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1975

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Full-Text Articles in Aquaculture and Fisheries

Biology And Management Of River Herring And Shad In Virginia : Annual Report, Anadromous Fish Project 1975, Walter J. Hoagman, William H. Kriete Dec 1975

Biology And Management Of River Herring And Shad In Virginia : Annual Report, Anadromous Fish Project 1975, Walter J. Hoagman, William H. Kriete

Reports

The number of pound nets and the catch of· alosines per net continued to decline in 1975. Effort by sta.ke gill nets.· increased but catch estimates declined. The James River · yielded an estimated 853,847 pounds of American shad (down 47% from 1974) with the peak of the run at the end of March. Stake gill nets landed 246,036. pounds of American shad in the York River, a decrease from 1974. Estimates of Hickory shad landings declined 83% in the York River. Pound nets in the Rappahannock River had a 75% reduction in American shad catch and stake gill net …


Physiological Adaptations Of Aquatic Turtles, Oscar Gloor Dec 1975

Physiological Adaptations Of Aquatic Turtles, Oscar Gloor

Honors Theses

Naturalists have long noted the remarkable ability of aquatic turtles to remain submerged for long periods of time. Only recently, though, has much serious attention been given to discovering the mechanisms which enable turtles to survive for so long in the relatively hypoxic aquatic environment.


Marine Resource Information Bulletin Vol. 7, No. 7, Virginia Sea Grant, Virginia Institute Of Marine Science Nov 1975

Marine Resource Information Bulletin Vol. 7, No. 7, Virginia Sea Grant, Virginia Institute Of Marine Science

Virginia Marine Resource Bulletin

No abstract provided.


Marine Resource Information Bulletin Vol. 7, No. 6, Virginia Sea Grant, Virginia Institute Of Marine Science Aug 1975

Marine Resource Information Bulletin Vol. 7, No. 6, Virginia Sea Grant, Virginia Institute Of Marine Science

Virginia Marine Resource Bulletin

No abstract provided.


Marine Resource Information Bulletin Vol. 7, No. 5, Virginia Sea Grant, Virginia Institute Of Marine Science Jul 1975

Marine Resource Information Bulletin Vol. 7, No. 5, Virginia Sea Grant, Virginia Institute Of Marine Science

Virginia Marine Resource Bulletin

No abstract provided.


Vegetation Development In Relation To Age Of River Stabilization Structures Along A Channelized Segment Of The Missouri River, John Arthur Vaubel Jun 1975

Vegetation Development In Relation To Age Of River Stabilization Structures Along A Channelized Segment Of The Missouri River, John Arthur Vaubel

Nebraska Game and Parks Commission: White Papers, Conference Presentations, and Manuscripts

During the summer of 1974, I sampled sites of vegetation representative of successional trends in plant communities along the Missouri River floodplain from Sioux City, Iowa, to Rulo, Nebraska. Five district community types listed from youngest to oldest are as follows: Salix spp. – dominated, Populus deltoides – dominated, Platanus occidentalis-Ulmus rubra – dominated, Tilia americana-Quercus rubra – dominated, and Quercus macrocarpa-Carya ovata – dominated vegetation.

The technique of relating vegetation succession to age of river stabilization structures was found to be useful and offered a quite precise method of developing a timescale …


Marine Resource Information Bulletin Vol. 7, No. 4, Virginia Sea Grant, Virginia Institute Of Marine Science May 1975

Marine Resource Information Bulletin Vol. 7, No. 4, Virginia Sea Grant, Virginia Institute Of Marine Science

Virginia Marine Resource Bulletin

No abstract provided.


An Evaluation Of The Fishery Resources Of The Thames River Watershed, Connecticut, Connecticut Department Of Environmental Protection May 1975

An Evaluation Of The Fishery Resources Of The Thames River Watershed, Connecticut, Connecticut Department Of Environmental Protection

Storrs Agricultural Experiment Station

No abstract provided.


Yorktown Power Station Ecological Study, Phase Ii : Final Technical Report, R. A. Jordan, R. W. Virnstein, J. E. Illowsky, J. Colvocoresses May 1975

Yorktown Power Station Ecological Study, Phase Ii : Final Technical Report, R. A. Jordan, R. W. Virnstein, J. E. Illowsky, J. Colvocoresses

Reports

No abstract provided.


Discoloration In Rock Crabs: What To Do About It, W. A. Vanengel, P. A. Haefner Jr. May 1975

Discoloration In Rock Crabs: What To Do About It, W. A. Vanengel, P. A. Haefner Jr.

Reports

No abstract provided.


Marine Resource Information Bulletin Vol. 7, No. 3, Virginia Sea Grant, Virginia Institute Of Marine Science Apr 1975

Marine Resource Information Bulletin Vol. 7, No. 3, Virginia Sea Grant, Virginia Institute Of Marine Science

Virginia Marine Resource Bulletin

No abstract provided.


Marine Resource Information Bulletin Vol. 7, No. 2, Virginia Sea Grant, Virginia Institute Of Marine Science Mar 1975

Marine Resource Information Bulletin Vol. 7, No. 2, Virginia Sea Grant, Virginia Institute Of Marine Science

Virginia Marine Resource Bulletin

No abstract provided.


Biology And Management Of River Herring And Shad In Virginia : Annual Report, Anadromous Fish Project 1974, Walter J. Hoagman, John V. Merriner, William K. Kriete, Woodrow L. Wilson Feb 1975

Biology And Management Of River Herring And Shad In Virginia : Annual Report, Anadromous Fish Project 1974, Walter J. Hoagman, John V. Merriner, William K. Kriete, Woodrow L. Wilson

Reports

This annual report covers the period October, .1973 through September, 1974. It is the seventh report generated by' the project, with 3-year completion reports prepared in 1970 and 1973. The project· is continuing at VIMS and each year allows stronger conclusions to be made concerning trends in the basic population parameters studied.

The 1970-1973 completion report was widely distributed in Virginia, libraries at fishery science institutes, and throughout the National Marine Fisheries Service. The completion report analyzed data from the entire history of the project. In many cases the entire summarized data core for a particular segment was presented, e.g. …


Marine Resource Information Bulletin Vol. 7, No. 1, Virginia Sea Grant, Virginia Institute Of Marine Science Jan 1975

Marine Resource Information Bulletin Vol. 7, No. 1, Virginia Sea Grant, Virginia Institute Of Marine Science

Virginia Marine Resource Bulletin

No abstract provided.


Scope Of Work, Environmental Impact Statement For The Dickey-Lincoln School Lakes Project, New England Division, United States Army Engineer Division, United States Army Corps Of Engineers Jan 1975

Scope Of Work, Environmental Impact Statement For The Dickey-Lincoln School Lakes Project, New England Division, United States Army Engineer Division, United States Army Corps Of Engineers

Dickey-Lincoln School Lakes Project

Revised draft combines data previously published in two separate impact statements prepared by the corps relating to the dams, reservoirs and power plants and by the U. S. Department of Energy for transmission facilities to link the St. John River development to the New England power grid. The latter agency is responsible for the marketing and distribution of power generated at federally-financed installations.


Hydroelectric Power Potential At Corps Of Engineers Projects : A Report, Ralph L. Trisko, United States. Army., Institiute For Water Resources Jan 1975

Hydroelectric Power Potential At Corps Of Engineers Projects : A Report, Ralph L. Trisko, United States. Army., Institiute For Water Resources

Dickey-Lincoln School Lakes Project

This report completes phase one of the study. It is intended to fill the need, recognized at the outset, for a broad framework within which subsequent more detailed study at the project level might take place. It is an overview of physical hydropower potential in the context of energy and water resources and demands, energy economics, and federal policy, organization, and practices pertaining to hydropower development and marketing.


Biological Inventory In Conjunction With The Las Vegas Wash Unit, Colorado River Basin Salinity Control Act Title Ii (P.L. 93-320), W. Glen Bradley, J. Scott Miller Jan 1975

Biological Inventory In Conjunction With The Las Vegas Wash Unit, Colorado River Basin Salinity Control Act Title Ii (P.L. 93-320), W. Glen Bradley, J. Scott Miller

Publications (WR)

The present report is a biological inventory in conjunction with the Las Vegas Wash Unit, Colorado River Basin Salinity Control Act, Title II. The boundaries of the project encompass sections of North Las Vegas, Las Vegas, East Las Vegas and areas along Las Vegas Wash extending to its drainage point in Las Vegas Bay in Lake Mead. Therefore, it encompasses a wide array of ecological situations and landscapes ranging from essentially natural to various stages of urban development.

This biological inventory presents basic ecological classifications, descriptions of vegetation, lists of vascular plants and vertebrates known to occur in the area. …


Food And Distribution Of Underyearling Brook And Rainbow Trout In Castle Lake, California, Wayne A. Wurtsbaugh, R. Brocksen, C. Goldman Jan 1975

Food And Distribution Of Underyearling Brook And Rainbow Trout In Castle Lake, California, Wayne A. Wurtsbaugh, R. Brocksen, C. Goldman

Watershed Sciences Faculty Publications

A difference was found in the summer distribution of underyearling brook trout, Salvelinus fontinalis (Mitchill), and planted rainbow trout, Salmo gairdneri Richardson, in Castle Lake, California. Brook trout underyearlings oriented to the bottom and were found primarily in shallow water on the eastern shore of the lake near springs. The rainbow trout underyearlings were more pelagic and were found in the littoral areas along the entire shoreline. Gravimetrically, the food eaten during the summer by brook trout underyearlings was 13% terrestrial, 11% limnetic, and 76% benthic. Rainbow trout ate 15% terrestrial, 15% limnetic, and 70% benthic food. In summer, rainbow …


Parasites Of Channel Catfish In Illinois Hatcheries, Charles Dale Meryman Jan 1975

Parasites Of Channel Catfish In Illinois Hatcheries, Charles Dale Meryman

Masters Theses

Ninety channel catfish (Ictalurus punctatus) were trapped during September 1973 through April 1974 at three hatcheries located at Worden, Centralia, and Kinmundy, Illinois. All were examined for parasites and 87 were parasitized. The trematodes Azygia angusticauda and Neascus sp. were found in the gastrointestinal system and Cleidodiscus floridanus and Dactylogyrus sp. were attached to the gills. Five cestode genera, including Bothriocephalus sp., Corallobothrium giganteum, Eubothrium sp., Haplobothrium sp., and Proteocephalus ambloplitis were present. Rhabdochona sp. was the only nematode found. Protozoans; Costia sp., Myxobolus sp., Scyphidia macropodia and Trichodina discoidea and one kind of glochidium were observed. …


Food Selectivity, Feeding Chronology, And Energy Transformations Of Juvenile Alewife (Alosa Pseudoharengus) In The James River Near Hopewell, Virginia, James Edwin Weaver Jan 1975

Food Selectivity, Feeding Chronology, And Energy Transformations Of Juvenile Alewife (Alosa Pseudoharengus) In The James River Near Hopewell, Virginia, James Edwin Weaver

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

This dissertation is from the Joint Program Degree from the College of William & Mary and University of Virginia and awarded by the University of Virginia.


An Investigation, Testing And Modifying Of Gear To Harvest Oysters And Shell : Final Contract Report For The Period 1 July, 1973 Through 30 June, 1975, Dexter S. Haven, James P. Whitcomb Jan 1975

An Investigation, Testing And Modifying Of Gear To Harvest Oysters And Shell : Final Contract Report For The Period 1 July, 1973 Through 30 June, 1975, Dexter S. Haven, James P. Whitcomb

Reports

During the 1974-75 contract period the hydraulic escalator was modified and tested in the York and Rappahannock Rive r s . The tests showed that the harvester was capable of raising large quantities of oysters from various types of bottoms. Moreover, these oysters were not broken or crushed, were free .of silt or grit , and t he apparatus caused only minima l damage to the bottom . The modification were made from January to April and field testing began in May 1975 in t he York and Rappahannock Rivers on public and leased bottom and on several types of …


Herpesvirus Disease Of Salmonids, Ken Wolf, Tokuo Sano, Takahisa Kimura Jan 1975

Herpesvirus Disease Of Salmonids, Ken Wolf, Tokuo Sano, Takahisa Kimura

United States Fish and Wildlife: Staff Publications

A newly recognized virus, lethal for fry and fingerlings, has been isolated from brood stock rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri) at the Winthrop National Fish Hatchery, Washington. A similar if not identical virus has been found in natural epizootics occurring annually since 1970 among fry of landlocked sockeye salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka) on Honshu Island, Japan. More recently, this agent was isolated from moribund and dead adult O. nerka on Hokkaido Island; Japan, but it remains to be determined whether or not the virus causes death in adult salmonids. The purpose of this leaflet is to bring the …


A Disease Of Freshwater Fishes Caused By Tetrahymena Corlissi Thompson, 1955, And A Key For Identification Of Holotrich Ciliates Of Freshwater Fishes, Glenn L. Hoffman, M. Lando, J. E. Camper, D. W. Coats, J. L. Stookey, J. D. Burek Jan 1975

A Disease Of Freshwater Fishes Caused By Tetrahymena Corlissi Thompson, 1955, And A Key For Identification Of Holotrich Ciliates Of Freshwater Fishes, Glenn L. Hoffman, M. Lando, J. E. Camper, D. W. Coats, J. L. Stookey, J. D. Burek

United States Fish and Wildlife: Staff Publications

Tetrahymena corlissi, a free-living protozoan, apparently caused the death of large numbers of guppies (Poecilia reticulatus) and occasionally other fishes, in aquaria and hatcheries at several locations. Apparently the disease occurs when the fish and protozoan populations are both at a high level of density. The signs include white spots and epidermal damage. Histologically, T. corlissi could be seen in skin, muscle, and viscera; in some there was marked inflammation, in others there was little tissue reaction. A key is presented for the identification of invasive fish ciliates: Chilodonella, Hemiophrys, Ichthyophthirius, Ophryoglena, and Tetrahymena.


Culture Of The Bay Scallop, Argopecten Irradians, In Virginia, Michael Castagna Jan 1975

Culture Of The Bay Scallop, Argopecten Irradians, In Virginia, Michael Castagna

VIMS Articles

In recent years there has been increased interest in the development of marine aquaculture or mariculture. Techniques for growing many traditional species. such as oysters and quahogs. have been developed, and considerable effort has also been made to test the feasibility of culturing new . less traditional species (Loosanoff and Davis,1963 : Iversen. 1968; McNeil, 1970; Price and Maurer, 1971: and Milne ,1972). This paper reviews the natural history of the bay scallop. Argopecten irradians Lamarck, and presents a review of the Virginia Institute of Marine Science's (VIMS) continuing research on this species which began in 1968.


Occurrence Of Elvers Of Synaphobranchus-Affinis On Continental Slope Off North-Carolina, Charles A. Wenner Jan 1975

Occurrence Of Elvers Of Synaphobranchus-Affinis On Continental Slope Off North-Carolina, Charles A. Wenner

VIMS Articles

No abstract provided.


Two New Species Of Sciaenid Fishes (Tribe-Sciaenini) From Caribbean Sea And Adjacent Waters, Ln Chao, Rv Miller Jan 1975

Two New Species Of Sciaenid Fishes (Tribe-Sciaenini) From Caribbean Sea And Adjacent Waters, Ln Chao, Rv Miller

VIMS Articles

The genus Sciaena , heretofore monotypic, is characterized by the lack of mental barbels and an elongate swimbladder with no appendages. Two new species S. trewavasae and S. bathytatos are described herein. The new species differ from S. umbra, the type species of the genus, and from one another in the following characters: S. umbra has 11 + 14 vertebrae, 15-20 gill rakers, 23-26 soft dorsal rays, 9-13 inner gill rakers; S. trewavasae has 10 + 15 vertebrae, 19-21 gill rakers, 24-26 soft dorsal rays, 13-16 inner gill rakers; S. baillylalos has 11 + 14 vertebrae, 22-27 gill rakers, 21-23 …


Systematics And Morphology Of Bonitos (Sarda) And Their Relatives (Scombridae, Sardini), Bruce B. Collette, Labbish N. Chao Jan 1975

Systematics And Morphology Of Bonitos (Sarda) And Their Relatives (Scombridae, Sardini), Bruce B. Collette, Labbish N. Chao

VIMS Articles

No abstract provided.


New Distributional Records Of Fishes From The Lower Ouachita River System In Arkansas, Henry W. Robison Jan 1975

New Distributional Records Of Fishes From The Lower Ouachita River System In Arkansas, Henry W. Robison

Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science

Fishes collected from the lower Ouachita River system in Arkansas during 1971-1974 are reported. As a result of these collections six species were added to the Ouachita River system ichthyofauna of Arkansas including an undescribed species of Notropis, Hybopsis aestivalis (Girard), Ictiobus bubalus (Rafinesque), Fundulus chrysotus (Gunther), Lepomis symmetricus (Forbes) and Etheostoma fusiforme barratti (Holbrook). New distributional records for Ichthyomyzon gagei (Hubbs and Trautman), Notropis maculatus (Hay), N. lutrensis (Baird and Girard), Erimyzon sucetta (Lacepede), Fundulus notti (Agassiz) and Lepomis marginatus (Holbrook) within the system also are presented.


Age And Growth Of Bluegill, Lepomis Macrochirus Rafinesque, From Lake Fort Smith, Arkansas, Jacob J. Hogue, Raj V. Kilambi Jan 1975

Age And Growth Of Bluegill, Lepomis Macrochirus Rafinesque, From Lake Fort Smith, Arkansas, Jacob J. Hogue, Raj V. Kilambi

Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science

A total of 337 bluegill from Lake Fort Smith were used for this study. Annuli were formed between late February and early June, the younger fish forming annuli earlier than older fish. Total length-scale radius and length-weight relationships were determined. Growth of bluegill was compared with that reported in other studies. Growth curves were analyzed by the Von Bertalanffy growth formula and the parameters were evaluated in terms of physical and biological factors.


Usable Meat Yields In The Virginia Surf Clam Fishery, Joseph G. Loesch Jan 1975

Usable Meat Yields In The Virginia Surf Clam Fishery, Joseph G. Loesch

VIMS Articles

The weight of surf clam meat landed in Virginia is estimated by the National Marine Fisheries Service, Division of Statistics and Market News (DSMN) by multiplying bushels landed by a constant of 17 lb (7. 71 kg) of total meat per bushel. However, total meat weight includes the viscera, a portion of clam not utilized by the industry. Herein is an analysis of the yield of useable surf clam meat weight per bushel and seasonal variability in meat weight relative to seawater temperature for Virginia stocks