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Full-Text Articles in Life Sciences

Pillars Of Biology: 'The Genetical Evolution Of Social Behaviour, I And Ii'., Geoff Wild Jan 2023

Pillars Of Biology: 'The Genetical Evolution Of Social Behaviour, I And Ii'., Geoff Wild

Applied Mathematics Publications

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Evolution Of Delayed Dispersal And Subsequent Emergence Of Helping, With Implications For Cooperative Breeding., Geoff Wild, Judith Korb Aug 2017

Evolution Of Delayed Dispersal And Subsequent Emergence Of Helping, With Implications For Cooperative Breeding., Geoff Wild, Judith Korb

Applied Mathematics Publications

Cooperative breeding occurs when individuals help raise the offspring of others. It is widely accepted that help displayed by cooperative breeders emerged only after individuals' tendency to delay dispersal had become established. We use this idea as a basis for two inclusive-fitness models: one for the evolution of delayed dispersal, and a second for the subsequent emergence of helpful behavior exhibited by non-breeding individuals. We focus on a territorial species in a saturated environment, and allow territories to be inherited by non-breeding individuals who have delayed dispersal. Our first model predicts that increased survivorship and increased fecundity both provide an …


Sex Allocation And The Emergence Of Helping In Cooperatively Breeding Species., Josh D Dunn, Teodora Vujicic, Geoff Wild Sep 2015

Sex Allocation And The Emergence Of Helping In Cooperatively Breeding Species., Josh D Dunn, Teodora Vujicic, Geoff Wild

Applied Mathematics Publications

In cooperative breeding systems individuals invest in the reproductive success of others. In this paper, we study the emergence of cooperative breeding systems in which reproductively active breeders receive investment from reproductively non-active helpers. Our goal is to understand how the division of an investment between male and female components of breeder fitness (i.e. the helper sex-allocation strategy) influences the emergence of cooperative breeding itself. Using mathematical models, we arrive at expressions for the inclusive-fitness advantage of helpful behaviour that generalize previous work. These expressions assume an ecologically stable environment, and that breeders make evolutionarily stable sex-allocation decisions. We find …