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- 2010 is known as Cattlemen's Day (35)
- 2010; Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station contribution; no. 10-170-S; Report of progress (Kansas State University. Agricultural Experiment Station and Cooperative Extension Service); 1029; Beef Cattle Research (35)
- Cattlemen's Day (35)
- Swine Day (35)
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- 2010; Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station contribution; no. 11-016-S; Report of progress (Kansas State University. Agricultural Experiment Station and Cooperative Extension Service); 1038; Swine; Carcass characteristics; Feed blending; Growth (2)
- 2010; Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station contribution; no. 11-016-S; Report of progress (Kansas State University. Agricultural Experiment Station and Cooperative Extension Service); 1038; Swine; Conventional feeder; Feeder adjustment; Wet-dry feeder (2)
- Thermo-regulatory response (2)
- 2010 (1)
- 2010; Beef; Alfalfa; Cornstalk bales; Vertical mixer (1)
- 2010; Beef; Alfalfa; Heifer; Growth; Performance (1)
- 2010; Beef; Alfalfa; Total mixed ration; Forage (1)
- 2010; Beef; Beef strip loins; Phosphate; Salt; Yield; Tenderness; Warner-Bratzler shear force (1)
- 2010; Beef; Beta acid; Ruminal metabolism; Digestibility (1)
- 2010; Beef; CIDR; Estrus; Heifers; AI; Pregnancy rates (1)
- 2010; Beef; Cornstalk bales; Feed characteristics; Dry matter intake (1)
- 2010; Beef; Crude glycerin; Metabolism; Digestibility; Flaked-Corn (1)
- 2010; Beef; Crude glycerin; Performance; Carcass characteristics; Feedlot; Heifers (1)
- 2010; Beef; Dried distillers grains; Stocker heifers; Protein; Daily gain (1)
- 2010; Beef; Energy; Urea; Protein (1)
- 2010; Beef; Escherichia coli; Mucin; Pathogen (1)
- 2010; Beef; Feeder cattle prices; Premiums; Muscling; Breed; Frame size (1)
- 2010; Beef; FlaxLic; Growth; Performance (1)
- 2010; Beef; Fructose; Lactic acid; Roughage (1)
- 2010; Beef; Growth; Performance; Bovine respiratory disease (1)
- 2010; Beef; Health; Growth performance; Growth rate (1)
- 2010; Beef; Heifer; Zilmax; Growth promotant (1)
- 2010; Beef; Implants; Performance; Quality grade; Carcass traits (1)
- 2010; Beef; Intestinal mucus; Escherichia coli; Bacteria (1)
- 2010; Beef; Intestinal mucus; Escherichia coli; Enzymes (1)
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Articles 1 - 30 of 102
Full-Text Articles in Life Sciences
Introduction To Selecting Subsets Of Traits For Quantitative Trait Loci Analysis, Tilman Achberger, James C. Fleet, David E. Salt, R. W. Doerge
Introduction To Selecting Subsets Of Traits For Quantitative Trait Loci Analysis, Tilman Achberger, James C. Fleet, David E. Salt, R. W. Doerge
Conference on Applied Statistics in Agriculture
Quantitative trait loci (QTL) mapping is a popular statistical method that is often used in agricultural applications to identify genomic regions associated with phenotypic traits of interest. In its most common form, a QTL analysis tests one phenotypic trait at a time using a variety of research hypotheses that depend on the application. When multiple traits are available, there are considerable benefits to analyzing subsets of biologically related traits in a multipletrait QTL mapping framework. Determining the most informative subset(s) of traits is the critical challenge that we address in this work. We present our approach, as well as simulations …
After Further Review: An Update On Modeling And Design Strategies For Agricultural Dose-Response Experiments, M. J. Frenzel, W. W. Stroup, E. T. Paparozzi
After Further Review: An Update On Modeling And Design Strategies For Agricultural Dose-Response Experiments, M. J. Frenzel, W. W. Stroup, E. T. Paparozzi
Conference on Applied Statistics in Agriculture
Research investigating dose-response relationships is common in agricultural science. This paper is an expansion on previous work by Guo, et al. (2006) motivated by plant nutrition research in horticulture. Plant response to level of nutrient applied is typically sigmoidal, i.e. no response at very low levels, observable response at mid-levels, point-of-diminishing returns and plateau at high levels. Plant scientists need accurate estimates of these response relationships for many reasons, including determining the lower threshold below which plants show deficiency symptoms and the point of diminishing returns, above which excessive doses are economically and environmentally costly. Guo et al. presented models …
A Non-Parametric Empirical Bayes Approach For Estimating Transcript Abundance In Un-Replicated Next-Generation Sequencing Data, Sanvesh Srivastava, R. W. Doerge
A Non-Parametric Empirical Bayes Approach For Estimating Transcript Abundance In Un-Replicated Next-Generation Sequencing Data, Sanvesh Srivastava, R. W. Doerge
Conference on Applied Statistics in Agriculture
Empirical Bayes approaches have been widely used to analyze data from high throughput sequencing devices. These approaches rely on borrowing information available for all the genes across samples to get better estimates of gene level expression. To date, transcript abundance in data from next generation sequencing (NGS) technologies has been estimated using parametric approaches for analyzing count data, namely – gamma-Poisson model, negative binomial model, and over-dispersed logistic model. One serious limitation of these approaches is they cannot be applied in absence of replication. The high cost of NGS technologies imposes a serious restriction on the number of biological replicates …
Nonlinear Regression Parameters As Outcomes: Simple Vs. Sophisticated Analyses, Reid D. Landes
Nonlinear Regression Parameters As Outcomes: Simple Vs. Sophisticated Analyses, Reid D. Landes
Conference on Applied Statistics in Agriculture
Sometimes a nonlinear regression parameter for an individual is the outcome of interest. But due to variability among individuals, the individuals’ regression parameters cannot be estimated with the same amount of precision. This problem of heterogeneous variance complicates the ultimate goal of estimating population-level regression parameters with two usual methods: (i) the simple arithmetic mean of individually estimated regression parameters and (ii) random coefficients regression (RCR). Weights are proposed for each method to account for the heterogeneity problem. The methods are illustrated with chick weights collected over time. Monte Carlo simulation allows comparison of statistical properties of the four estimators …
Approximate Bayesian Approaches For Reverse Engineering Biological Networks, Andrea Rau, Florence Jaffr´Ezic, Jean-Louis Foulley, R. W. Doerge
Approximate Bayesian Approaches For Reverse Engineering Biological Networks, Andrea Rau, Florence Jaffr´Ezic, Jean-Louis Foulley, R. W. Doerge
Conference on Applied Statistics in Agriculture
Genes are known to interact with one another through proteins by regulating the rate at which gene transcription takes place. As such, identifying these gene-to-gene interactions is essential to improving our knowledge of how complex biological systems work. In recent years, a growing body of work has focused on methods for reverse-engineering these so-called gene regulatory networks from time-course gene expression data. However, reconstruction of these networks is often complicated by the large number of genes potentially involved in a given network and the limited number of time points and biological replicates typically measured. Bayesian methods are particularly well-suited for …
On Testing For Significant Quantitative Trait Loci (Qtl) Effects When Variances Are Unequal, Pradeep Singh, Shesh N. Rai
On Testing For Significant Quantitative Trait Loci (Qtl) Effects When Variances Are Unequal, Pradeep Singh, Shesh N. Rai
Conference on Applied Statistics in Agriculture
The basic theory of QTL (Quantitative Trait Loci) mapping is to score a population for a quantitative trait according to the marker genotype, and then to use statistics to identify differences associated with the markers and the quantitative trait of interest. Permutation based methods have been used to estimate threshold values for quantitative mapping. The permutation test based on the Student t-test for equality of means does not control Type I error rate to its nominal value when variances are unequal. In this study we propose a modification of the Student t-test based on the jackknife estimator of population variance. …
Functional Divergence Of Duplicated Genes In The Soybean Genome, Paul L. Auer, R. W. Doerge
Functional Divergence Of Duplicated Genes In The Soybean Genome, Paul L. Auer, R. W. Doerge
Conference on Applied Statistics in Agriculture
The soybean genome has undergone many different evolutionary changes that are observable with modern technologies. Of particular interest to scientists and plant breeders is the fact that the soybean genome exhibits features of genome duplication from millions of years ago. Genes that were copied during the duplication event have since diverged functionally. Identifying functionally divergent duplicate genes may provide insight into the evolution of soybean. To investigate functional divergence, transcripts from seven different tissue samples of pooled soybean messenger RNA were sequenced using the Solexa next-generation sequencer and analyzed for gene expression. We tested differential expression of duplicated genes within …
Generalized Linear Mixed Model Estimation Using Proc Glimmix: Results From Simulations When The Data And Model Match, And When The Model Is Misspecified, Debbie Boykin, Mary J. Camp, Luann Johnson, Matthew Kramer, David Meek, Debra Palmquist, Bryan Vinyard, Mark West
Generalized Linear Mixed Model Estimation Using Proc Glimmix: Results From Simulations When The Data And Model Match, And When The Model Is Misspecified, Debbie Boykin, Mary J. Camp, Luann Johnson, Matthew Kramer, David Meek, Debra Palmquist, Bryan Vinyard, Mark West
Conference on Applied Statistics in Agriculture
A simulation study was conducted to determine how well SAS® PROC GLIMMIX (SAS Institute, Cary, NC), statistical software to fit generalized linear mixed models (GLMMs), performed for a simple GLMM, using its default settings, as a naïve user would do. Data were generated from a wide variety of distributions with the same sets of linear predictors, and under several conditions. Then, the data sets were analyzed by using the correct model (the generating model and estimating model were the same) and, subsequently, by misspecifying the estimating model, all using default settings. The data generation model was a randomized complete block …
Using Time-Series Intervention Analysis To Model Cow Heart Rate Affected By Programmed Audio And Environmental/Physiological Cues, Dean M. Anderson, Norbert Remenyi, Leigh W. Murray
Using Time-Series Intervention Analysis To Model Cow Heart Rate Affected By Programmed Audio And Environmental/Physiological Cues, Dean M. Anderson, Norbert Remenyi, Leigh W. Murray
Conference on Applied Statistics in Agriculture
This research is the first use of Box-Jenkins time-series models to describe changes in heart rate (HR) of free-ranging crossbred cows (Bos taurus) receiving both programmed audio cues from directional virtual fencing (DVFTM) devices and non-programmed environmental/physiological cues. The DVFTM device is designed to control the animal's location on the landscape. Polar Accurex® devices were used to capture HR every minute between 19 and 24 March 2003, when three mature free-ranging beef cows, previously habituated to the DVFTM device, were confined to a brush-infested area of an arid rangeland paddock. Global positioning system (GPS) electronics were used to record each …
A Generalized Approach And Computer Tool For Quantitative Genetics Study, Jixiang Wu, Johnie N. Jenkins, Jack C. Mccarty
A Generalized Approach And Computer Tool For Quantitative Genetics Study, Jixiang Wu, Johnie N. Jenkins, Jack C. Mccarty
Conference on Applied Statistics in Agriculture
Quantitative genetics is one of the most important components to provide valuable genetic information for improving production and quality of plants and animals. The research history of quantitative genetics study could be traced back more than one hundred years. Since the Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) methods were proposed by Fisher in 1925, several useful genetic models have been proposed and have been widely applied in both plant and animal quantitative genetics studies. Useful examples included various North Carolina (NC) and diallel cross mating designs. However, many genetic models derived from these mating designs are ANOVA method based, so there are …
Modeling Dna Methylation Tiling Array Data, Gayla Olbricht, Bruce A. Craig, R. W. Doerge
Modeling Dna Methylation Tiling Array Data, Gayla Olbricht, Bruce A. Craig, R. W. Doerge
Conference on Applied Statistics in Agriculture
Epigenetics is the study of heritable changes in gene function that occur without a change in DNA sequence. It has quickly emerged as an essential area for understanding inheritance and variation that cannot be explained by the DNA sequence alone. Epigenetic modifications have the potential to regulate gene expression and may play a role in diseases such as cancer. DNA methylation is a type of epigenetic modification that occurs when a methyl chemical group attaches to a cytosine base on the DNA molecule. To better understand this epigenetic mechanism, DNA methylation profiles can be constructed by identifying all locations of …
Characterizing Thermal Hysteresis In Body Temperature For A Heat Stressed Steer, F. Yang, A. M. Parkhurst, D. A. Spiers, J. B. Gaughan, T. L. Mader, G. L. Hahn
Characterizing Thermal Hysteresis In Body Temperature For A Heat Stressed Steer, F. Yang, A. M. Parkhurst, D. A. Spiers, J. B. Gaughan, T. L. Mader, G. L. Hahn
Conference on Applied Statistics in Agriculture
Studies have shown that exposure of animals to a high ambient temperature environment poses serious threats to their health, performance and productivity. Above a certain threshold an animal's body temperature (Tb) appears to be driven by the hot ambient temperature (Ta). For steers challenged by heat stress, the Tb-Ta relationship shows a dramatic increase in Tb per unit change of Ta and the dynamics of the Tb-Ta relationship follow a pattern which depends on whether Ta is increasing or decreasing. A delay becomes noticeable in a steer’s thermo-regulatory response to Ta when Ta is controlled to be sinusoidal in the …
Evaluating Pen-Day Interactions In Body Temperature Bilogistic Mixed Model For Handling Of Feedlot Heifers During Heat Stress, F. Yang, A. M. Parkhurst, T. M. Brown-Brandl, R. A. Eigenberg, J. A. Nienaber
Evaluating Pen-Day Interactions In Body Temperature Bilogistic Mixed Model For Handling Of Feedlot Heifers During Heat Stress, F. Yang, A. M. Parkhurst, T. M. Brown-Brandl, R. A. Eigenberg, J. A. Nienaber
Conference on Applied Statistics in Agriculture
Daily activities consume the energy of heifers, subsequently causing an elevation of body temperature, depending on the ambient conditions. A better understanding of the dynamics of body temperature (Tb) would be helpful when deciding how to process and handle heifers. It would also lead to specific recommendations on moving heifers under different ambient conditions, especially during the summer. In this study, a bilogistic mixed model is used to describe the dynamics of Tb during the moving event. Data was taken from heifers in pens located at different distances from the heifer work station on four separate summer days under hot …
Characterizing Foraging Patterns Among Cattle And Bonded And Non-Bonded Small Ruminants Using Spatial Point Process Techniques, D. M. Anderson, L. W. Murray, P. Sun, E. L. Fredrickson, R. E. Estell, V. B. Nakamatsu
Characterizing Foraging Patterns Among Cattle And Bonded And Non-Bonded Small Ruminants Using Spatial Point Process Techniques, D. M. Anderson, L. W. Murray, P. Sun, E. L. Fredrickson, R. E. Estell, V. B. Nakamatsu
Conference on Applied Statistics in Agriculture
This paper uses the technique of spatial point processes to describe the spatial patterns of freeranging cattle and small ruminants. Two mixed-species livestock groups were monitored while foraging on 410 ha of brush-infested Southern New Mexico rangeland during July and August 1988. The groups consisted of crossbred Bos taurus and Bos indicus beef cattle with white-faced sheep (Ovis aries) and mohair goats (Capra hircus). The bonded group consisted of small ruminants that had their behaviours modified through socialization with cattle to form a ‘flerd’ in which small ruminants consistently remained near cattle. Small ruminants in the non-bonded group had not …
Modeling Fish Length Distribution Using A Mixture Technique, Bahman Shafii, William J. Price, Charlie Holderman, Cathy Gidley, Paul J. Anders
Modeling Fish Length Distribution Using A Mixture Technique, Bahman Shafii, William J. Price, Charlie Holderman, Cathy Gidley, Paul J. Anders
Conference on Applied Statistics in Agriculture
In fisheries science, length and age are important aspects of fish life history. Length is a function of growth, which provides an integrated measure of the environmental and endogenous conditions, e.g. genetics, affecting individuals and populations. Length at age data can be used to assess quality and quantity of habitat, food availability, or the need for and influence of management activities. Statistical mixture techniques may be used as a means to effectively model fish length distribution. A three-component mixture model, based on normal variates, was employed to describe length distribution in mountain whitefish species. The resulting model provided parameter estimates …
Editor's Preface And Table Of Contents, Weixing Song
Editor's Preface And Table Of Contents, Weixing Song
Conference on Applied Statistics in Agriculture
These proceedings contain papers presented in the twenty-second annual Kansas State University Conference on Applied Statistics in Agriculture, held in Manhattan, Kansas, April 25 - April 27, 2010.
Southwest Research-Extension Center Field Day 2010
Southwest Research-Extension Center Field Day 2010
Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports
Each Field Day report consists of individual research reports on topics specific to the region, including cultural methods for most of the major crops grown in Kansas, mitigating the effects of weeds, insects, and disease associated with those crops, and irrigation. Research is conducted and reports written by staff of the K-State Research and Extension Southwest Research Extension Center.
2010 Agricultural Research Southeast Agricultural Research Center, Kansas State University. Agricultural Experiment Station And Cooperative Extension Service
2010 Agricultural Research Southeast Agricultural Research Center, Kansas State University. Agricultural Experiment Station And Cooperative Extension Service
Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports
No abstract provided.
Comparison Of Medicinal Feed Additives On Health And Growth Performance Of Beef Calves Grazing Native Grass Pasture, M.P. Epp, B. Greenwood, Dale A. Blasi
Comparison Of Medicinal Feed Additives On Health And Growth Performance Of Beef Calves Grazing Native Grass Pasture, M.P. Epp, B. Greenwood, Dale A. Blasi
Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports
Optimizing growth rate is an important contributor to overall profitability for stocker cattle grazing native Flint Hills pasture. Disease challenges from pinkeye and foot rot have traditionally been problems that compromise health and productivity of stocker cattle in this grazing region. Use of medicinal feed additives as a part of a supplementation program may prevent health problems and improve overall productivity during a spring/summer grazing season.
Length Of Weaning Period But Not Timing Of Vaccination Affects Feedlot Receiving Performance And Health Of Fall-Weaned, Ranch-Direct Beef Calves, M.J. Macek, J.W. Iliff, Todd W. Schmidt, L.A. Pacheco, K. C. Olson, John R. Jaeger, Daniel U. Thomson
Length Of Weaning Period But Not Timing Of Vaccination Affects Feedlot Receiving Performance And Health Of Fall-Weaned, Ranch-Direct Beef Calves, M.J. Macek, J.W. Iliff, Todd W. Schmidt, L.A. Pacheco, K. C. Olson, John R. Jaeger, Daniel U. Thomson
Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports
Weaning and preconditioning programs are thought to be crucial to calf health and performance during the finishing period. The stress of maternal separation, changes in diet, environmental changes, and exposure to unfamiliar pathogens increase susceptibility of recently weaned calves to bovine respiratory disease. Vaccination programs are implemented near weaning to decrease the incidence of respiratory disease. Many vaccination strategies are practiced by cow-calf producers in the United States. The most cautious strategy involves vaccination against respiratory disease pathogens 2 to 4 weeks before maternal separation followed by a booster at weaning. This strategy is used in instances in which time, …
Round Bale Alfalfa Processing Method Does Not Influence Feeding Or Mixing Characteristics In A Total Mixed Ration, S.Q. Jones, T.T. Marston, T.J. Kraus, Joel M. Derouchey, Justin W. Waggoner, Ryan M. Breiner
Round Bale Alfalfa Processing Method Does Not Influence Feeding Or Mixing Characteristics In A Total Mixed Ration, S.Q. Jones, T.T. Marston, T.J. Kraus, Joel M. Derouchey, Justin W. Waggoner, Ryan M. Breiner
Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports
Nutritionists and producers often assume that ingredients in a total mixed ration are uniformly mixed. However, many factors may affect ration homogeneity, including particle size, shape, and density and mixer discharge location. Forages are often ground prior to mixing in a total mixed ration to reduce variation in forage particle length. However, preprocessing forages while baling may facilitate particle length reduction and eliminate the need to grind forages prior to mixing. Objectives of this study were to determine the effects of forage processing method on uniformity and particle length of the total mixed ration at different discharge locations throughout mixing.
Precutting Round Alfalfa And Cornstalk Bales Decreases Time And Fuel Required For Bale Breakup In A Vertical Mixer, S.Q. Jones, T.T. Marston, R.M. Kraus, Joel M. Derouchey, Justin W. Waggoner, Ryan M. Breiner
Precutting Round Alfalfa And Cornstalk Bales Decreases Time And Fuel Required For Bale Breakup In A Vertical Mixer, S.Q. Jones, T.T. Marston, R.M. Kraus, Joel M. Derouchey, Justin W. Waggoner, Ryan M. Breiner
Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports
Properly mixing and distributing nutrients throughout a ration can be equally as important as including them in the formulation. Many factors, including forage type, particle length, and mixer type, affect the homogeneity of total mixed rations. Particle size plays an important role in digestion and animal performance and, therefore, is an important consideration from harvest through feeding. An increase in particle size results in a less uniform distribution of nutrients throughout the total mixed ration. Typically, diets with a high proportion of forages have the lowest uniformity of nutrients in individual batches of complete feed.
Round Bale Alfalfa Processing Method Affects Heifer Growth But Does Not Influence Wastage Or Eating Preference, S.Q. Jones, T.T. Marston, T.J. Kraus, Joel M. Derouchey, Justin W. Waggoner, Ryan M. Breiner
Round Bale Alfalfa Processing Method Affects Heifer Growth But Does Not Influence Wastage Or Eating Preference, S.Q. Jones, T.T. Marston, T.J. Kraus, Joel M. Derouchey, Justin W. Waggoner, Ryan M. Breiner
Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports
Many factors affect forage quality, including moisture level at baling, compaction, bulk density, and maturity at harvest. Losses of dry matter and nutrient value occur during field curing. Hay baled at or above 18% moisture should have less nutrient loss in the field. However, hay baled at these moisture levels has the potential to heat during storage, causing dry matter loss and nutrient degradation. Also, as particle length of forage decreases, packing ability of forage and bulk density of bales increase. Although particle length is reduced by grinding baled forage, this can result in nutrient losses. Also, when cattle are …
Effect Of Nitrogen Supplementation And Zilpaterol-Hcl On Urea Recycling In Steers Consuming Corn-Based Diets, D.W. Brake, M.L. Jones, Evan C. Titgemeyer
Effect Of Nitrogen Supplementation And Zilpaterol-Hcl On Urea Recycling In Steers Consuming Corn-Based Diets, D.W. Brake, M.L. Jones, Evan C. Titgemeyer
Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports
Cattle have the innate ability to recycle nitrogen absorbed post-ruminally back to the rumen as endogenously synthesized urea. Urea returning to the rumen provides an additional opportunity for ruminal microbes to benefit from nitrogen absorbed postruminally. Urea recycling may provide a significant benefit to cattle when protein requirements of ruminal microbes are high or when large amounts of the dietary protein escape ruminal degradation.
High Sulfur Content In Distillers Grains Alters Ruminal Fermentation And Diet Digestibility In Beef Steers, S. Uwituze, G.L. Parsons, K.K. Karges, M.L. Gibson, Larry C. Hollis, James S. Drouillard
High Sulfur Content In Distillers Grains Alters Ruminal Fermentation And Diet Digestibility In Beef Steers, S. Uwituze, G.L. Parsons, K.K. Karges, M.L. Gibson, Larry C. Hollis, James S. Drouillard
Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports
Requirements for elemental sulfur in feedlot diets have been established to be approximately 0.15% with a maximum upper threshold of 0.40% of diet dry matter. Feeding ethanol fermentation by-products, such as distillers grains with solubles, that are high in sulfur can result in dietary sulfur levels that exceed the recommended maximum. Previous studies indicated that dietary sulfur influenced the site and extent of fiber and protein digestion. The objective of this study was to evaluate ruminal fermentation characteristics and diet digestibility when 30% (dry matter basis) dried distillers grains with solubles with various levels of sulfur was incorporated into finishing …
Capacity Of The Bovine Intestinal Mucus And Its Components To Support Escherichia Coli O157:H7 Growth, C. Aperce, J. Heidenreich, James S. Drouillard
Capacity Of The Bovine Intestinal Mucus And Its Components To Support Escherichia Coli O157:H7 Growth, C. Aperce, J. Heidenreich, James S. Drouillard
Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports
Escherichia coli O157:H7 contamination of human food products is a major concern for the beef industry. The pathogens responsible for outbreaks often originate from cattle, and E. coli O157:H7 can thrive in healthy cattle. To control contamination in the food chain, it is essential to understand how this pathogen is able to grow and compete with other bacteria in the gastrointestinal tracts of cattle. Previous studies have shown that bovine intestinal mucus supports bacterial colonization and can selectively influence makeup of the bacterial population. Intestinal mucus is made of mucins, which are gel-forming glycoproteins. Mucin molecules contain sialic acid that …
Cornstalk Round Bale Processing Method Does Not Influence Feeding Characteristics Or Feed Refusals, S.Q. Jones, T.T. Marston, T.J. Kraus, Joel M. Derouchey, Justin W. Waggoner, Ryan M. Breiner
Cornstalk Round Bale Processing Method Does Not Influence Feeding Characteristics Or Feed Refusals, S.Q. Jones, T.T. Marston, T.J. Kraus, Joel M. Derouchey, Justin W. Waggoner, Ryan M. Breiner
Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports
Nutritionists and producers often assume that ingredients in a total mixed ration are uniformly mixed. However, many factors can affect ration homogeneity, including particle size, particle shape, differences in density of feed ingredients, and relative point at which the mixture is discharged from a mixer batch. Forages often are ground prior to mixing in a total mixed ration to reduce variation in forage particle length. Preprocessing forages during baling may facilitate particle length reduction, eliminating the need to grind forages prior to mixing. The objectives of this study were to determine the effects of forage processing on (1) uniformity of …
Flaxlic Supplementation Improves Growth Performance Of Angus Bulls, A.C. Pesta, James S. Drouillard
Flaxlic Supplementation Improves Growth Performance Of Angus Bulls, A.C. Pesta, James S. Drouillard
Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports
Nutrition can affect bull fertility. Omega-3 fatty acids such as α linolenic, eicosapentaenoic, and docosahexaenoic acids can affect motility and morphology of sperm. Flaxseed is an excellent source of α linolenic acid and has been shown to increase tissue concentrations of both α linolenic acid and eicosapentaenoic acid, which are involved in synthesis of important reproductive hormones. Flax can be difficult to transport, process, and store, but the FlaxLic block (New Generation Feeds, Belle Fourche, SD) is stable and easy to handle, contains high levels of omega-3 fatty acids, and may be a useful supplement for developing beef bulls. In …
Effects Of Morinda Citrifolia On Growth Performance And Health Of High-Risk Calves, L.R. Hibbard, R.G. Godbee, M.P. Epp, Brandon E. Oleen, Dale A. Blasi, K. C. Olson
Effects Of Morinda Citrifolia On Growth Performance And Health Of High-Risk Calves, L.R. Hibbard, R.G. Godbee, M.P. Epp, Brandon E. Oleen, Dale A. Blasi, K. C. Olson
Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports
Bovine respiratory disease continues to be the most costly disease affecting productivity and profitability in the stocker segment. Long-acting injectable antimicrobials are presently used to reduce the incidence and severity of bovine respiratory disease. However, future use of antimicrobial treatment may be significantly curtailed in light of an increasing negative perception of antibiotic usage in food animals by consumers and governmental agencies. Consequently, preconditioning and enhanced nutrition programs that may include nutraceuticals could become more prevalent. MorindaMax (Morinda International, Provo, UT) is a natural product manufactured from the Morinda citrifolia fruit (i.e., Noni). Published literature suggests this plant extract has …
Nutrient Analysis Of Sorghum Dried Distillers Grains With Solubles From Ethanol Plants Located In The Western Plains Region (2010), K M. Sotak, Robert D. Goodband, Michael D. Tokach, Joel M. Derouchey, Jim L. Nelssen, Steven S. Dritz
Nutrient Analysis Of Sorghum Dried Distillers Grains With Solubles From Ethanol Plants Located In The Western Plains Region (2010), K M. Sotak, Robert D. Goodband, Michael D. Tokach, Joel M. Derouchey, Jim L. Nelssen, Steven S. Dritz
Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports
Samples of sorghum dried distillers grains with solubles (DDGS) were collected and analyzed to establish a nutrient database and evaluate the quality and consistency between and within samples taken from 5 ethanol plants in the Western Plains region. Four plants were located in Kansas and 1 in Texas. A total of 21 samples were collected, with 4 plants contributing 4 samples each and 1 plant contributing 5 samples from different manufacturing lots of DDGS. Each sample was analyzed for amino acids, DM, CP, crude fiber, crude fat, ash, NDF, ADF, Ca, P, trace minerals, GE, and starch. In addition, DE, …