Rehabilitation and Therapy Commons^™

稿件核對表, N/A

Rehabilitation Practice and Science

No abstract provided.

Cerebral Infarction Caused By The Blunt Component Of A Penetrating Neck Trauma: Report Of A Case, Mei-Li Cheng, Yi-Shiung Horng, Chein-Wei Chang

Rehabilitation Practice and Science

The blunt component in a penetrating neck injury is easy to be overlooked and it may cause a subsequent cerebral infarction. We reported a man aged 23 years who suffered from weakness of left limbs after a penetrating neck trauma. Although initial brain CT revealed no focal lesions, the carotid duplex showed an aneurysm with thrombus at right internal carotid artery (ICA). The angiogram showed an aneurysm adjacent to the bifurcation of internal and external carotid arteries (ECA) with well opacification of right internal and external carotid arteries. Surgical ligation of the aneurysm was performed on the next day. Follow-up …

The Study Of Prognosis Of Stroke Rehabilitation, Ru-Lan Hsieh, I-Nan Lein, Wen-Chung Lee, Mei-Hue Hsu, Yau-Wai Wai

Rehabilitation Practice and Science

Using Barthel index (Bl) as a Parameter, a total of 148 subjects were collected for the study of the effective-ness of stroke rehabilitation. The factors related to BI scores improvement after rehabilitation program include premorbid social activity, hospital patient admitted, stroke recurrence, BI score at admission, Brunnstrom stage of proximal upper extremity and main care giver during hospitalization. The determinants of discharge BI scores include premorbid outdoor and social activities, natility, stroke recurrence, arm function, Brunnstrom stage of lower extremity, urinary incontinence and presence of joint contracture. These findings indicate that the prognosis of stroke rehabilitation is determined not only …

Adaptation Of Bone To Mechanical Loading In The Growing Rat: Histomorphometric Study, Ta-Chung Lee, Yun-Tai Lu, Teen-Meei Wang

Rehabilitation Practice and Science

Six-week-old male rats were subjected to right hindlimb immobilization or served as control for 0,4, 6, 8,12, or 24 weeks. There were double-labeled with bone markers prior to sacrifice. The right limb was immobi-lized by sciatic nerve denervation and considered unloaded. Static and dynamic histomorphometry were performed on 20- urn-thick Villanueva stained, undecalcified sections of the proximal tibial metaphysis and thetibial shaft.In the unloaded limb, immobilization induced cancellous and cortical bone loss. Unloading caused a negative trabecular bone balance from a combination of elevated bone resorption and depressed bone formation. The bone loss was accompanied by poorer trabecular architecture(trabacular number …

Cardiopulmonary Rehabilitation For Left Ventricular Assist Decice Patient-A Casereport, Chen-Liang Chou, Shun-Ping Cheng, Huey-Ling Yu, Tcho-Jen Liu, Tao-Chang Hsu

Rehabilitation Practice and Science

Patients bridging to transplantation with left ventricular assist device ( LVAD) often require prolonged support of ventricular assistance. As improving perioperative survial with LVAD, additional emphasis must be placed on patients' cardiopulmonary rehabilitation to prevent the occurrence of the deterious effect of bedrest ( such as ”immobilization syndrome”) and improve their exercise capability and life of quality.In this study,we proposed one case undergoing implantation of LVAD (Heart Mate) because of acute myocarditis complicated with end-stage heart failure. After LVAD insertion, the patient received cardiopulmonary rehabilitation. The program consisted of chest physical therapy(including splint cough, incentive spirometry exercise, breathing exercise)and progressive …

復健醫學會雜誌Submission_Guideline, N/A

Rehabilitation Practice and Science

No abstract provided.

Coronary Artery Disease In Patients With Stroke, Yao-Chia Chuang, Su-Ching Lee

Rehabilitation Practice and Science

Heart disease is one of the leading causes of death in patients with stroke. Coronary artery disease not only adversely influences the stroke outcome but also affects the functional recovery during rehabilitation.By using retrospective analysis, this study investigated 777 inpatients with stroke. The age ranged from 17 to 101 years. The impact of coronary artery disease (CAD), silent myocardial ischemia (SMI), and CAD attack during admission on the stroke was studied. The results showed that CAD was positively related to hypertension, DM, stroke history, recurrent stroke during admission, and mortality. The SMI was associated with hypertension and stroke history. The …

A Study Of Vocational Rehabilitation In Work Injuries-Rehabilitation Resources Survey Of Work Injuries In Taiwan, Mann-Tsong Hwang, Tsang-Fai Chu, Jin-Shin Lai, Yuh Jang, Sheau-Ling Huang, Wen-Shu Li, Sheu-Shin Cheng

Rehabilitation Practice and Science

Work-related injuries will cause injured worker's role dysfunction, and result in family economic crisis and national productivity loss. The purposes of this research are to investigate the resources of rehabilitation medicine and vocational rehabilitation in Taiwan.One hundred and fifty-six rehabilitation facilities and 118 occupational therapy units received two different questionnaires to investigate the services they provided. The SPSS for WINDOWS was used to describe and analyze the data. The information of non-medical rehabilitational facilities was collected by phone calls. The returning rate was 44.23% from rehabilitation facilities and was near 100% from Occupational therapy units. The findings from the investigation …

Addressing Spirituality In Occupational Therapy Treatment, Barbara R. Howe

Masters Theses

Literature review identified confusion in the definitions of spirituality with religion. However, there have been attempts to separate the two definitions by professionals who consider holism an important concept of clinical practice. This · study was designed to identify occupational therapists' definitions of spirituality in clinical practice. Also under investigation was the therapist's assessment and use of spirituality for treatment purposes.

A survey was sent to a random sample of occupational therapists in order to gather data about their spiritual activities, their personal definitions of spirituality and their use of spirituality in evaluation and treatment of clients.

Occupational therapists who …

Relationship Between Grip Strength And Radial Bone Mineral Density In Normal Elderly Males, Hsiu-Chen Huang, Sau-Chin Mei, Lee-Ren Yeh, Luo-Ping Ger, I-Ping Liu

Rehabilitation Practice and Science

The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between grip strength and bone mineral density (BMD ) in normal elderly males who were subject to senile osteoporosis. We examined grip strength and BMD in 49 healthy volunteer males, aged 65-80 years-old ( mean age : 71.1 + 3.9 y/o). Radial BMD was measured in the distal and middle radius by dual energy X-ray absorptiometry ( DEXA ). Isometric grip strength was assessed with a hand-held dynamometer for both forearms. A significant positive correlation was found between radial BMD and grip strength in both dominant and non-dominant forearms. Meanwhile, …

Clinical Investigation Of A New Cervical Traction Device With Emg Biofeedback - A Preliminary Study, Ming-Yih Lee, Alice M. K. Wong, Walter H. Chang, Yu-Luen Chen, Jung-Kun Kuo, Je-Ren Jen

Rehabilitation Practice and Science

The intermittent cervical traction is a popular physical therapeutic device for relieving neck pain or cervical radiculopathy. In this paper, the clinical evaluation of a newly developed traction modality with electromyography biofeedback was presented. Twenty four patients with neck pain were divided into high tension and low tension group according to the severity of muscle spasm. The subjects were farther randomly separated into two subgroups. The control and experimental subgroup were treated with conventional and new biofeedback traction modalities respectively. Each subject was treated in sitting position for twenty minutes every other day for seven weeks. The reduction of the …

Evaluation Of The Efficacy Of Exercise And Acupuncture On Weight Control, Chen-Jung Hsu, Lien-Puo Chen, Sau-Kwan Fok, Yau-Wai Wai

Rehabilitation Practice and Science

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of exercise and acupuncture for weight reduction in obese adult. Twenty-six subjects with mean age of adult and were randomly assigned to two treatment groups. Each group contains thirteen subjects. The acu-points were ”hunger-point” ”mouth” ”endocrine” and ”stomach” in the ear. Ear-needles were removed weekly and placed on the other ear alternatively weekly for twelve weeks. Subjects were asked to press .the ear-needles three or four times daily. Subjects in the exercise group participated in treadmill exercise, three times a week for 12wks and the exercise duration was one hour. …

Fracture Of The T10,T11 Vertebral Body In A Patient With Ankylosing Spondylitis-A Casereport, Chien-Hung Lai, Ta-Sen Wei

Rehabilitation Practice and Science

A forty-seven-year-old male patient fell down from a tricycle. He suffered from severe back pain and bilateral lower leg soreness. Undiagnosed ankylosing Spondylitis with T10,T11 vertebral transverse fracture was impressed after examination. The patient received conservative rehabilitation program including complete bed rest, interferential current (IFC) therapy, local heat and strengthening exercise of trunk and limbs muscles. Knight-Taylor spinal orthosis was prescribed later for spinal stability. After 5 weeks therapy, he was discharged and followed regularly in the outpatient department. At present, daily activity of the patient is nearly normal and lower leg soreness is subsided . He does not suffer …

A Study Of The Emotional Responses And Coping Strategies Of Male And Female Athletes With Moderate And Severe Injuries, Donna S. Eaton

Dissertations

Emotional responses and coping strategies of injured athletes was the focus of the study. Several emotions have been identified in injured athletes such as frustration, depression, anger, and shock. Questions remain whether males and females feel similar emotions and engage similar coping strategies and whether severity of injury is a significant factor in responses and coping.

Quantitative data were obtained on emotional responses and coping strategies using the Emotional Response of Athletes in Injury Questionnaire (ERAIQ), the Profile of Mood States (POMS), and the COPE. The study examined whether gender and severity of injury may influence emotional responses and coping …

Moving Occupation Into Treatment: Clinical Interpretation Of "Legitimizing Occupational Therapy's Knowledge"., Janice P. Burke

Department of Occupational Therapy Faculty Papers

No abstract provided.

A Study Of Preprofessional Grade Point Average As A Predictor Of Success For Physical Therapy Majors At Langston University, Jocelyn Evans

McCabe Thesis Collection

Admission criteria for allied health programs have been studied to determine the success a student will have in a given program. Program admissions committees seek students who will perform the best, didactically and clinically, completing the program and demonstrating the potential to pass the professional exams. In an effort to determine which students will successfully complete professional health programs, studies have been conducted to help predict which tools of selection are of most value. Included as variables in these studies to predict success in allied health programs are prerequisite grade point average (pre-GPA), science grade point average (sci-GPA), interview scores, …

Maximixing Clinical Education Options In Cardiopulmonary Physical Therapy, Beverly D. Fein

Physical Therapy Faculty Publications

The purpose of this article is to present a series of suggestions for increasing cardiopulmonary content in clinical education experiences. This article offers strategies for maximizing cardiopulmonary clinical education experiences of physical therapy students in order to better prepare them to function in the changing clinical environment. Specific strategies addressed include: 1) enhancing student selfdirectedness; 2) integrating cardiopulmonary content into management of patients with a variety of diagnoses; and 3) use of resources for student and staff development. A series of guiding questions to facilitate student learning in the area of cardiopulmonary physical therapy is provided. Alternative models for full …

老人之復健, 美涓 黃

Rehabilitation Practice and Science

No abstract provided.

復健醫學會雜誌Submission_Guideline, N/A

Rehabilitation Practice and Science

No abstract provided.

稿件核對表, N/A

Rehabilitation Practice and Science

No abstract provided.

Outcome Of Rehabilitation Of Stroke Patients In Recent 10 Years, Mei-Hue Hsu

Rehabilitation Practice and Science

In recent 10 years 1419 stroke patients who had been hospitalized to Cathy General Hospital, and received CT scanning examinations were retrospectively selected for this study. These patients were divided into two groups. The first group was enrolled from July 1982 to June 1987 (total 536 patients) and the second was from July 1987 to June 1992 (total 883 patients). The outcome of rehabilitation was evaluated according to the abilities of daily living and ambulation.In general, the stroke patients had the abilities of activities of daily living from 15% to 41.6% in Group 1 and from 20.4% to 44.3% in …

An Inquiry: The Concept And Application Of Empowerment, Pamela Kay Wheelock

Masters Theses

While empowerment is a dominant concern in mental health care, services often reflect the inadequate use of an empowerment-based frame of reference. This study seeks to enlarge the understanding of empowerment so that more effective services can be established.

Using naturalistic inquiry methodology, this study explores the lived experience of empowerment through direct dialogue with both mental health consumer advocates and mental health occupational therapists. Data were collected and evaluated using a hermeneutic dialectic process. A series of three interviews were done with six respondents.

Analysis of the interviews revealed striking contrasts between the therapists' and advocates' perspectives in relation …

老年人的健康照護與決策, 世代 李

Rehabilitation Practice and Science

No abstract provided.

省立豐原醫院老人日間照護簡介, 弘正 徐

Rehabilitation Practice and Science

No abstract provided.

Motor Unit Recruitment And Amplitude Of Motor Nerve Evoked Muscle Action Potential For The Assessment Ofaxon Loss In Lumbar Radiculopathy, Ta-Shen Kuan, Shiuauun-Ming Chen, Yen-Chun Wu, Tse-Chieh Hsueh, Chang-Zern Hong

Rehabilitation Practice and Science

Retrospective review of electromyographic (EMG) reports on 98 patients with clinical diagnosis of lumbar radiculopathy was performed to assess the correlation between the mean motor unit recruitment (MUR) of L5 and/or S1 innervated muscles and amplitude of compound muscle action potential (A-CMAP) in motor nerve conduction study (MNCS) of peroneal or tibial nerves. MUR was measured as the ratio of motor units to the number of firing motor units in 4 scales (from 0 to 3: 0= no motor unit potential recorded; 1= a ratio greater than 15; 2 = a ratio between 5 and 15; and 3 = a …

Factors Relating Return To Work After Stroke In Keelung, Pong-Yuen Wong, Hsiu-Feng Liu, Yi-Lung Sun, Yun-Chyi Wang, Ngok-Kiu Chu, May-Kuen Wong

Rehabilitation Practice and Science

Patients following stroke were usually affected physically and psychologically, and the ability of these patients in returning to work had great influences in their self-confidence, personality, and domestic economy. Therefore, in this study, we evaluated for the factors that may be related to return to work of patients following stroke.One-hundred and five stroke patients in Keelung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital from August, 1985 to February, 1994, and had regular follow up at least for six months were included in our study. Factors including age, sex, type of occupation, economic status, education, location of stroke, severity of weakness of extremities, urine …

Phrenic Nerve Conduction Study In Male Patients With Cervical Spinal Cord Injury, Chia-En Lee, Mei-Yun Liaw, Pao-Tsai Cheng, May-Kuen Wong, Fuk-Tan Tang, Menz-Chin Lin

Rehabilitation Practice and Science

phrenic nerve paralysis. For analysis influence of different level of C-SCI on phrenic nerve conduction study, we collected 51 cases including 35 cervical spinal cord injury (C-SCI) patients and 16 normal controls in this study. The patients were divided into the group A with C-SCI level above or at C4 (N=18), group B with C-SCI level below or at C5 (N=17)and group C with normal control subjects (N=16).The phrenic nerve was stimulated at the supramaximal level and the onset latency, amplitude and duration of compound muscle action potential (CMAP) were analyzed. The results are as followed : (1) The CMAP …

Study On Disease Study On Disease Classification Of Rehabilitation Patients In Eight Hospitals At Northern And Western Taiwan, Ru-Lan Hsieh, I-Nan Lein, Lin-Fan Hsieh, Yau-Wai Wai, Mei-Hue Hsu, Yueh-Jin Chou, Shih-Ching Chen, Kwang-Hwa Chang, Long-Yang Chu, Wen-Chung Lee

Rehabilitation Practice and Science

In order to obtain the information of disease classification of rehabilitation patients, we conducted disease recording at eight different hospitals in north and east parts of Taiwan for one year. Musculoskeletal disorder was the most common disease which accounts for more than half of total patients (51%) and it was also the most common disease in outpatients, whereas cerebral vascular disease was the most common disease in inpatients.Traumatic brain injury, spinal cord injury, cardiac disease and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease were also common in inpatients. In our study, cancer accounts for only 1% of total patients. As regards to the …

Low Power Laser In The Treatment Of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome, Yueh-Jin Chou, Lin-Fen Hsieh

Rehabilitation Practice and Science

32 subjects were enrolled in this study, all were diagnosed by clinical symptoms and signs and showed electrophysiological evidence of carpal tunnel syndrome. Low power laser treatment were applied to these subjects for 12 weeks(36 sessions).The results revealed the number of subjects with (1)numbness sensation decreased from 30(94%) to 16(50%)(2)pain sensation decreased from 7(22%) to 2 (7%) (3)night discomfort from 12(40%) decreased to 5(15%) (4) Tinel's sign decreased from 16(50%) to 5 (15%) (5) positive Phalen's test decreased from 10( 31%) to 9(28%); all except Phalen's test revealed statistical significance. In the part of electrophysiological study, (1) distal motor latency, …

Clinical Investigation Of A New Design Standing Balance Training Device With Biofeeedback-A Preliminary Report, Jung-Kun Kuo, Alice M. K. Wong, Ming-Yih Lee, Fuk-Tan Tang

Rehabilitation Practice and Science

For the patient with neurological damage of central nervous system, such as CVA or head injury, standing balance training is very important before walking and self-care training. Stance symmetry in hemiplegic patients had been reported to be significantly related to measurement of severity and length of stay.The present equipment for standing balance training in occupational therapy is too simple in design and with limited function, lack of self-feedback system, unable to adjust the slope of the training table. A newly standing biofeedback training device including instrumented sensors of weight bearing under dual force plat-form and a real time visual/auditory feedback …