Zagorka Lozanov-Crvenkovic

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

Thin-layer chromatography on rice starch support and aqueous ammonia--organic modifier (methanol, dioxane, and acetone) mobile phases was used to study the effect on retention of the chromatographic system and the physicochemical properties of twelve 2,4-dioxotetrahydro-1,3-thiazoles. A multivariate approach to the retention behaviour of the investigated compounds with 3 quite different organic solvents was used to explain the interactions between the 1,3-thiazoles and the mobile phases. Partial least-squares (PLS) regression was used to quantify differences between the observed data and recognize the molecular properties with the greatest effect on retention for each modifier. Good correlation was obtained between experimental and calculated …


Chiral Calixarenes, Abdulkadi̇r Sirit, Mustafa Yilmaz Jan 2009

Chiral Calixarenes, Abdulkadi̇r Sirit, Mustafa Yilmaz

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

No abstract provided.


The Effect Of Electrocatalytic Activity And Crystal Structure Of Pbo_2 Surfaces On Polyphenylene Oxide (Ppo) Production In Acetonitrile, Serdar Abaci, Atti̇la Yildiz Jan 2009

The Effect Of Electrocatalytic Activity And Crystal Structure Of Pbo_2 Surfaces On Polyphenylene Oxide (Ppo) Production In Acetonitrile, Serdar Abaci, Atti̇la Yildiz

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

The crystallographic nature of PbO_2 films was changed by optimizing the electrolysis conditions in an electrodeposition solution of PbO_2. These PbO_2 films were then used to prepare PPO films. It was determined that \alpha and \beta modifications, and relative degrees of crystallinity had profound effects on the electrocatalytic performance of PbO_2 films in the production PPO films.


Synthesis, Spectral Characterization, And Antimicrobial Activity Of Arsenic(Iii) And Bismuth(Iii) Tri[3(2´-Hydroxyphenyl)-5-(4-Subsituted Phenyl)Pyrazolinates], Umesh Nath Tripathi, Afshan Siddqui, Jeeven Singh Solanki, Mohammad Safi Ahmad, Arpan Bhardwaj, Tulsi Ram Thapak Jan 2009

Synthesis, Spectral Characterization, And Antimicrobial Activity Of Arsenic(Iii) And Bismuth(Iii) Tri[3(2´-Hydroxyphenyl)-5-(4-Subsituted Phenyl)Pyrazolinates], Umesh Nath Tripathi, Afshan Siddqui, Jeeven Singh Solanki, Mohammad Safi Ahmad, Arpan Bhardwaj, Tulsi Ram Thapak

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

Arsenic(III) tripyrazolinates and bismuth(III) tripyrazolinates of the type M(C_{15}H_{12}N_2OX)_3 [where C_{15}H_{12}N_2OX = 3(2'-hydroxyphenyl)-5-(4-substituted phenyl)pyrazoline] have been synthesized by the reaction of MCl_3 and sodium salt of pyrazolines in 1:3 molar ratio in anhydrous benzene at elevated temperature. These newly synthesized derivatives have been characterized by elemental analysis (C, H, N, As, and Bi), molecular weight measurement, spectral [IR and multinuclear NMR (^1H & ^{13}C)] and x-ray diffraction studies. The bonding mode of pyrazolines and coordination no. of arsenic(III) and bismuth(III) in these derivatives have been discussed. Antibacterial and antifungal potential of free pyrazoline and some arsenic(III) tripyrazolinates and bismuth(III) tripyrazolinates …


Synthesis Of 5-Arylamino-1h (2h)-Tetrazoles And 5-Amino-1-Aryl-1h-Tetrazoles From Secondary Arylcyanamides In Glacial Acetic Acid: A Simple And Efficient Method, Ali Reza Modarresi-Alam, Mahmoud Nasrollahzadeh Jan 2009

Synthesis Of 5-Arylamino-1h (2h)-Tetrazoles And 5-Amino-1-Aryl-1h-Tetrazoles From Secondary Arylcyanamides In Glacial Acetic Acid: A Simple And Efficient Method, Ali Reza Modarresi-Alam, Mahmoud Nasrollahzadeh

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

A simple and efficient method for the preparation of 5-arylamino-1H (2H)-tetrazoles (3a-i) and 5-amino-1-ary-1H-tetrazoles (4a-i), with excellent yields and high purity, from secondary arylcyanamides (1a-i) at room temperature in glacial acetic acid is described. Tautomers 3a-i were separated from tautomers 4a-i by crystallization in ethanol. A mechanism was introduced in glacial acetic acid. The ratio of isomers is described based on the electronic and steric effects of various substituents. The electron withdrawing group (-NO_2) increased the ratio of 4:3. The rate of product formation was enhanced by introducing electron donating substituents. ^1H-NMR and ^{13}C-NMR chemical shifts and multiplicities are also …


Synthesis And Biological Activity Of 4-(4-Hydroxybenzylidene)-2- (Substituted Styryl) Oxazol-5-Ones And Their O-Glucosides, Vijay Taile, Kishor Hatzade, Pravin Gaidhane, Vishwas Ingle Jan 2009

Synthesis And Biological Activity Of 4-(4-Hydroxybenzylidene)-2- (Substituted Styryl) Oxazol-5-Ones And Their O-Glucosides, Vijay Taile, Kishor Hatzade, Pravin Gaidhane, Vishwas Ingle

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

The 4-(4-hydroxybenzylidene)-2-methyl oxazol-5-ones 1 were treated with various aldehydes in the presence of acetic acid to form 4-(4-hydroxybenzylidene)-2-(substituted styryl) oxazol-5-ones 2a-i, which were glucosylated using \alpha-acetobromoglucose as a glucosyl donor to afford 4-(4-o-\beta-d-tetra-o-acetyl-glucoxybenzylidene)-2- (substituted styryl) oxazol-5-ones 3a-i, which were deacetylated using zinc acetate in absolute methanol to form 4-(4-o-\beta-d-glucoxybenzylidene)- 2-(substituted styryl) oxazol-5-ones 4a-i. The compounds showed good antimicrobial and antifungal activity.


[Pd(Me-Xanthate)_2]: Synthesis, Characterization, And X-Ray Structure, Saira Shahzadi, Saqib Ali, Rehana Jabeen, Muhammad Kaleem Khosa Jan 2009

[Pd(Me-Xanthate)_2]: Synthesis, Characterization, And X-Ray Structure, Saira Shahzadi, Saqib Ali, Rehana Jabeen, Muhammad Kaleem Khosa

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

Potassium methyl xanthate and its complex [Pd(Me-Xanthate)_2] were synthesized at room temperature under stirring conditions. The ligand and the complex were characterized by elemental analysis, IR, NMR (^1H, ^{13}C) and XRD. NMR data revealed that potassium methyl xanthate acts as a bidentate specie and the complex exhibits 4-coordinated geometry in solution. In solid state, the palladium atom is coordinated to the 2 sulfur atoms of the xanthate ligand and the complex exhibits distorted square planar geometry.


The Synthesis, Characterization And Energy Transfer Efficiency Of A Dithienylpyrrole And Bodipy Based Donor-Acceptor System, Taner Atalar, Ati̇lla Ci̇haner, Fati̇h Algi Jan 2009

The Synthesis, Characterization And Energy Transfer Efficiency Of A Dithienylpyrrole And Bodipy Based Donor-Acceptor System, Taner Atalar, Ati̇lla Ci̇haner, Fati̇h Algi

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

A dithienylpyrrole-BODIPY based donor-acceptor system with 1,4-phenylene spacer as a model system for energy transfer was designed and synthesized. Absorption and emission spectra have revealed an efficient resonance energy transfer from dithienylpyrrole as donor to BODIPY as acceptor.


Synthesis, Characterization, And Antibacterial Effect Of 4-Methoxy-2-(5-H/Me/Cl/No_2-1h-Benzimidazol-2-Yl)- Phenols And Some Transition Metal Complexes, Aydin Tavman, Serkan İki̇z, Arzu Funda Bağcigi̇l, N. Yakut Özgür, Seyyal Ak Jan 2009

Synthesis, Characterization, And Antibacterial Effect Of 4-Methoxy-2-(5-H/Me/Cl/No_2-1h-Benzimidazol-2-Yl)- Phenols And Some Transition Metal Complexes, Aydin Tavman, Serkan İki̇z, Arzu Funda Bağcigi̇l, N. Yakut Özgür, Seyyal Ak

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

4-Methoxy-2-(5-H/methyl/chloro/nitro-1H-benzimidazol-2-yl)-phenol(HL_X; X=1-4) ligands and HL_1 complexes with Fe(NO_3)_3, Cu(NO_3)_2, AgNO_3, and Zn(NO_3)_2 were synthesized and characterized. The structures of the compounds were confirmed on the basis of elemental analysis, molar conductivity, magnetic moment, FT-IR, UV-visible, and ^1H- and ^{13}C-NMR. Antibacterial activity of the free ligands, their hydrochloride salts, and the complexes was evaluated using the disk diffusion method in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) as well as the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) dilution method, against 9 bacteria, and the results were compared with penicillin-G and oxytetracycline. It was observed that HL_1, [Ag(HL_1)](NO_3), and [Cu(L_1)_2](H_2O)_2 are effective on S. epidermidis, S. aureus, and …


Methanol Dehydration Reaction To Produce Clean Diesel Alternative Dimethylether Over Mesoporous Aluminosilicate-Based Catalysts, Di̇lek Varişli, Kenan Cem Tokay, Ayşegül Çi̇ftçi̇, Ti̇mur Doğu, Gülsen Doğu Jan 2009

Methanol Dehydration Reaction To Produce Clean Diesel Alternative Dimethylether Over Mesoporous Aluminosilicate-Based Catalysts, Di̇lek Varişli, Kenan Cem Tokay, Ayşegül Çi̇ftçi̇, Ti̇mur Doğu, Gülsen Doğu

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

Due to its good burning characteristics and high cetane number, dimethylether (DME) is considered as a highly attractive and clean alternative to diesel fuel. This ether can be produced by methanol dehydration reaction over solid acid catalysts. In the present study, activities of mesoporous aluminosilicate catalysts prepared by the hydrothermal synthesis route and containing Al/Si atomic ratios ranging between 0.03 and 0.18 were tested in methanol dehydration. The optimum Al/Si ratio was 0.09 for DME synthesis. Activity of silicotungstic acid (STA) impregnated aluminosilicate was also tested. This STA impregnated catalyst showed very high DME yield values at temperatures as low …


H_2{So}_4-Silica As An Efficient And Chemoselective Catalyst For The Synthesis Of Acylal From Aldehydes Under Solvent-Free Conditions, Seied Ali Pourmousavi, Zahra Zinati Jan 2009

H_2{So}_4-Silica As An Efficient And Chemoselective Catalyst For The Synthesis Of Acylal From Aldehydes Under Solvent-Free Conditions, Seied Ali Pourmousavi, Zahra Zinati

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

A variety of aldehydes react with acetic anhydride in the presence of a catalytic amount of H_2SO_4-silica to afford the corresponding 1,1-diacetates (acylals) in excellent yields. Ketones are not affected under the reaction conditions. The advantages are the simplicity of the acylation procedure, and the relatively non-toxic nature of the catalyst as well as its easy availability and low cost.


Improved Photostability Of Pvc Films In The Presence Of 2-Thioacetic Acid-5-Phenyl-1,3,4-Oxadiazole Complexes, Emad A. Yousif, Salah A. Aliwi, Ameer A. Ameer, Jaleel R. Ukal Jan 2009

Improved Photostability Of Pvc Films In The Presence Of 2-Thioacetic Acid-5-Phenyl-1,3,4-Oxadiazole Complexes, Emad A. Yousif, Salah A. Aliwi, Ameer A. Ameer, Jaleel R. Ukal

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

The photostabilization of poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) films by 2-thioacetic acid-5-phenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazole with Sn(II), Ba(II), Ni(II), Zn(II), Cu(II), and Ca(II) complexes was investigated. PVC films containing different concentrations of complexes ranging from 0.1% to 0.5% by weight were produced by the same casting method from THF solvent. The photostabilization activities of these compounds were determined by monitoring the carbonyl and polyene indices with irradiation time. The changes in viscosity average molecular weight of PVC with irradiation time were also tracked (using THF as a solvent). The quantum yield of the chain scission (\Phi _{cs}) of these complexes in PVC films was evaluated …


Synthesis, Reactions, And Antiarrhythmic Activities Of Some Novel Pyrimidines And Pyridines Fused With Thiophene Moiety, Abd El-Galil E. Amr, Naglaa A. Abdel-Hafez, Salwa F. Mohamed, Mohamed M. Abdalla Jan 2009

Synthesis, Reactions, And Antiarrhythmic Activities Of Some Novel Pyrimidines And Pyridines Fused With Thiophene Moiety, Abd El-Galil E. Amr, Naglaa A. Abdel-Hafez, Salwa F. Mohamed, Mohamed M. Abdalla

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

We report herein the synthesis and antiarrhythmic activities of some newly synthesized heterocyclic theino[2,3-c]pyrimidine and theino[2,3-c]pyridine derivatives fused with thiophene moiety. Initially the acute toxicity of the compounds was assayed via the determination of their LD_{50}. The antiarrhythmic activities for the compounds were determined and all the tested compounds were found more potent than Procaine amide^{\textregistered} and Lidocaine^{\textregistered} as positive antiarrhythmic controls.


Investigation Of The Fuel Properties Of Biodiesel Produced Over An Alumina-Based Solid Catalyst, Nezahat Boz, Mi̇ray Kara, Oylum Sunal, Ertan Alpteki̇n, Nebahat Deği̇rmenbaşi Jan 2009

Investigation Of The Fuel Properties Of Biodiesel Produced Over An Alumina-Based Solid Catalyst, Nezahat Boz, Mi̇ray Kara, Oylum Sunal, Ertan Alpteki̇n, Nebahat Deği̇rmenbaşi

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

The present study investigated the transesterification process used in the production of canola oil methyl ester from canola oil and methanol over synthesized KF/Al_2O_3 catalysts. Different amounts of KF solution (15-65 wt. %) were impregnated into alumina. Loading 35 wt. % of KF into an alumina (35% KF/Al_2O_3) catalyst gave the maximum yield of 99.6% under the following reaction conditions: 60 °C, 8-h reaction time, 15:1 molar ratio of methanol/canola oil, and 3 wt. % of catalyst. The fuel properties of canola oil methyl ester were tested, including ester content, density, viscosity, flash point, copper strip corrosion, total and free …


One-Pot Synthesis Of Amidoalkyl Naphthols Using Nahso_4.Sio_2 As An Efficient And Recyclable Heterogeneous Catalyst, Hamid Reza Shaterian, Hossein Yarahmadi, Majid Ghashang Jan 2009

One-Pot Synthesis Of Amidoalkyl Naphthols Using Nahso_4.Sio_2 As An Efficient And Recyclable Heterogeneous Catalyst, Hamid Reza Shaterian, Hossein Yarahmadi, Majid Ghashang

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

An efficient synthesis of amidoalkyl naphthols using silica supported sodium hydrogen sulphate as heterogeneous catalyst under a thermal solvent-free green procedure is described. This simple protocol offer advantages such as shorter reaction times, simple work-up, excellent yield, and recovery and reusability of the catalyst.


Synthesis And In Vitro Anti-Helicobacter Pylori Activity Of 2-(Substituted Benzylthio)-5-(5-Nitro-2- Furyl)-1, 3, 4-Thiadiazole Derivatives, Hossein Nasr Isfahani, Khalil Faghihi, Atena Izadkhah, Meisam Shabanian Jan 2009

Synthesis And In Vitro Anti-Helicobacter Pylori Activity Of 2-(Substituted Benzylthio)-5-(5-Nitro-2- Furyl)-1, 3, 4-Thiadiazole Derivatives, Hossein Nasr Isfahani, Khalil Faghihi, Atena Izadkhah, Meisam Shabanian

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

Starting from (5-nitrofuran-2-yl)methylene diacetate, a new series of 2-[(substituted benzyl)thio]-5-(5-nitro-2-furyl)-1,3,4-thiadiazoles (6a-n) were synthesized and the structures of the compounds were determined using spectroscopic methods including mass spectrometry, ^1H-nuclear magnetic resonance, infrared spectroscopy, and elemental analysis. The in vitro anti-Helicobacter pylori activity of the synthesized compounds was evaluated by the disk diffusion method against the clinical isolates of Helicobacter pylori. The results indicated that most of the synthesized compounds exhibited significant inhibitory activity against H. pylori with respect to standard drug metronidazole. Compound 6l, containing the 2-chloro-6-fluorobenzylthio moiety, was the most potent compound tested.


Performance Analysis For Direct 2-Propanol Fuel-Cell Based On Pt Containing Anode Electrocatalysts, Ni̇yazi̇ Alper Tapan, Ezgi̇ Öztürk Jan 2009

Performance Analysis For Direct 2-Propanol Fuel-Cell Based On Pt Containing Anode Electrocatalysts, Ni̇yazi̇ Alper Tapan, Ezgi̇ Öztürk

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

Direct 2-propanol cell performance based on Pt containing anode electrocatalyst was evaluated. Cell performance, open circuit voltage, maximum current density, and maximum power density were measured at various alcohol concentrations and cell temperatures. 2-propanol fuel cell shows the highest performance at 1 M concentration and 80 °C operating temperature. The highest practical efficiency (at the maximum power density) was found at 2 M 2-propanol concentration and 60 °C operating temperature. Parameter estimation was performed by non-linear least squares method using the Levenberg Marquardt algorithm. According to the parametric analysis, cross-over current was minimum for 0.5 M 2-propanol concentration at 40 …


Study Of Binary Complexes Of Nickel(Ii), Copper(Ii), And Vanadium(V) With Acetazolamide In Aqueous Medium By Voltammetry, İclal Bulut Jan 2009

Study Of Binary Complexes Of Nickel(Ii), Copper(Ii), And Vanadium(V) With Acetazolamide In Aqueous Medium By Voltammetry, İclal Bulut

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

The voltammetric behaviour of acetazolamide, the systemic carbonic anhydrase inhibitor, in the presence of some metal ions (Cu(II), Ni(II), and V(V)) were investigated using square-wave and cyclic voltammetry in physiological pH (pH 7.4). Square-wave voltammogram of acetazolamide in the absence of metal ions gave only 1 reduction peak at -1.65 V attributed to a catalytic hydrogen peak. Three reversible peaks at -0.068, -0.262, and -0.434 V were observed for the solutions containing both copper(II) ions and acetazolamide in the SWV. The peak at -0.434 V was attributed to Cu(II)-acetazolamide complex. In the presence of acetazolamide, copper-acetazolamide complex formation was proved …


Comparative Study Of Selective Co Oxidation Over Pt-Co-M/Al_2o_3 Catalysts (M=Ce, Mg, Mn, Zr, Fe) In Hydrogen-Rich Streams: Effects Of A Second Promoter, K. Erdem Uğuz, Ramazan Yildirim Jan 2009

Comparative Study Of Selective Co Oxidation Over Pt-Co-M/Al_2o_3 Catalysts (M=Ce, Mg, Mn, Zr, Fe) In Hydrogen-Rich Streams: Effects Of A Second Promoter, K. Erdem Uğuz, Ramazan Yildirim

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

The selective CO oxidation over Pt-Co/Al_2O_3 catalyst in hydrogen-rich streams was studied in the presence of Ce, Mg, Mn, Ze, and Fe as the second promoters. The catalysts were prepared using incipient to wetness co-impregnation, and tested in a microflow reaction system. The effects of the second promoter were investigated in near 100% CO conversion conditions both in the absence and presence of CO_2 and H_2O in the feed. 100% CO conversion was obtained with the addition of each second promoter at 110 °C while Pt-Co/Al_2O_3 catalyst had 96%-98% CO conversion. It was also found that changing the Pt ratio …


Zeolite Catalyzed Efficient Synthesis Of Perimidines At Room Temperature, Akbar Mobinikhaledi, Naser Forughifar, Nemat Bassaki Jan 2009

Zeolite Catalyzed Efficient Synthesis Of Perimidines At Room Temperature, Akbar Mobinikhaledi, Naser Forughifar, Nemat Bassaki

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

Arylperimidines, 3(a-l), were synthesized in good yields by cyclocondensation reaction of 1,8-diaminonaphthalene and aromatic aldehydes in the presence of NaY zeolite as a catalyst. The simple environmentally benign nature, reusability of the catalyst, and the easy work-up reaction are some of the advantages of this protocol.


A Novel Naphthoquinone Glycoside From Rubia Peregrina L., Ufuk Özgen, Cavi̇t Kazaz, Hasan Seçen, İhsan Çaliş, Maksut Coşkun, Peter J. Houghton Jan 2009

A Novel Naphthoquinone Glycoside From Rubia Peregrina L., Ufuk Özgen, Cavi̇t Kazaz, Hasan Seçen, İhsan Çaliş, Maksut Coşkun, Peter J. Houghton

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

A phytochemical study was performed on the subterranean parts (roots and rhizomes) of Rubia peregrina. The substances were isolated from chloroform, ethyl acetate, and water soluble parts of the methanolic extract using several chromatographic techniques. 1-Hydroxy-2-methyl-9,10-anthraquinone (1), 1,3-dihydroxy-2-methyl- 9,10-anthraquinone (2), and 1,3-dihydroxy-2-methoxymethyl-9,10- anthraquinone (3) were isolated from the chloroform phase; and asperuloside (4), asperulosidic acid (5), rubiadin 3-O-\beta-primeveroside (6), lucidin 3-O-\beta -primeveroside (7), deacetylasperulosidic acid (8), liriodendrin (9), and a new naphthoquinone glycoside, 2-hydroxy-3-O-\beta-primeveroside naphthalene-1,4-dione (inkumoside, 10), from the aqueous phase. The structures of the compounds were elucidated by means of spectral analysis (^1H-NMR, ^{13}C-NMR, 2D-NMR--COSY, HMBC, HMQC-, EI-MS and …


Kinetics Of Co Oxidation Over Pt-Ceo_X Supported On Air-Oxidized Activated Carbon, Berri̇n Gülyüz, Şeyma Özkara Aydinoğlu, Ahmet Erhan Aksoylu, Zeynep İlsen Önsan Jan 2009

Kinetics Of Co Oxidation Over Pt-Ceo_X Supported On Air-Oxidized Activated Carbon, Berri̇n Gülyüz, Şeyma Özkara Aydinoğlu, Ahmet Erhan Aksoylu, Zeynep İlsen Önsan

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

Kinetics of low-temperature CO oxidation was studied under atmospheric pressure at 383 K in the initial rates region over 1wt%Pt-1wt%CeO_x supported on air-oxidized activated carbon (AC2). Feed concentrations of 1-5 mol% CO and 1-2.5 mol% O_2 with balance He were used for CO oxidation in the absence of hydrogen. A simple power-function rate expression was obtained with reaction orders of -0.24 in CO and 0.98 in O_2, and a plausible LHHW expression compatible with mechanisms reported in the literature was proposed. Feed concentrations of 5 mol% CO and 2.5 mol% O_2 were used for investigating the effect of the presence …


Hydrogen Storage Via Physisorption: The Combined Role Of Adsorption Enthalpy And Entropy, Carlos Otero Arean, Barbara Bonelli, Montserrat Rodriguez Delgado, Edoardo Garrone Jan 2009

Hydrogen Storage Via Physisorption: The Combined Role Of Adsorption Enthalpy And Entropy, Carlos Otero Arean, Barbara Bonelli, Montserrat Rodriguez Delgado, Edoardo Garrone

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

Materials capable of cost-effective on-board hydrogen storage and delivery are currently being sought worldwide as a means to facilitate a hydrogen-based energy transition in the transportation sector. Among the solutions proposed, hydrogen storage by physisorption on porous solids constitutes a main avenue of research, and for intelligent design of such materials a detailed knowledge of gas adsorption thermodynamics is of the utmost importance. Analysis of the available data for hydrogen adsorption on alkali and alkaline-earth cation exchanged zeolites clearly shows that standard adsorption enthalpy (\Delta H^0) and entropy (\Delta S^0) are correlated, in the sense that larger \Delta S^0 values …


Synthesis Of Methyl (E)-2',4''-Thiazachalcones And Their N-Alkyl Derivatives, Photochemistry With Theoretical Calculations And Antimicrobial Activities, Asu Usta, Ahmet Yaşar, Nuran Yayli, Şengül Alpay Karaoğlu, Nuretti̇n Yayli Jan 2009

Synthesis Of Methyl (E)-2',4''-Thiazachalcones And Their N-Alkyl Derivatives, Photochemistry With Theoretical Calculations And Antimicrobial Activities, Asu Usta, Ahmet Yaşar, Nuran Yayli, Şengül Alpay Karaoğlu, Nuretti̇n Yayli

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

A series of 9 new (E)-thiazachalcones (1-3), and their N-alkyl substituted derivatives (4-6), and stereoselective dimerization products (7-9) were synthesized, then tested for antimicrobial activity against all test microorganisms except Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The new compounds (1-6) without dimerization products (7-9) showed good antimicrobial property against Staphylococcus aureus, Listeria monocitogenes, and Enterococcus faecalis. The possible dimerization products of compounds (1-3) were calculated theoretically. Experimental and theoretical calculation showed that \delta-truxinic type dimer is the most stable isomer.


Synthesis And Physical Studies Of Polycarbonate Of P-Tert-}Butylcalix[4]Arene: A Highly Selective Receptor For Na^+, Muhammad Ashram, Nawash Al Ghezawi, Ibrahim Abu Awaad, Gülsen Asman Jan 2009

Synthesis And Physical Studies Of Polycarbonate Of P-Tert-}Butylcalix[4]Arene: A Highly Selective Receptor For Na^+, Muhammad Ashram, Nawash Al Ghezawi, Ibrahim Abu Awaad, Gülsen Asman

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

The synthesis and characterization of a polycarbonate of p-tert-butylcalix[4]arene 4 are reported. It was synthesized by condensation of p-tert-butylcalix[4]arenetetraol derivative 3 with ethyl chloroformate. This new polymer possesses a hydrolyzable backbone and tunable hydrophobic/hydrophilic properties. The experimental results indicate that the polycarbonate was successfully synthesized with average molecular weight \overline{M}_{w}, (2.328 \times 10^4 g/mol), which was determined by static light scattering method using a Berry plot. The structure of this polymer was determined by IR spectroscopy. The thermal properties were investigated using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The degree of crystallinity was measured by means of XRD. The extraction ability of …


Determination Of Trace Borohydride In Basic Solutions Using Differential Pulse Polarography, Ülkü Ünal, Güler Somer Jan 2009

Determination Of Trace Borohydride In Basic Solutions Using Differential Pulse Polarography, Ülkü Ünal, Güler Somer

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

Synthesis of borohydride is important because of its use as a hydrogen energy source. The objective of this study was to develop a new and simple method for the trace determination of borohydride so that it can be used during the investigation of a new reaction for its synthesis or in some kinetic studies. A differential pulse polarographic method has been developed for this purpose since the results obtained with this method are very reproducible and the instrument used is not expensive. The optimum working condition was found to be as 0.05 M phosphate buffer (pH 9), containing 0.1 M …


Antioxidant Galloylated Flavonoids From Geranium Tuberosum L. Subsp. Tuberosum, Di̇dem Şöhretoğlu, Mahmut Koray Sakar, Suna Atasayar Sabuncuoğlu, Hi̇lal Özgüneş, Olov Sterner Jan 2009

Antioxidant Galloylated Flavonoids From Geranium Tuberosum L. Subsp. Tuberosum, Di̇dem Şöhretoğlu, Mahmut Koray Sakar, Suna Atasayar Sabuncuoğlu, Hi̇lal Özgüneş, Olov Sterner

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

Phytochemical investigations on the most active EtOAc extract led to the isolation of 9 flavonoids [quercetin (1), quercetin 3-O-\beta-glucopyranoside (2), quercetin 3-O-\beta-galactopyranoside (3), quercetin 3-O-(2''-O-galloyl)-\beta-glucopyranoside (4), quercetin 3-O-(2''-O-galloyl)-\beta-galactopyranoside (5), quercetin 3-O-(6''-O-galloyl)-\beta-glucopyranoside (6), quercetin 3-O-(6''-O-galloyl)-\beta-galactopyranoside (7), quercetin-3-O-\alpha -arabinofuranoside (8), and quercetin-3-O-\alpha-rhamnopyranosyl-(1\to 6)-\beta-glucopyranoside (9)] and a simple phenolic compound (methyl gallate) (10). The structures of the compounds were elucidated by 1- and 2-dimensional NMR techniques (^1H, ^{13}C, COSY, HMBC, and HMQC) and ESI-TOF-MS spectrometry. H_2O_2-induced lipid peroxidation inhibitor effects in human red blood cells of different extracts of G. tuberosum L. subsp. tuberosum aerial parts were also investigated. All the compounds tested …