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2013

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Articles 1 - 30 of 303

Full-Text Articles in Life Sciences

Applying Life Cycle Assessment (Lca) To Aquaculture: A Case Study Of The Tasmanian Salmon Industry, A White, Daryl Mcphee, Tor Hundloe Nov 2013

Applying Life Cycle Assessment (Lca) To Aquaculture: A Case Study Of The Tasmanian Salmon Industry, A White, Daryl Mcphee, Tor Hundloe

Daryl McPhee

No abstract provided.


Future Management And Governance Of The Queensland East Coast Inshore Finfish Fishery, Daryl Mcphee Nov 2013

Future Management And Governance Of The Queensland East Coast Inshore Finfish Fishery, Daryl Mcphee

Daryl McPhee

No abstract provided.


Marine Park Planning And Fisheries Management In Australia: Understanding The Conflict And Designing A Better Future, Daryl Mcphee Nov 2013

Marine Park Planning And Fisheries Management In Australia: Understanding The Conflict And Designing A Better Future, Daryl Mcphee

Daryl McPhee

No abstract provided.


Impacts Of The Moreton Bay Marine Park Rezoning On Commercial Fishermen, Casper Van De Greer, Morena Mills, Vanessa Adams, Robert Pressey, Daryl Mcphee Nov 2013

Impacts Of The Moreton Bay Marine Park Rezoning On Commercial Fishermen, Casper Van De Greer, Morena Mills, Vanessa Adams, Robert Pressey, Daryl Mcphee

Daryl McPhee

The design of marine protected areas now typically incorporates socioeconomic data to minimize potential negative impacts on stakeholders. However, these data have limitations that are not well understood. Furthermore, whether the application of socioeconomic data in planning actually reduces avoidable negative impacts on stakeholders is rarely evaluated.

This study assessed impacts on commercial fishermen of the rezoning of the Moreton Bay Marine Park, in south eastern Queensland. Specifically, this study (1) compared estimates of opportunity costs of new no-take zones from before and after the rezoning was implemented, and (2) identified impacts of the new zoning scheme on fishing businesses …


Outer Membrane Protein P5 Is Required For Resistance Of Nontypeable Haemophilus Influenzae To Both The Classical And Alternative Complement Pathways., Charles Rosadini, Sanjay Ram, Brian Akerley Nov 2013

Outer Membrane Protein P5 Is Required For Resistance Of Nontypeable Haemophilus Influenzae To Both The Classical And Alternative Complement Pathways., Charles Rosadini, Sanjay Ram, Brian Akerley

Brian J. Akerley

No abstract provided.


Homeotic Gene Teashirt (Tsh) Has A Neuroprotective Function In Amyloid-Beta 42 Mediated Neurodegeneration., Michael M. Moran, Madhuri Kango-Singh, Amit Singh Nov 2013

Homeotic Gene Teashirt (Tsh) Has A Neuroprotective Function In Amyloid-Beta 42 Mediated Neurodegeneration., Michael M. Moran, Madhuri Kango-Singh, Amit Singh

Amit Singh

Background: Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a debilitating age related progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by the loss of cognition, and eventual death of the affected individual. One of the major causes of AD is the accumulation of Amyloid-beta 42 (Aβ42) polypeptides formed by the improper cleavage of amyloid precursor protein (APP) in the brain. These plaques disrupt normal cellular processes through oxidative stress and aberrant signaling resulting in the loss of synaptic activity and death of the neurons. However, the detailed genetic mechanism(s) responsible for this neurodegeneration still remain elusive. Methodology/ Principle Findings: We have generated a transgenic Drosophila eye model …


Climate Change And Household Dynamics: Beyond Consumption, Unbounding Sustainability, Chris Gibson, Lesley Head, Nicholas Gill, Gordon Waitt Nov 2013

Climate Change And Household Dynamics: Beyond Consumption, Unbounding Sustainability, Chris Gibson, Lesley Head, Nicholas Gill, Gordon Waitt

Chris Gibson

No abstract provided.


Nitmiluk: Place, Politics And Empowerment In Australian Aboriginal Popular Music, Chris Gibson, Peter Dunbar-Hall Nov 2013

Nitmiluk: Place, Politics And Empowerment In Australian Aboriginal Popular Music, Chris Gibson, Peter Dunbar-Hall

Chris Gibson

No abstract provided.


Drunken Mobilities: Backpackers, Alcohol, 'Doing Place', Mark Jayne, Chris Gibson, Gordon Waitt, Gill Valentine Nov 2013

Drunken Mobilities: Backpackers, Alcohol, 'Doing Place', Mark Jayne, Chris Gibson, Gordon Waitt, Gill Valentine

Chris Gibson

This article seeks to advance the understanding of the role of alcohol, drinking and drunkenness as an important, if under-researched, element of tourism. In so doing, we work at the intersection of three bodies of writing focused on mundane mobilities; performativities of tourism and geographies of alcohol, drinking and drunkenness. Drawing on empirical research undertaken in Australia, we highlight how alcohol, drinking and drunkenness are key to backpacking holidays: first, to help soften a number of (un)comfortable embodied and emotional materialities associated with budget travel; second, as an aid to spatial and temporal imperatives of ‘passing the time’ and ‘being …


Blue-Collar Creativity: Reframing Custom-Car Culture In The Imperilled Industrial City, Andrew Warren, Chris Gibson Nov 2013

Blue-Collar Creativity: Reframing Custom-Car Culture In The Imperilled Industrial City, Andrew Warren, Chris Gibson

Chris Gibson

This paper hitches a ride with young car enthusiasts to explore how their vehicles catalyse a unique form of vernacular creativity, in a seemingly imperilled industrial city setting.While television and print media regularly demonise young drivers for street racing and `hoon' behaviour, this paper purposely adopts a different perspective, on circuits of production and qualitative aspects of the urban custom-car design scene that constitute forms of vernacular creativity. Beyond moral panics little is known about movements, networks, and linkages between custom cars, young enthusiasts, and urban spaces from which their activities emerge. Utilising responsive, in-depth ethnographic methods in Wollongong, Australia, …


Gis, Ethnography, And Cultural Research: Putting Maps Back Into Ethnographic Mapping, Christopher Brennan-Horley, Susan Luckman, Christopher Gibson, Julie Willoughby-Smith Nov 2013

Gis, Ethnography, And Cultural Research: Putting Maps Back Into Ethnographic Mapping, Christopher Brennan-Horley, Susan Luckman, Christopher Gibson, Julie Willoughby-Smith

Chris Gibson

No abstract provided.


Geographic Information Technologies For Cultural Research: Cultural Mapping And The Prospects Of Colliding Epistemologies, Christopher Gibson, Christopher Brennan-Horley, Andrew Warren Nov 2013

Geographic Information Technologies For Cultural Research: Cultural Mapping And The Prospects Of Colliding Epistemologies, Christopher Gibson, Christopher Brennan-Horley, Andrew Warren

Chris Gibson

No abstract provided.


Sustainable Household Capability: Which Households Are Doing The Work Of Environmental Sustainability?, Gordon Waitt, Peter Caputi, Chris Gibson, Carol Farbotko, Lesley Head, Nick Gill, Elyse Stanes Nov 2013

Sustainable Household Capability: Which Households Are Doing The Work Of Environmental Sustainability?, Gordon Waitt, Peter Caputi, Chris Gibson, Carol Farbotko, Lesley Head, Nick Gill, Elyse Stanes

Chris Gibson

This paper presents a framework for analysing which households are doing ‘their bit’ for sustainability in an era of climate change, using a two-stage cluster analysis of sustainable household capabilities. The framework segments households by their reported level of commitment to ‘pro-sustainability’ practices common to conventional government policies. Results are presented from a large-scale survey of Wollongong households, New South Wales, Australia. Results illustrate the importance of approaching household sustainability through everyday practices. Attention is drawn to the wide variation in participation in specific household sustainability practices. Investigation into sustainable household capability by household segments shows the limits of even …


Cultural Festivals And Economic Development In Nonmetropolitan Australia, Chris Gibson, Gordon Waitt, Jim Walmsley, John Connell Nov 2013

Cultural Festivals And Economic Development In Nonmetropolitan Australia, Chris Gibson, Gordon Waitt, Jim Walmsley, John Connell

Chris Gibson

No abstract provided.


Bodily Rhythms: Corporeal Capacities To Engage With Festival Spaces, Michelle Duffy, Gordon Waitt, Andrew Gorman-Murray, Chris Gibson Nov 2013

Bodily Rhythms: Corporeal Capacities To Engage With Festival Spaces, Michelle Duffy, Gordon Waitt, Andrew Gorman-Murray, Chris Gibson

Chris Gibson

No abstract provided.


Is Green The New Black? Exploring Ethical Fashion Consumption, Chris Gibson, Elyse Stanes Nov 2013

Is Green The New Black? Exploring Ethical Fashion Consumption, Chris Gibson, Elyse Stanes

Chris Gibson

No abstract provided.


Youthful Creativity In Regional Australia: Panacea For Unemployment And Out-Migration?, Chris Gibson Nov 2013

Youthful Creativity In Regional Australia: Panacea For Unemployment And Out-Migration?, Chris Gibson

Chris Gibson

No abstract provided.


Environmental Sustainability In Practice? A Macro-Scale Profile Of Tourist Accommodation Facilities In Australia's Coastal Zone, Karen Mcnamara, Chris Gibson Nov 2013

Environmental Sustainability In Practice? A Macro-Scale Profile Of Tourist Accommodation Facilities In Australia's Coastal Zone, Karen Mcnamara, Chris Gibson

Chris Gibson

No abstract provided.


Creativity Without Borders? Rethinking Remoteness And Proximity, Chris Gibson, Susan Luckman, Julie Willoughby-Smith Nov 2013

Creativity Without Borders? Rethinking Remoteness And Proximity, Chris Gibson, Susan Luckman, Julie Willoughby-Smith

Chris Gibson

No abstract provided.


Conceptualising Agency In The Lives And Actions Of Rural Young People, E. Robson, S. Bell, Natascha Klocker Nov 2013

Conceptualising Agency In The Lives And Actions Of Rural Young People, E. Robson, S. Bell, Natascha Klocker

Natascha Klocker

This chapter aims to build conceptually upon the accounts of young poopIe's actions in specific rural settings outlined in the proceeding chapters. like the wider body of ongoing reaearh on young people's everyday lives across the world, the foregoing chapters clearly demonstrate how the shift to viewing young people as individuals with the capacity to act and shape their own lives, i.e. to have agency, rather than seeing children simply 'adults in training' (Dunne 1980), passive and innocent dependants, or victims' has become firmly established in children's and youth studies. This volume illustrates some of the many ways in which …


An Example Of 'Thin' Agency: Child Domestic Workers In Tanzania, Natascha Klocker Nov 2013

An Example Of 'Thin' Agency: Child Domestic Workers In Tanzania, Natascha Klocker

Natascha Klocker

Child domestic works are children 'under the age of 18 who work in other people's households doing domestic chores, caring for children, and running errands, among other tasks' (UNICEF 1999:2). They can be paid in cash or kind and are employed by (and usually live in the homes of) adults who are not their parents. This chapter focuses on recent research centred on 'employing' three former child domestic workers (aged 14, 16 and 18) to be researchers and to undertake an investigation into CDW in the Iringa Region of Tanzania.


New Record For Halophila Decipiens Ostenfeld In Kenya Based On Morphological And Molecular Evidence, Kathryn Mcmahon, Michelle Waycott Nov 2013

New Record For Halophila Decipiens Ostenfeld In Kenya Based On Morphological And Molecular Evidence, Kathryn Mcmahon, Michelle Waycott

Kathryn McMahon

No abstract provided.


Feeding Ecology Of Green Turtles (Chelonia Mydas) From Shoalwater Bay, Australia, Karen Arthur, Kathryn Mcmahon, Col Limpus, William Dennison Nov 2013

Feeding Ecology Of Green Turtles (Chelonia Mydas) From Shoalwater Bay, Australia, Karen Arthur, Kathryn Mcmahon, Col Limpus, William Dennison

Kathryn McMahon

No abstract provided.


Anti-Cancer Activity Of An Acid-Labile N-Alkylisatin Conjugate Targeting The Transferrin Receptor, Vineesh Indira Chandran, Lidia Matesic, Julie Locke, Danielle Skropeta, Marie Ranson, Kara Vine Nov 2013

Anti-Cancer Activity Of An Acid-Labile N-Alkylisatin Conjugate Targeting The Transferrin Receptor, Vineesh Indira Chandran, Lidia Matesic, Julie Locke, Danielle Skropeta, Marie Ranson, Kara Vine

Danielle Skropeta

We have previously reported a series of pH-sensitive imine-linked N-alkylisatin prodrugs that are stable at pH 7.4, but readily cleaved at pH 4.5. Herein, one of the most potent prodrugs, 5,7-dibromo-N-(pmethoxybenzyl) isatin (NAI), was functionalized with a para-phenylpropionic acid linker, and the resulting NAI–imine prodrug conjugated to transferrin (Tf) to form a NAI–imine–Tf conjugate. Cytotoxicity assays revealed the conjugate was equipotent to the free drug against MCF-7 breast cancer cells, with clear selectivity patterns based on TfR levels. These results suggest that this novel isatin-based cytotoxin conjugated to a tumor targeting protein via an acid-labile linker warrants further preclinical testing.


The Effect Of Individual N-Glycans On Enzyme Activity, Danielle Skropeta Nov 2013

The Effect Of Individual N-Glycans On Enzyme Activity, Danielle Skropeta

Danielle Skropeta

No abstract provided.


Domino Pericyclic Reactions Of Acyclic Conjugated (E,Z,E,E)-Tetraenes, Danielle Skropeta, Rodney Rickards Nov 2013

Domino Pericyclic Reactions Of Acyclic Conjugated (E,Z,E,E)-Tetraenes, Danielle Skropeta, Rodney Rickards

Danielle Skropeta

No abstract provided.


N-Phenethyl And N-Naphthylmethyl Isatins And Analogues As In Vitro Cytotoxic Agents, John Bremner, Stephen Pyne, Marie Ranson, Danielle Skropeta, Julie Locke, Lidia Matesic, Kara Perrow Nov 2013

N-Phenethyl And N-Naphthylmethyl Isatins And Analogues As In Vitro Cytotoxic Agents, John Bremner, Stephen Pyne, Marie Ranson, Danielle Skropeta, Julie Locke, Lidia Matesic, Kara Perrow

Danielle Skropeta

Arange of N-phenethyl,N-phenacyl, and N-(1- and 2-naphthylmethyl) derivatives of 5,7-dibromoisatin 2 were prepared byN-alkylation reactions. Their activity against human monocyte-like histiocytic lymphoma (U937), leukemia (Jurkat), and breast carcinoma (MDA-MB-231) cell lines was assessed. The results allowed further development of structureactivity relationships. The compound 5,7-dibromo-N-(1-naphthylmethyl)-1H-indole-2,3-dione 5a was the most potent against U937 cells with an IC50 value of 0.19 microM.


Complete Assignment Of The 1h And 13c Nmr Spectra Of Antimicrobial 4-Arylamino- 3-Nitrocoumarin Derivatives, Vidoslav Dekic, Niko Radulovic, Rastko Vukicevic, Biljana Dekic, Danielle Skropeta, Radosav Palic Nov 2013

Complete Assignment Of The 1h And 13c Nmr Spectra Of Antimicrobial 4-Arylamino- 3-Nitrocoumarin Derivatives, Vidoslav Dekic, Niko Radulovic, Rastko Vukicevic, Biljana Dekic, Danielle Skropeta, Radosav Palic

Danielle Skropeta

No abstract provided.


Synthesis And Hydrolytic Evaluation Of Acid-Labile Imine-Linked Cytoxic Isatin Model Systems, Lidia Matesic, Julie Locke, Kara Perrow, Marie Ranson, John Bremner, Danielle Skropeta Nov 2013

Synthesis And Hydrolytic Evaluation Of Acid-Labile Imine-Linked Cytoxic Isatin Model Systems, Lidia Matesic, Julie Locke, Kara Perrow, Marie Ranson, John Bremner, Danielle Skropeta

Danielle Skropeta

In this study a series of isatin-based, pH-sensitive aryl imine derivatives with differing aromatic substituents and substitution patterns were synthesised and their acid-catalysed hydrolysis evaluated. These derivatives were functionalised at the C3 carbonyl group of a potent N-substituted isatin cytotoxin and were stable at physiological pH but readily cleaved at pH 4.5. Observed rates of hydrolysis for the embedded imine-acid moiety were in the order para-phenylpropionic acid>phenylacetic acid (para>meta)>benzoic acid (meta>para). The ability to fine-tune hydrolysis rates in this way has potential implications for optimising imine linked, tumour targeting cytotoxin-protein conjugates


N-Glycolisation Regulates Endothelial Lipase-Mediated Phospholipid Hydrolysis In Apoe- And Apoa-I-Containing High Density Lipoproteins, Danielle Skropeta, Daniel Rader, Weijun Jin, Monica Mcmahon, Kate Shearston, Philip Barter, Kristine Mcgrath, Kerry-Anne Rye, Chatri Settasatian, Daniela Caiazza Nov 2013

N-Glycolisation Regulates Endothelial Lipase-Mediated Phospholipid Hydrolysis In Apoe- And Apoa-I-Containing High Density Lipoproteins, Danielle Skropeta, Daniel Rader, Weijun Jin, Monica Mcmahon, Kate Shearston, Philip Barter, Kristine Mcgrath, Kerry-Anne Rye, Chatri Settasatian, Daniela Caiazza

Danielle Skropeta

No abstract provided.