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Southeast South Dakota Experiment Farm Annual Progress Report, 1996, Agricultural Experiment Station Dec 1996

Southeast South Dakota Experiment Farm Annual Progress Report, 1996, Agricultural Experiment Station

Agricultural Experiment Station and Research Farm Annual Reports

This thirty-sixth annual report of the research program at the Southeast South Dakota Experiment Farm has special significance for those engaged in agriculture and the agriculturally related businesses in the nine county area of southeast South Dakota. Reports in this document include information on: temperatures and precipitation data, corn production and performance, soybean research and planting, soil testing, alfalfa yield test, fertilizer testing, herbicide research, crop rotation, sorghum, small grains, livestock research, and pest and weed control.


West River Ag Center Crops And Soils Research Annual Progress Report, 1996, Agricultural Experiment Station Dec 1996

West River Ag Center Crops And Soils Research Annual Progress Report, 1996, Agricultural Experiment Station

Agricultural Experiment Station and Research Farm Annual Reports

This is the 1996 progress report of the West River Crops and Soils Research Projects, South Dakota Agricultural Experiment Station. This document includes reports on: weather and climate, wheat and grain variety trials, management and tillage, and weed and pest control.


Northeast Research Station Watertown, South Dakota Annual Progress Report 1996, Agricultural Experiment Station, Plant Science Department Dec 1996

Northeast Research Station Watertown, South Dakota Annual Progress Report 1996, Agricultural Experiment Station, Plant Science Department

Agricultural Experiment Station and Research Farm Annual Reports

This is the 1996 annual progress report for the Northeast Research Station in Watertown, South Dakota. This report is issued by the South Dakota Agricultural Experiment Station and the South Dakota State University Plant Science Department. This report includes weather data, yield comparisons, crop performance trials, corn trials, soybean trials, winter wheat performance testing, Barley Foliar information, weed and pest control, herbicide demonstrations, canola and flax variety trials and more.


South Dakota Farm And Home Research, South Dakota State University Oct 1996

South Dakota Farm And Home Research, South Dakota State University

South Dakota Farm and Home Research: 1949 -1998

Director's comments: NPBL adds new dimension to 108 years of biostress research [p] 1
Biostress research chalks up successes since dedication [p] 2
Blostress Lab contributes to undergraduate student learning [p] 4
SDSU scientists evaluate 'transgenic' crops for farmers [p] 6
No-till can be the best option for land coming.out of CRP [p] 8
Muscle characteristics point to new ways to market pork [p] 10
Biostress research brings new oppol1unltles to South Dakotans [p] 12
SDSU research turns corn co-product into road deicer [p] 14
Scientist seeks ways to lessen dependence on dairy antibiotics [p] 16
SDSU research aims at …


Case Study Of The Profitability Of A South Dakota Farm Using The Integrated Farm Managment Program, Charles L. Prouty, Thomas L. Dobbs Jul 1996

Case Study Of The Profitability Of A South Dakota Farm Using The Integrated Farm Managment Program, Charles L. Prouty, Thomas L. Dobbs

Economics Pamphlet Series

This report is one of five covering case study farms in the east-central South Dakota portion of the Big Sioux Aquifer area. The other four reports are South Dakota State University Econ Pamphlets 95-1 through 95-4, published in September 1995. operators of each of the case study farms covered in the five reports were participating in some segment of the Federal farm program aimed specifically at improving the ecological sustainability of U.S. agriculture. The case farm featured in this report was participating in the Integrated Farm Management (IPM) program of the 1990 Farm Bill. Since the data collection and analyses …


South Dakota Farm And Home Research, South Dakota State University Jul 1996

South Dakota Farm And Home Research, South Dakota State University

South Dakota Farm and Home Research: 1949 -1998

Director's comments: We are still pioneers [p] 1
NIRS allows fast, accurate, non-destructive grain analysis [p] 2
Meat snacks are another wayto add value to beef [p] 4
Tailoring a grain marketing plan for highest revenue [p] 6
South Dakota banks in good shape and ready to serve ag [p] 8
Bringing South Dakota State University to you [p] 10
Study seeks best rotations and tillage methods for southeast South Dakota [p] 12
Rough soil surface can double forage yield [p] 14
'Skinny cow disease' poses on-going probleD1 for cattle Industry [p] 16
Risk of E. call 0157:H7 in South …


Feasibility Exploration: "Perfectly" Integrated Crop-Livestock Production, Donald Taylor, Diane H. Rickerl Jun 1996

Feasibility Exploration: "Perfectly" Integrated Crop-Livestock Production, Donald Taylor, Diane H. Rickerl

Economics Research Reports

In this research report, the following question is examined. Can individual integrated crop and cow-calf operations be simultaneously "balanced" from the standpoints of (1) amounts of manure produced "matching" (plus or minus 10%) the soil fertility needs of producers' cropland and rangeland and (2) amounts of feedgrains and roughages produced matching (plus or minus 10%) the nutrient needs of producers' livestock? Answers to the question were sought through examination of livestock manure production and utilization and livestock feedstuff production and consumption on eight South Dakota integrated crop-livestock case farms.


South Dakota Farm And Home Research, South Dakota State University Apr 1996

South Dakota Farm And Home Research, South Dakota State University

South Dakota Farm and Home Research: 1949 -1998

Director's comments: Spirit and dedication to South Dakota [p] 1
Ag Communications: Bridge between research and South Dakotans [p] 2
Agricultural Engineering: Impact on present and future agriculture [p] 3
Animal and Range Sciences: A reputation for excellence; a commitment to South Dakotans [p] 4
Biology/Microbiology: Partnerships speed progress of fundamental research [p] 5
Chemistry/Biochemistry: Increasing agricultural productivity while preserving the environment [p] 6
Dairy Science: Benefits for students, producers, consumers, cows themselves [p] 7
Economics: projects contribute to increased profitability [p] 8
College of Home Economics: Research adds value, improves diets, protects human health [p] 9
Horticulture, Forestry, Landscape …


Central Crops And Soils Research Station Highmore, South Dakota: Annual Progress Report, 1995, Agricultural Experiment Station, Plant Science Department Feb 1996

Central Crops And Soils Research Station Highmore, South Dakota: Annual Progress Report, 1995, Agricultural Experiment Station, Plant Science Department

Agricultural Experiment Station and Research Farm Annual Reports

This is the 1995 progress report for the Central Crops and Soils Research Station at Highmore, South Dakota State College. This document represents the research conducted at the Station during the 1995 crop season including: weather data, alfalfa cultivar yield test, wheat breeding, effect of pollen source on grain yield in hybrid maize, phosphorous soil test for winter wheat, spoke injection of fertilizer phosphorous for grasses, effect of added chloride to winter wheat, weed control research, and no-till crop evaluations.


West River Agricultural Research And Extension Center Progress Report, 1995, Agricultural Experiment Station Jan 1996

West River Agricultural Research And Extension Center Progress Report, 1995, Agricultural Experiment Station

Agricultural Experiment Station and Research Farm Annual Reports

This is the 1995 annual progress report of the West River Crops Soils Research and Extension Center, South Dakota Agricultural Experiment Station. This report includes a weather summary, wheat variety trials, oat and barley variety recommendations, soybean variety testing, management, tillage and cultural practices, fungicide, herbicide and insecticide studies, and nutrient recommendations for crops grown in South Dakota.


Assessment Of Failure Of Colostral Absorption Among Well-Managed Herds Using A Simple Screening Test, Bill Epperson, Dick Pruitt, Con Marshall, Anna Drew Jan 1996

Assessment Of Failure Of Colostral Absorption Among Well-Managed Herds Using A Simple Screening Test, Bill Epperson, Dick Pruitt, Con Marshall, Anna Drew

South Dakota Beef Report, 1996

Failure of calves to ingest colostrum early in life is associated with an increased risk of illness and death. Colostral antibody absorption can be easily estimated with a blood sample collected after the calf is 24 hours old. This study was conducted to determine the proportion of calves born at the four SDSU beef units that were affected with inadequate passive transfer (IPT) as a result of inadequate colostral antibody absorption. Of the 333 calves, 44 were affected with IPT (1 3.2%). There were significant differences in IPT between units, suggesting that environmental factors unique to each unit may have …


Kappe_Casein And Beta-Lactoglobulin Genotype Effects On Milk Production And Maternal Calf Growth Traits In Crossbred Beef Cattle, D. A. Henderson, D. M. Marshall Jan 1996

Kappe_Casein And Beta-Lactoglobulin Genotype Effects On Milk Production And Maternal Calf Growth Traits In Crossbred Beef Cattle, D. A. Henderson, D. M. Marshall

South Dakota Beef Report, 1996

Cows were genotyped at the kappa-casein and beta-lactoglobulin loci and evaluated for milk yield, calf birth weight, weaning weight, and average daily gain from birth to 109 days and from birth to 21 1 days of age. The interaction of breed-group with genotype was significant for milk yield at both loci. Cow genotype and additive allelic effects were significant or approached significance for both measures of calf average daily gain and weaning weight at the kappa-casein locus. Cow genotype and additive allelic effects were significant for calf average daily gain to 109 days at the beta-lactoglobulin locus. Cow genotype approached …


Effect Of Feed Delivery Management On Yearling Steer Performance, S. J. Bierman, R. H. Pritchard Jan 1996

Effect Of Feed Delivery Management On Yearling Steer Performance, S. J. Bierman, R. H. Pritchard

South Dakota Beef Report, 1996

Gain efficiency by cattle fed high grain diets can be affected by feed delivery management (FDM). Restricted or limit feeding improves feed efficiency but can reduce ADG. This experiment was designed to evaluate if feeding near ad libitum intake while reducing the amount of variation between daily feed deliveries could provide feed efficiency advantages over unrestricted access to feed without restricting ADG. The FDM strategies for the 121-day feeding period included prescription intakes (PI) where variability between day to day feed deliveries were minimized or ad libitum intake (ALI) where feed was always available. Crossbred yearling steers (n = 76, …


Inophore Programs For Finishing Yearling Steers, R. H. Pritchard Jan 1996

Inophore Programs For Finishing Yearling Steers, R. H. Pritchard

South Dakota Beef Report, 1996

The relative effectiveness of three ionophore feeding strategies was compared in yearling steers. Six pens of 8 steers were assigned to each of the following treatments: A) no ionophore fed, B) lasalocid (33 glT) fed for 28 days and then replaced with laidlomycin propionate (1 1 g/T) for the balance of time on feed; C) monensin (28 g/T) fed throughout, and D) laidlomycin propionate (11 g/T) fed throughout. A five diet step-up program was used that culminated in a final diet based on cracked and high moisture corn and 7% ground hay. lonophores increased (P< .05) ADG (3.9%) and carcass weight and lowered (P<.05) feed/gain 4.5% during the 135-day feeding period. Among ionophore treatments, monensin resulted in a lower (P< .05) cumulative ADG and carcass weight than diets containing laidlomycin propionate. Three of the four steers removed from the trial due to metabolic disorders were from the no ionophore treatment.


Effect Of Increasing Levels Of Condensed Corn Distillers Solubles On Performance Of Finishing Steers, G. A. Sharp, C. P. Birkelo Jan 1996

Effect Of Increasing Levels Of Condensed Corn Distillers Solubles On Performance Of Finishing Steers, G. A. Sharp, C. P. Birkelo

South Dakota Beef Report, 1996

A trial was conducted as a randomized block design to assess the effects of condensed corn distillers solubles (CCDS) on performance and carcass merit of yearling steers (n = 21 6) fed 90% concentrate finishing diets. CCDS was included at 0 (MSBM), 5 (5CCDS1, 10 (IOCCDS), or 20% (20CCDS) of diet DM, replacing soybean meal, molasses, and corn. Average daily gain increased (PC .051 for steers fed CCDS but, along with a numerical trend (P= .14) of increasing DMI, resulted in no improvement in FIG (P>.20). Steers were harvested on day 108. Carcass weight and dressing percent for steers …


Effect Of Increasing Levels Of Condensed Corn Distillers Solubles On Performance Of Growing Steers, G. A. Sharp, C. P. Birkelo Jan 1996

Effect Of Increasing Levels Of Condensed Corn Distillers Solubles On Performance Of Growing Steers, G. A. Sharp, C. P. Birkelo

South Dakota Beef Report, 1996

A trial was conducted as a randomized block design to assess the effects of condensed corn distillers solubles (CCDS) on performance of steer calves (n = 200) fed 40% concentrate, dry rolled corn-hay based growing diets. CCDS was included at 0 (MSBM), 5 (5CCDS1, 10 (IOCCDS), or 20% (20CCDS) of diet DM, replacing soybean meal, molasses, and corn. A corn silagetsupplement diet was also included (SIL). Dry matter intakes at higher CCDS levels were lower than that of MSBM (P<.05). Average daily gain was not affected (P>.20) and, as a result, feed efficiency (FIG) tended to improve (P = .14). Steers fed SIL consumed less DM …


Interpreting Experiment Results, D. M. Marshall Jan 1996

Interpreting Experiment Results, D. M. Marshall

South Dakota Beef Report, 1996

No abstract provided.


Dairy Digest 1995-1996, South Dakota State University Dairy Club Jan 1996

Dairy Digest 1995-1996, South Dakota State University Dairy Club

Dairy Digest

No abstract provided.


South Dakota Farm And Home Research, South Dakota State University Jan 1996

South Dakota Farm And Home Research, South Dakota State University

South Dakota Farm and Home Research: 1949 -1998

Director's comments: Reflections-one year later [p] 1
Latest wheat scab report has both good and bad news [p] 2
Overfed lakes threaten livestock and recreation [p] 4
Private ponds can support 'customized' sport fishing [p] 6
Ag Museum exhibit features SDSU "giants in science" [p] 8
Tree and shrub research makes McCrory Gardens stunning the year round [p] 10
Satellites and computers guide machinery in precision farming [p] 12
Wildflower research blossoms into 100-acre pharmaceutical truck garden [p] 14
Production traits being traced to genes in cattle herds [p] 16
Pines are drying up the Black Hills [p] 18
Students …


Effects Of Mga On Prepubertal Beef Heifers, L. M. Butler, H. L. Miller, D. D. Zalesky, D. M. Marshall, K. Vanderwal, C. Moret Jan 1996

Effects Of Mga On Prepubertal Beef Heifers, L. M. Butler, H. L. Miller, D. D. Zalesky, D. M. Marshall, K. Vanderwal, C. Moret

South Dakota Beef Report, 1996

A 2-year study (1 995 and 1996) utilized prepubertal beef heifers to study the effects of feeding MGA to induce puberty. Heifers were allotted to two groups, control or treatment, based on breed, age and weight. Treatment heifers received MGA for 14 days at a rate of .4 mglday with their diet, while control heifers received the same diet free of MGA. In year 1 (n = 55; control = 28, treatment = 27), heifers averaged 627.7 Ib and were 301.9 days of age at the start of the treatment. There was no difference in age at puberty (P=.65) with …


Long-Term Protection From Bovine Viral Diarrhea Virus In Feedlot Cattle, C. C.L. Chase, J. Hanson, R. Fraser, L. Braun, S. Anderson, D.J. Hurley Jan 1996

Long-Term Protection From Bovine Viral Diarrhea Virus In Feedlot Cattle, C. C.L. Chase, J. Hanson, R. Fraser, L. Braun, S. Anderson, D.J. Hurley

South Dakota Beef Report, 1996

Bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) causes respiratory and reproductive disease. The duration of immunity of an inactivated vaccine (Virashield 5: Grand Laboratories, Freeman, SD) was measured in two challenge studies. In both studies the vaccinated animals demonstrated fewer clinical signs when challenged with Type II BVDV at 11 or 13 months post vaccination. These results indicate that an inactivated vaccine administered properly can protect animals against disease up to at least a year post vaccination.


Pathogenesis Of Bovine Herpesviruses In Vitro, C. C.L. Chase, S. Stone, K. Bialas, C. Carlson, W. Wiese, L. Braun Jan 1996

Pathogenesis Of Bovine Herpesviruses In Vitro, C. C.L. Chase, S. Stone, K. Bialas, C. Carlson, W. Wiese, L. Braun

South Dakota Beef Report, 1996

Bovine herpesviruses cause acute disease in cattle. Bovine herpesvirus 1 (BHV-1 or IBR) is a respiratory virus, while bovine herpesvirus 5 (BHV-5) affects the brain and causes a viral encephalitis. Studies in the laboratory showed no difference in the growth rate of BHV-1 or BHV-5 in blood vessel, brain, or kidney cells. The ability of BHV-1 to cause cells to die is not caused by apoptosis (programmed cell death). Further studies on the pathogenesis of bovine herpesviruses need to be conducted to improve control and prevention measures.


1996 South Dakota Beef Report, Department Of Animal And Range Sciences, South Dakota State University, Agricultural Experiment Station, South Dakota State University, Cooperative Extension Service, South Dakota State University Jan 1996

1996 South Dakota Beef Report, Department Of Animal And Range Sciences, South Dakota State University, Agricultural Experiment Station, South Dakota State University, Cooperative Extension Service, South Dakota State University

South Dakota Beef Report, 1996

This is the 1996 South Dakota Beef Report. The articles published in this report summarize many of the beef cattle research activities conducted at South Dakota State University during 1996. The articles in this report have many levels of application. Some information has immediate application for your farm, ranch, or agribusiness. The articles include information on nutrition, breeding and genetics, management, health, growth and development, and economics of the cattle and beef industry in South Dakota.