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Articles 1 - 30 of 371
Full-Text Articles in Life Sciences
Northeast Research Station Watertown, South Dakota Annual Progress Report, 1998, Agricultural Experiment Station, Plant Science Department
Northeast Research Station Watertown, South Dakota Annual Progress Report, 1998, Agricultural Experiment Station, Plant Science Department
Agricultural Experiment Station and Research Farm Annual Reports
This is the 1998 annual progress report for the Northeast Research Station in Watertown, South Dakota. This report is issued by the South Dakota Agricultural Experiment Station and the South Dakota State University Plant Science Department. This report includes information on the 1998 crop season, including: precipitation summary, small grain , corn, and soybean performance trials, flax and canola variety trials, spring and winter wheat breeding , soybean row space/population studies, performance of corn hybrids, corn yields, rotation studies and fungicide test.
Rhodospirillum Rubrum Poly-Β-Hydroxyalkanoate Synthase, Thomas E. Clemente, Ganish M. Kishore, Timothy A. Mitsky, David M. Stark
Rhodospirillum Rubrum Poly-Β-Hydroxyalkanoate Synthase, Thomas E. Clemente, Ganish M. Kishore, Timothy A. Mitsky, David M. Stark
Center for Plant Science Innovation: Faculty and Staff Publications
Isolated DNA fragments encoding a Rhodospirillum rubrum (ATCC 25903) polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) synthase, or biologically functional equivalents thereof, are provided. Also provided is the deduced amino acid sequence of the R. rubrum PHA synthase. These molecules are useful in the production of PHAs in bacteria and plants.
Central Crops And Soils Research Station Highmore, South Dakota: Annual Progress Report, 1998, Agricultural Experiment Station
Central Crops And Soils Research Station Highmore, South Dakota: Annual Progress Report, 1998, Agricultural Experiment Station
Agricultural Experiment Station and Research Farm Annual Reports
This report of the Central Crops and Soils Research Station at Highmore, South Dakota is a progress report and, therefore, the results presented are not necessarily complete nor conclusive. Any interpretation given is tentative because additional data from continuation of these experiments may produce conclusions different from those of any one year. The data presented in this report reflect the 1998 growing season.
Promotor (Flt) For The Full-Length Transcript Of Peanut Chlorotic Streak Caulimovirus (Pclsv) And Expression Of Chimeric Genes In Plants, Indu B. Maiti, Robert J. Shepherd
Promotor (Flt) For The Full-Length Transcript Of Peanut Chlorotic Streak Caulimovirus (Pclsv) And Expression Of Chimeric Genes In Plants, Indu B. Maiti, Robert J. Shepherd
Kentucky Tobacco Research and Development Center Faculty Patents
The isolation, modification and use of wild-type and modified viral FLt promoters of peanut chlorotic streak caulimovirus (PClSV) in the expression of chimeric genes in plant cells. The FLt promoter from PClSV has been modified to have duplicated enhancer domains.
The Prairie Naturalist Volume 30, No.4 December 1998
The Prairie Naturalist Volume 30, No.4 December 1998
The Prairie Naturalist
FISH COMMUNITY AND WATER QUALITY CHANGES IN THE BIG SIOUX RIVER ▪ D. Dieterman, and C. R. Berry, Jr.
EFFECTS OF PARASITOIDS AND COMPETITION ON CLUTCH SIZE OF A GALLING MIDGE ▪ D. J. Kinateder and S. J. Stein
RESPONSE OF BREEDING SEASON BLUE-WINGED TEAL TO DECOY TRAPPING ▪ P. R. Garrettson
COMPARISON OF POINT-COUNT AND WADE-FLUSH METHODS FOR COUNTING DUCKS ▪ G. M. Linz, C. P McMurl, H. J. Homan, and D. L. Bergman
Reviewers 1998
Author Index - Volume 30
Subject Index - Volume 30
Announcements
Tb170: The Flora And Plant Communities Of Maine Peatlands, Dennis S. Anderson, Ronald B. Davis
Tb170: The Flora And Plant Communities Of Maine Peatlands, Dennis S. Anderson, Ronald B. Davis
Technical Bulletins
The objectives of this study are (1) to classify and describe the plant communities of Maine peatlands, (2 ) to demonstrate the relationships between the communities, (3) to characterize the communities in terms of physical and chemical variables, (4) to show the geographic distribution of the communities, (5) to investigate the relationships between plant communities and peatland geomorphic/hydrologic types, (6) to report the areal cover of vegetation cover-types (aggregated communities ) for individual peatlands, and (7) to document the flora of Maine's peatlands, including vascular plants, bryophytes, and lichens.
Sp277-F-Azalea Leaf And Flower Gall, The University Of Tennessee Agricultural Extension Service
Sp277-F-Azalea Leaf And Flower Gall, The University Of Tennessee Agricultural Extension Service
Home Garden, Lawn, and Landscape
Leaf and flower galls are commonly found on many flowering woody hosts, most often on azalea and camellia. This disease occurs on plants in the Ericaceae or heath family, as well as on some species in the Empetraceae, Lauraceae, Symplocaceae and Theaceae families; including andromeda, arbutus, azalea, blueberry, camellia, huckleberry, Labrador tea, leatherleaf (Chamaedaphne calyculata), leucothoe, kalmia (mountain laurel) and rhododendron. Azalea leaf and flower gall, caused by the fungus Exobasidium vaccinii can occur on woody ornamentals growing outdoors in landscape plantings and in greenhouses. Disease is more common on plants growing in humid, sheltered areas with little …
Legume Logic Number 100
Legume Logic
Contents
Press the seed, not the soil
Third European legume conference - Spain
Pulse points
Wodjil lupins
Seed quality tests
Seasons greetings & 100 issues for Legume Logic
Bulletin No. 36: Amphibians And Reptiles Of The Connecticut College Arboretum, Jill Devito, Joseph Markow
Bulletin No. 36: Amphibians And Reptiles Of The Connecticut College Arboretum, Jill Devito, Joseph Markow
Bulletins
No abstract provided.
Southeast South Dakota Experiment Farm Annual Progress Report, 1998, Agricultural Experiment Station
Southeast South Dakota Experiment Farm Annual Progress Report, 1998, Agricultural Experiment Station
Agricultural Experiment Station and Research Farm Annual Reports
This thirty-eighth annual report of the research program at the Southeast South Dakota Experiment Farm has special significance for those engaged in agriculture and the agriculturally related businesses in the nine county area of southeast South Dakota. Reports in this document include information on: temperatures and precipitation data, corn production and performance, soybean research and planting, soil testing, alfalfa yield test, fertilizer testing, herbicide research, crop rotation, sorghum, small grains, livestock research, and pest and weed control.
For Shade And Comfort: Ornamental Plants In Nineteenth- Century Midwestern Domestic Landscapes, Cheryl Lyon-Jenness
For Shade And Comfort: Ornamental Plants In Nineteenth- Century Midwestern Domestic Landscapes, Cheryl Lyon-Jenness
Dissertations
This dissertation investigates the extent and type of ornamental plant use in nineteenth-century Midwestern domestic landscapes, considers reasons for expanded horticultural interest between 1850 and 1880, and explores the significance of ornamental plants as part of Midwestern material culture.
Content analysis of over seven hundred lithographic images of homes and homegrounds from three southeastern Michigan counties, combined with demographic information, confirmed widespread ornamental plant use among an economically and culturally diverse group of Midwesterners by the 1870s. A number of cultural trends encouraged this expanded horticultural interest Exploration of readily available midnineteenth- century newspapers, magazines, and advice manuals revealed that …
Verbena L., Gordon C. Tucker, Bot 4801 Students
Verbena L., Gordon C. Tucker, Bot 4801 Students
Specimens by Name
No abstract provided.
Forage News [1998-12], Department Of Plant And Soil Sciences, University Of Kentucky
Forage News [1998-12], Department Of Plant And Soil Sciences, University Of Kentucky
Forage News
- Kentucky Hosts AFGC Board
- Forages at KCA
- Hay Testing is Best Bargain
- Historic Meeting is Approaching
- Monthly Alfalfa Hay Quality Awards to be Announced at Cave City
- Hard Seed in Alfalfa
- Forage Dependability
- 19th Alfalfa Conference - March 4, 1999
- Upcoming Events
A Study Of Epixylic Bryophyte Ecology On Fraser Fir Logs In The Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Erica Choberka
A Study Of Epixylic Bryophyte Ecology On Fraser Fir Logs In The Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Erica Choberka
Masters Theses
The Southern Appalachian spruce-fir forest is experiencing the chaotic conditions of ecosystem destruction resulting from the balsam woolly adelgid (Adelges piceae (Ratz)) infestation. In the present study, I have examined the community structure of bryophytes on fir logs in the high elevation spruce-fir forest of the Great Smoky Mountains National Park (GSMNP) to learn about the responses of bryophytes to the sudden change in forest structure.
This study has four primary objectives: 1) to provide an updated list of the epixylic bryophytes on fir logs in the spruce-fir forest of the GS MNP; 2) to compare results with previous …
Scales 2: Computer Program To Convert Among Developmental Stage Scales For Corn And Small Grains, Dorothy M. Harrell, Wallace Wilhelm, Gregory S. Mcmaster
Scales 2: Computer Program To Convert Among Developmental Stage Scales For Corn And Small Grains, Dorothy M. Harrell, Wallace Wilhelm, Gregory S. Mcmaster
United States Department of Agriculture-Agricultural Research Service / University of Nebraska-Lincoln: Faculty Publications
Producers and agronomists need crop developmental scales that are easy to use, universally accepted, and accurate. Development of such a scale requires correlation of stages among scales currently in use and correlation of developmental patterns among crops. A computer program for converting among staging systems is a useful tool in developing new staging systems with wider applicability. The BBCH scale (BASF-Bayer-Ciba-Geigy-Hoechst) has been proposed as a prototype of a universal scale. We have added the BBCH scale to our scale conversion program for wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) and developed a similar conversion program for corn (Zea mays L.), …
Genetic Variation In Chrysopsis Floridana Small, The Endangered Florida Golden Aster, As Revealed By Random Amplification For Polymorphism Detection (Rapd), Laurie Lysle Walker Markham
Genetic Variation In Chrysopsis Floridana Small, The Endangered Florida Golden Aster, As Revealed By Random Amplification For Polymorphism Detection (Rapd), Laurie Lysle Walker Markham
USF Tampa Graduate Theses and Dissertations
Chrysopsis fioridana Small (Asteraceae) is a federally endangered plant endemic to the Tampa Bay area of west central Florida. It is confined to the sand pine scrub community, growing in open, sunny, and sandy areas or in disturbed areas at the edges of scrub. As a means ofassessing the genetic variability ofthis species, eight populations in Hillsborough County were compared with a seed stock collection housed at Bok Tower Gardens in Lake Wales using random amplification for polymorphism detection (RAPD). The objectives of this study were to (I) describe the overall genetic variation among and within populations and subpopulations of …
Comparison Of Water And Temperature Distribution Profiles Under Sand Tube Irrigation, Masoud Meshkat, Richard C. Warner, Stephen R. Workman
Comparison Of Water And Temperature Distribution Profiles Under Sand Tube Irrigation, Masoud Meshkat, Richard C. Warner, Stephen R. Workman
Biosystems and Agricultural Engineering Faculty Publications
Drip irrigation is one of the most efficient systems in delivering water to the plant root zone. Research has shown that the saturated, or nearly saturated, surface beneath the emitter may increase evaporation thereby reducing the irrigation efficiency. To increase the efficiency of surface applied drip irrigation on permanent tree crops a sand tube irrigation (STI) method was developed and tested. The sand tube method consists of removing a soil core beneath the emitter and filling the void with coarse sand. A weighing lysimeter was designed and instrumented to directly measure temporal evaporation during irrigation and for a period of …
Forage News [1998-11], Department Of Plant And Soil Sciences, University Of Kentucky
Forage News [1998-11], Department Of Plant And Soil Sciences, University Of Kentucky
Forage News
- Forage Conference a Success
- KFGC Award Winners
- Congratulations to Dr. Powell
- Landmark Event for Forages in Nebraska
- Hay Bales Don’t Always “Weigh-Up” to Expectations
- Minimize Losses in Hay Storage and Feeding
- Evening Grazing is More Efficient
- Roundup Ready Alfalfa?
- Endophyte in Perennial Ryegrass
- Preference by Ruminants Among Tall Fescue Cultivars
- Upcoming Events
Fecal Bacteria Survival And Infiltration Through A Shallow Agricultural Soil: Timing And Tillage Effects, C. S. Stoddard, Mark S. Coyne, John H. Grove
Fecal Bacteria Survival And Infiltration Through A Shallow Agricultural Soil: Timing And Tillage Effects, C. S. Stoddard, Mark S. Coyne, John H. Grove
Plant and Soil Sciences Faculty Publications
Human and livestock exposure to fecal pathogens via contaminated surface or groundwater is an important water quality concern for soils receiving animal wastes. The effects of manure application timing (spring or fall application) and soil management (no-tillage or conservation tillage) on fecal bacteria infiltration through shallow karst soils in central Kentucky (the Bluegrass region) have not been evaluated. We performed a field experiment to measure fecal coliforms and fecal streptococci in leachate from dairy manure-amended no-tillage and conservation tillage soils. Manure significantly increased fecal bacteria in leachate compared with unmanured treatments. After manure application, the leachate that collected in zero-tension …
Legume Logic Number 99
Legume Logic
Contents
Frost observations
- Peas
- Faba beans
- Chickpeas
Pulse points
Peas- a forgotten crop
Seed testing 1999
Comparisons Of Soil Physical Characteristics In Long-Term Tillage Winter Wheat-Fallow Tillage Experiments, L. N. Mielke, Wallace Wilhelm
Comparisons Of Soil Physical Characteristics In Long-Term Tillage Winter Wheat-Fallow Tillage Experiments, L. N. Mielke, Wallace Wilhelm
United States Department of Agriculture-Agricultural Research Service / University of Nebraska-Lincoln: Faculty Publications
Soil physical characteristics resulting from tillage of fallow-wheat (Triticurn aestivurn L.) cropping systems were compared for two soils in western Nebraska. The soil physical environment influences the amount of water entering soil and the microenvironment that influences soil biological processes important to plant response. Effects of tillage on physical properties varied with soil type and depth of soil tillage. Generally, the 0-76 mm surface layer has the largest number of physical properties that differ as a result of tillage; however, only a few properties differed at greater depths. The Alliance silt loam (fine silty, mixed, mesic, Aridic Arguistoll) soil …
Dry-Matter Partitioning And Leaf Area Of Winter Wheat Grown In A Long-Term Fallow Tillage Comparisons In The Us Central Great Plains, Wallace Wilhelm
Dry-Matter Partitioning And Leaf Area Of Winter Wheat Grown In A Long-Term Fallow Tillage Comparisons In The Us Central Great Plains, Wallace Wilhelm
United States Department of Agriculture-Agricultural Research Service / University of Nebraska-Lincoln: Faculty Publications
Crop management practices (tillage, residue management, fertilization, etc.) define the soil environment to which crops are exposed and through these environmental conditions control crop growth. The purpose of this paper is to report the response of winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) to long-term (10 years) application of fallow tillage practices (plow, sub-till, and no-till) and N fertilization in terms of above- and below-ground dry-matter partitioning. During 1978, less winter wheat root tissue was produced in the sub-till treatment compared to the average of the plow and no-till treatments. However, in 1979, all treatments produced the same amount of root …
Evaluation Of Switchgrass Rhizosphere Microflora For Enhancing Seedling Yield And Nutrient Uptake, John J. Brejda, Lowell E. Moser, Kenneth P. Vogel
Evaluation Of Switchgrass Rhizosphere Microflora For Enhancing Seedling Yield And Nutrient Uptake, John J. Brejda, Lowell E. Moser, Kenneth P. Vogel
Department of Agronomy and Horticulture: Faculty Publications
Many rhizosphere microorganisms enhance nutrient uptake and plant growth, but their effectiveness can vary with host species and with genotype within species. This study evaluated the effectiveness of rhizosphere microflora indigenous to the rhizosphere of switchgrass (Panicum virgatum L.) for enhancing seedling yield and nutrient uptake. Switchgrass roots and rhizosphere soil were collected from native prairies and seeded stands in Nebraska, Kansas, Iowa, Missouri, Virginia, and North Carolina. Seedlings of four switchgrass cultivars were inoculated with root fragments and rhizosphere soil from each collection, fertilized with a nutrient solution, and gown in steamed sand for 12 wk in a …
Field Scale Variability Of Nitrogen And Δ15n In Soil And Plants, D. E. Clay, J. Chang, S. A. Clay, M. Ellsbury, C. G. Carlson, D. D. Malo, D. Woodson, T. Desttur
Field Scale Variability Of Nitrogen And Δ15n In Soil And Plants, D. E. Clay, J. Chang, S. A. Clay, M. Ellsbury, C. G. Carlson, D. D. Malo, D. Woodson, T. Desttur
Agronomy, Horticulture and Plant Science Faculty Publications
Understanding the factors that influence soil and plant nitrogen (N) spatial variability may improve our ability to develop management systems that maximize productivity and minimize environmental hazards. The objective of this study was to determine the field (65 ha) scale spatial variability of N and δ15N in soil and corn (Zea mays). Soil, grain, and stover samples were collected from grids that ranged in size from 30 by 30 m to 60 by 60 m. Plant samples, collected following physiological maturity in 1995, were analyzed for total N and δ15N. Soil samples, collected prior …
Signaling Via Camp In Fungi: Interconnections With Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Pathways, James Kronstad, Adriana De Maria, Deanna Funnell, R. David Laidlaw, Nancy Lee, Mário Moniz De Sá, Marilee Ramesh
Signaling Via Camp In Fungi: Interconnections With Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Pathways, James Kronstad, Adriana De Maria, Deanna Funnell, R. David Laidlaw, Nancy Lee, Mário Moniz De Sá, Marilee Ramesh
Department of Plant Pathology: Faculty Publications
The cAMP signal transduction pathway controls a wide variety of processes in fungi. For example, considerable progress has been made in describing the involvement of cAMP pathway components in the control of morphogenesis in Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Ustilago maydis, and Magnaporthe grisea. These morphological processes include the establishment of filamentous growth in S. cerevisiae and U. maydis, and the differentiation of an appressorial infection structure in M. grisea. The discovery that appressorium formation requires cAMP signaling provides an immediate connection to fungal virulence. This connection may have broader implications among fungal pathogens because recent work indicates …
Viola Sororia Willd., Eileen T. Adler
Bird Use Of Riparian Vegetation Along The Truckee River, Califonia And Nevada, Suellen Lynn, Michael L. Morrison, Amy J. Kuenzi, Jennifer C. C. Neale, Benjamin N. Sacks, Robin Hamlin, Linnea S. Hall
Bird Use Of Riparian Vegetation Along The Truckee River, Califonia And Nevada, Suellen Lynn, Michael L. Morrison, Amy J. Kuenzi, Jennifer C. C. Neale, Benjamin N. Sacks, Robin Hamlin, Linnea S. Hall
Great Basin Naturalist
The Truckee River in California and Nevada is subject to diverse water regimes and a corresponding variety of flow rates. Original riparian vegetation has been altered by these variable flow rates and by a variety of human uses resulting in loss of native riparian vegetation from its historic extent. We conducted bird surveys along the Truckee River during spring 1993 to (1) determine relationships between birds and the present vegetation; (2) determine the importance of different vegetation types to sensitive bird species that have declined recently in the western United States due to competition from exotic plant species, cowbird ( …
Spiranthes Cernua (L.) Rich., Robert Edgin
Fraxinus Pennsylvanica Marsh., Robert Edgin
Spiranthes Cernua (L.) Rich., John E. Ebinger