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VIMS Articles

Environmental Microbiology and Microbial Ecology

2014

Articles 1 - 2 of 2

Full-Text Articles in Life Sciences

Structure And Function Of Zooplankton-Associated Bacterial Communities In A Temperate Estuary Change More With Time Than With Zooplankton Species, Samatha L. Bickel, Kam W. Tang, Hans-Peter Grossart Mar 2014

Structure And Function Of Zooplankton-Associated Bacterial Communities In A Temperate Estuary Change More With Time Than With Zooplankton Species, Samatha L. Bickel, Kam W. Tang, Hans-Peter Grossart

VIMS Articles

Zooplankton support distinct bacterial communities in high concentrations relative to the surrounding water, but little is known about how the compositions and functionalities of these bacterial communities change through time in relation to environmental conditions. We conducted a year-long field study of bacterial communities associated with common zooplankton groups as well as free-living bacterial communities in the York River, a tributary of Chesapeake Bay. Bacterial community genetic fingerprints and their carbon substrate usage were examined by denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE) of amplified 16S rDNA and by Biolog EcoPlates, respectively. Zooplankton-associated communities were genetically distinct from free-living bacterial communities but …


Impacts Of Freshwater Flushing On Anammox Community Structure And Activities In The New River Estuary, Usa, Ja Lisa, B Song, Cr Tobias, Ka Duernberger Jan 2014

Impacts Of Freshwater Flushing On Anammox Community Structure And Activities In The New River Estuary, Usa, Ja Lisa, B Song, Cr Tobias, Ka Duernberger

VIMS Articles

Anaerobic ammonium oxidation (anammox) and denitrification are 2 microbial nitrogen removal processes that may play an important role in controlling the intensity and duration of estuarine and coastal eutrophication. Sediment communities in the New River Estuary, North Carolina were investigated to determine the dynamics of anammox activity and community structure in conjunction with environmental conditions. N-15 tracer incubation experiments with sediment slurries were used to measure anammox and denitrification rates and estimate anammox contribution to total N-2 production. Molecular analyses targeting the hydrazine oxidoreductase (hzo) gene were conducted to examine the structure of anammox communities and quantify the abundance of …