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Medicine and Health Sciences Commons

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All ETDs from UAB

2011

Cataract

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Full-Text Articles in Medicine and Health Sciences

Measuring Aniseikonia Using Scattering Filters To Simulate Cataract, Jason Anthony Wilson Jan 2011

Measuring Aniseikonia Using Scattering Filters To Simulate Cataract, Jason Anthony Wilson

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MEASURING ANISEIKONIA USING SCATTERING FILTERS TO SIMULATE CATARACT JASON WILSON DEPARTMENT OF VISION SCIENCE ABSTRACT The relationship between anisometropia and aniseikonia (ANK) is not well understood. Ametropic cataract patients provide a unique opportunity to study this relationship after undergoing emmetropizing lens extraction. Because light scatter may affect ANK measurement in cataract patients, its effect should also be evaluated. The Basic Aniseikonia Test (BAT) was evaluated using afocal size lenses to produce specific changes in retinal height. Several light scattering devices were then evaluated to determine which produced effects most similar to cataract. Contrast sensitivity and visual acuity (VA) losses were …


Post-Translational Modifications, Structure And Function Of Human Lens Crystallins, Chinwe Asomugha Jan 2011

Post-Translational Modifications, Structure And Function Of Human Lens Crystallins, Chinwe Asomugha

All ETDs from UAB

Cataract is an opacification of the lens causing reduction in vision over time. It is one of the leading causes of vision loss among adults age 55 and older. The lens is a transparent structure that focuses incoming light onto the retina for visual perception. It has a high protein content, attributed mainly to water-soluble proteins known as crystallins. With age, crystallins undergo post-translational modifications (PTMs) that alter their structural and/or functional properties and, in turn, lead to cataract formation. The purpose of this research was to take a top-down approach in understanding changes in lens proteins with age, starting …