Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®
- Institution
- Keyword
-
- Influenza (3)
- NS1 (2)
- SUMOylation (2)
- Antigenic drift (1)
- Antigenic shift (1)
-
- Cell (1)
- Cystoviridae (1)
- Double-stranded RNA (1)
- DsRNA (1)
- Embryonic stem cells (1)
- Fish viruses (1)
- ICS (1)
- Immunology (1)
- Importin (1)
- Innate immune responses (1)
- Innate immunity (1)
- Migratory waterfowl (1)
- Molecular (1)
- NS1 Sumoylation (1)
- Non-stuctural (1)
- Nuclear import (1)
- Nuclear localization signal (1)
- PKR (protein kinase activated by dsRNA) (1)
- Packaging (1)
- Pandemic (1)
- Phi6 (1)
- Plant nucleus (1)
- RIG-I (1)
- Rainbow trout (1)
- Reoviridae (1)
Articles 1 - 8 of 8
Full-Text Articles in Molecular Biology
Antiviral Responses In Mouse Embryonic Stem Cells: Differential Development Of Cellular Mechanisms In Type I Interferon Production And Response, Ruoxing Wang
Dissertations
Embryonic stem cells (ESCs) have been recognized as a promising cell source for regenerative medicine. Intensive research over the past decade has led to the possibility that ESC-derived cells will be used for the treatment of human diseases. However, increasing evidence indicates that ESC-derived cells generated by the current differentiation methods are not fully functional. It is recently recognized that ESC-derived cells lack innate immunity to a wide range of infectious agents and inflammatory cytokines. When used in patients, ESC-derived cells would be placed in wounded sites that are exposed to various pathogens and inflammatory cytokines; therefore, their viability and …
Structure And Function In Bacteriophage Phi6, James Carpino
Structure And Function In Bacteriophage Phi6, James Carpino
Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects
The present study of bacteriophage Phi6 has been preceded by a great number of exploratory studies of its structure and function, and these studies have formed a basis for Phi6's development into a model organism. In this study, two aspects of the model organism have been examined. 1. There are several uncharacterized and presumed untranslated regions (UTRs) in Phi6's 13.3 kilobase-pair dsRNA genome. I examined the impact of specific modification to the 3' UTR of the small segment of bacteriophage Phi6. I determined that modification to the purported UTR of the small segment resulted in severe fitness costs, supporting a …
The Sumoylation Of The Non-Structural Protein 1 Of The Influenza A Virus Plays A Dual Role During Viral Infection, Jason Michael Chacon
The Sumoylation Of The Non-Structural Protein 1 Of The Influenza A Virus Plays A Dual Role During Viral Infection, Jason Michael Chacon
Open Access Theses & Dissertations
The potential for a highly pathogenic influenza pandemic remains a concern for global health. The ability of the influenza virus to undergo antigenic shift and genetic drift give circulating strains of influenza the high probability of developing resistance to current antiviral therapies. Emerging strains of higher virulence, to which the infected person has not had any previous exposure to viral antigens, pose a greater threat of serious illness and death. Currently, there is no antiviral therapy that is effective against all strains of influenza, emphasizing the need to develop new strategies that target cellular systems required for viral replication to …
The Burden Of Avian Influenza Viruses In Community Ponds In California, Zin Htway
The Burden Of Avian Influenza Viruses In Community Ponds In California, Zin Htway
Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies
Emerging influenza viruses continue to challenge public health. The problem is public health science professionals have been battling emerging human influenza diseases with tactile and reactionary methods because there is a lack of knowledge and data at the human-animal interface. This research was a baseline study of the proportion of influenza A virus (IAV) in urban and rural communities in California. The population was artificial recirculating water ponds in the geographic locations of rural and urban Californian communities. Surface water samples [N = 182] were collected from artificial recirculating ponds in California. Positivity for IAV was verified by real time …
Sumoylation Affects Ns1'S Ability To Neutralize The Interferon Response, Jeanette Cecilia Gonzalez
Sumoylation Affects Ns1'S Ability To Neutralize The Interferon Response, Jeanette Cecilia Gonzalez
Open Access Theses & Dissertations
It is of huge concern the possibility that at some point in the future we may face a new pandemic involving a highly pathogenic virus due to our current preventive and treatment options to fight this viral disease. The main reason for such limitations is the ability of the virus to go over constant antigenic shifts and drifts on its viral surface proteins HA and NA. The constant mutations that affect this virus cause the need of developing new vaccines for each influenza season. Periodically, the World Health Organization (WHO) reports that around 10% of the world population gets infected …
Nuclear Import And Interactions Of Potato Yellow Dwarf Virus Nucleocapsid, Matrix, And Phosphoprotein, Gavin Lloyd Franklin Anderson
Nuclear Import And Interactions Of Potato Yellow Dwarf Virus Nucleocapsid, Matrix, And Phosphoprotein, Gavin Lloyd Franklin Anderson
Theses and Dissertations--Plant Pathology
Potato yellow dwarf virus (PYDV) is the type species of the genus Nucleorhabdovirus and, like all members of this genus, replication and morphogenesis occurs inside the nuclei of infected cells. Protein localization prediction algorithms failed to identify a nuclear localization signal (NLS) in PYDV nucleocapsid (N) protein, although PYDV-N has been shown to localize exclusively to the nucleus when expressed as a green fluorescent protein (GFP):N fusion in plant cells. Deletion analysis and alanine-scanning mutagenesis identified two amino acid motifs, 419QKR421 and 432KR433, that were shown to be essential for nuclear import and interaction with …
Characterizing Dsrna Production In Virus-Infected Fish Cells, Amal Brek Aloufi
Characterizing Dsrna Production In Virus-Infected Fish Cells, Amal Brek Aloufi
Theses and Dissertations (Comprehensive)
Viral dsRNA is produced by almost all viruses sometime during their replicative cycle. These viral nucleic acids are potent inducers of both innate and adaptive immune responses, and are therefore considered important immuno-modulators. Previous studies have shown that viruses produce dsRNA when replicating in mammalian cells; however, to date no one has demonstrated viral dsRNA production in virus infected fish cells. Therefore, the goal of this study is to investigate dsRNA production by fish viruses in fish cells, verifying production and performing initial characterization of the dsRNA molecules being produced. Three different rainbow trout cell lines were used in this …
Characterization Of Ns1 Sumoylation And Its Effect On Influenza A Viral Infection, Katherine Anne Meraz
Characterization Of Ns1 Sumoylation And Its Effect On Influenza A Viral Infection, Katherine Anne Meraz
Open Access Theses & Dissertations
Influenza virus is a contagious respiratory virus responsible for seasonal epidemics and several catastrophic pandemics in the last century. Its genome is comprised of negative sense, single-stranded RNA and, after entering the cell, it is capable of hijacking the host cellular machinery for reproducing its own genetic material. The activation of cellular defenses against influenza viral infection are triggered upon viral entry and help regulate the course of viral infection. This study focused on the interplay between the influenza A virus and the cellular SUMOylation system during viral infection. The first part of this Dissertation deals with the relevance of …