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Full-Text Articles in Life Sciences
New County Records Of Three Baptisia Species In Arkansas, With An Updated Distribution Map, Leah C. Crenshaw, Caralee A. Shepard, Natalie E. Phelan, Maureen R. Mcclung, Matthew D. Moran
New County Records Of Three Baptisia Species In Arkansas, With An Updated Distribution Map, Leah C. Crenshaw, Caralee A. Shepard, Natalie E. Phelan, Maureen R. Mcclung, Matthew D. Moran
Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science
New county records of three Baptisia species are reported in Arkansas, together with an updated distribution map.
Energy Content Of Seeds Of Common Sunflowers (Helianthus Annuus) In The Diet Of Scaled Quail (Callipepla Squamata) In Southeastern New Mexico, John L. Hunt, Matthew E. Grilliot, Troy L. Best, Dixie Lozano-Lopez, Emily R. Neilson, Isaac C. Castillo
Energy Content Of Seeds Of Common Sunflowers (Helianthus Annuus) In The Diet Of Scaled Quail (Callipepla Squamata) In Southeastern New Mexico, John L. Hunt, Matthew E. Grilliot, Troy L. Best, Dixie Lozano-Lopez, Emily R. Neilson, Isaac C. Castillo
Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science
We analyzed the energy content of seeds of common sunflowers (Helianthus annuus) obtained from the crops of scaled quail (Callipepla squamata) collected from plains-mesa sand-scrub habitat in Eddy and Lea counties, New Mexico. Seeds were removed from crops and dried for 48 hours at 60°C to remove moisture and to standardize masses. Seeds were then analyzed for gross caloric value (i.e., energy content) in an oxygen bomb calorimeter. Energy content of seeds of common sunflowers from New Mexico was greater than that of many seeds previously reported from the diet of scaled quail and other granivorous …
Winter Surveys Of Cotinus Obovatus (American Smoketree) In The Ozark Mountains, Gary R. Graves
Winter Surveys Of Cotinus Obovatus (American Smoketree) In The Ozark Mountains, Gary R. Graves
Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science
Cotinus obovatus (American smoketree) is a rare deciduous tree with a relictual distribution in southeastern North America. Efforts to map its fine-scale geographic distribution in the Ozark Mountains have been limited to the growing season when the distinctive blooming panicles and foliage facilitate detection in hardwood-cedar woodlands. I describe the physiognomic traits of leafless C. obovatus that permit effective population mapping in winter landscapes. Clumped growth and diagonally leaning stems facilitate detection at a distance. Bark texture, twig morphology, and sap odor confirm the identity of the tree at close range.
Arkansas Endemic Flora And Fauna An Update With 13 Additional Species, H. W. Robison, C. T. Mcallister
Arkansas Endemic Flora And Fauna An Update With 13 Additional Species, H. W. Robison, C. T. Mcallister
Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science
Arkansas supports a diverse variety of endemic biota with most found in the Interior Highlands (Ozarks and Ouachitas) of the state. Since 1988, several compilations have updated the number of endemics known while some former endemic species have been found in other states and subsequently removed from the state list. Here, update to the list by adding 13 taxa, several of which are fish parasites, making a grand total of 139 current endemic species in Arkansas.
Investigating The Effect Of Stratospheric Radiation On Seed Germination And Growth, B. N. Fong, K. V. Newhouse, M. J. Huss, E. Roberts, J. T. Kennon, H. Ali
Investigating The Effect Of Stratospheric Radiation On Seed Germination And Growth, B. N. Fong, K. V. Newhouse, M. J. Huss, E. Roberts, J. T. Kennon, H. Ali
Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science
Three seed types: bean (Phaseolus vulgaris), corn (Zea mays) and radish (Raphanus sativus) were flown in a high altitude weather balloon into the mid-stratosphere to investigate the effects of high altitude radiation on germination success and seedling growth. After recovering and planting the seeds, the bean seeds showed lower germination success with exposure to high altitude radiation, and consequently stunted seedling growth. Cord and radish seeds experienced a statistically significant positive effect on germination success form radiation exposure compared to control seeds, but negative effect on seedling growth. Overall, the field experiments presented here support laboratory studies that show radiation …
Status Of Tridens X Oklahomensis (Poaceae) And Updated Treatment Of The Genus Tridens In Arkansas, C. T. Witsell, Brent Baker
Status Of Tridens X Oklahomensis (Poaceae) And Updated Treatment Of The Genus Tridens In Arkansas, C. T. Witsell, Brent Baker
Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science
We report the documentation of Tridens × oklahomensis, the naturally-occurring interspecific hybrid between Tridens flavus and Tridens strictus, from Arkansas. Collections of this uncommon hybrid were made from open, often disturbed habitat in 12 counties and observations without collections were made in 3 additional counties. All records occurred in areas with populations of both parent species. A summary of occupied site characteristics and a map of the known range within Arkansas are presented along with photographs illustrating T. × oklahomensis in comparison with both parent species. Keys, notes on habitat, and updated range maps are also presented for all known …
Understanding Floristic Diversity Though A Database Of Greene County Specimens, K. M. Harris, M. B. Foard, T. D. Marsico
Understanding Floristic Diversity Though A Database Of Greene County Specimens, K. M. Harris, M. B. Foard, T. D. Marsico
Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science
We present a floristic list of Greene County, Arkansas, based on accessioned collections from the Arkansas State University Herbarium (STAR). Currently, there are 1569 specimens representing 540 taxa from Greene County in STAR. Using the USDA Plants Database, plant species were analyzed according to whether or not they are native to the state as well as whether or not they have been previously documented as species occurring in the county. Having analyzed all the Greene County collections from STAR, we found 225 previously undocumented species. The data suggest that most of the specimens in the STAR collection were found in …
Possible New Arkansas Endemic Plant Revealed By Dna Sequence Analysis, A, K. P. Fawley, C. T. Witsell, M. W. Fawley, J. S. Breedlove, R. J. Brockman, A. C. Humphrey, J. M. Lawson, K. N. Mccallie, D. A. Prescott, J. T. Rushing, J. M. Whitaker
Possible New Arkansas Endemic Plant Revealed By Dna Sequence Analysis, A, K. P. Fawley, C. T. Witsell, M. W. Fawley, J. S. Breedlove, R. J. Brockman, A. C. Humphrey, J. M. Lawson, K. N. Mccallie, D. A. Prescott, J. T. Rushing, J. M. Whitaker
Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science
Cardamine angustata var. ouachitana, a wildflower in the mustard family (Brassicaceae), was described by Smith in 1982 to include a form of Cardamine found only in the Ouachita Mountains of Arkansas. This variety is morphologically very similar to typical Cardamine angustata. The major difference noted by Smith for the two varieties was the complete lack of leaf hairs (trichomes) in the new variety, whereas typical Cardamine angustata normally possesses trichomes. However, Al-Shehbaz rejected the variety ouachitana and reduced it to synonymy with the typical C. angustata. The recommendation of Al-Shehbaz has been followed and the taxon Cardamine angustata var. ouachitana …
The Southern Arkansas University Biodiversity Collections, S. E. Krosnick, K. S. Dockter
The Southern Arkansas University Biodiversity Collections, S. E. Krosnick, K. S. Dockter
Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science
No abstract provided.
Characterizing The Variability Of Physical And Chemical Properties Across The Soil Individuals Mapped As Amy Silt Loam Soils In Southeastern Arkansas, B. Bhandari, Robert L. Ficklin
Characterizing The Variability Of Physical And Chemical Properties Across The Soil Individuals Mapped As Amy Silt Loam Soils In Southeastern Arkansas, B. Bhandari, Robert L. Ficklin
Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science
Knowledge of physical and chemical properties of soil is relevant for landowners, researchers, and foresters, so that appropriate crop species and management practices to maximize site productivity can be selected. In addition to issues of plant productivity, the need for assessing soil properties has been expanded due to public interest in determining the consequences of management practices on soil quality relative to sustainability of crop ecosystem functions. The USDA-Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) delineated soil mapping units to provide information about physical and chemical properties of soil in each soil series. However, soil mapping units do not provide details about …
Arkansas Endemic Biota: An Update With Additions And Deletions, H. Robison, C. Mcallister, C. Carlton, G. Tucker
Arkansas Endemic Biota: An Update With Additions And Deletions, H. Robison, C. Mcallister, C. Carlton, G. Tucker
Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science
It has been over a decade since the publication of Robison and Allen (1995) that provided the definitive list of endemic flora and fauna of Arkansas. The present study brings up-to-date the endemic biota of the state. Since 1995, several new species have been described and new discoveries have been made, adding species to the state biota. Other species are deleted and new distributional information on other state endemics is presented. Specifically, 3 new plant species are added to the state list while 4 plant species are deleted. Sixteen new animal species/subspecies are added to the state list while numerous …
Geographic Variation In The Pollination Biology Of Passiflora Lutea (Passifloraceae), J. Burks Holland, J. Lanza
Geographic Variation In The Pollination Biology Of Passiflora Lutea (Passifloraceae), J. Burks Holland, J. Lanza
Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science
Like most species of Passiflora, P. lutea is reported to produce one-day flowers with complicated floral movements and requires deposition of non-self pollen for fruit production. Medium sized bees are the most likely pollinators in central Texas. We report on a series of observations and experimental manipulations that compare the reproductive biology of P. lutea in central Arkansas to that reported previously from plants about 800 km distant in central Texas. We observed floral movements and floral visitors, compared fruit production of flowers available to pollinators versus flowers from which pollinators were excluded, and compared fruit production of flowers that …
Vascular Flora Of The South Fork Native Plant Reserve, Van Buren County, Arkansas, Theo Witsell, Brent Baker
Vascular Flora Of The South Fork Native Plant Reserve, Van Buren County, Arkansas, Theo Witsell, Brent Baker
Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science
The South Fork Native Plant Preserve, a property owned and managed by the Gates Rogers Foundation, Inc., is located along the South Fork of the Little Red River (now Greers Ferry Lake) in Van Buren County, Arkansas. We conducted a floristic inventor/ of a 61.3 ha study area consisting of the preserve, adjacent lakefront property owned by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, and a riparian corridor on neighboring land from February through November 2005. A total of 582 vascular plant taxa, representing 118 families and 336 genera, was documented including six species (Carex lupuliformis Sartwell ex L.H.Dewey, Carex swanii …
Chinese Flame Tree (Koelreuteria Bipinnata Franch.) (Sapindaceae) New To The Arkansas Flora, Brett Serviss, Nicole Freeman, Sara Melancen
Chinese Flame Tree (Koelreuteria Bipinnata Franch.) (Sapindaceae) New To The Arkansas Flora, Brett Serviss, Nicole Freeman, Sara Melancen
Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science
No abstract provided.
Vascular Plant Species Inventory Of Richardson Bottoms Wildlife Viewing Area, Travis D. Marsico
Vascular Plant Species Inventory Of Richardson Bottoms Wildlife Viewing Area, Travis D. Marsico
Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science
No abstract provided.
Nuclear Ribosomal Its Region Sequences For Differentiation Of Rubus Genotypes, Eric T. Stafne, John R. Clark, Allen L. Szalanski
Nuclear Ribosomal Its Region Sequences For Differentiation Of Rubus Genotypes, Eric T. Stafne, John R. Clark, Allen L. Szalanski
Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science
Previous molecular investigations into Rubus species diversity have yielded significant knowledge about species relatedness. However, little work has been focused at the cultivar level. Random amplified polymorphic DNA(RAPD)-PCR studies have successfully differentiated closely related cultivars. The ability to definitively distinguish blackberry and red raspberry cultivars based on other molecular methods could prove useful in many aspects of breeding and proprietary protection. In this study, the nuclear ribosomal DNA internal transcribed spacer regions (ITS) of six Rubus cultivars were sequenced. DNA sequencing revealed little genetic variation among blackberry cultivars, but revealed distinctions between blackberry and red raspberry cultivars. Analysis by maximum-parsimony …
On The Rare Endemic Hydrophyllum Brownei Kral & Bates (Browne's Waterleaf): New Population Information And A Recommendation For Change In Status, Travis D. Marsico
On The Rare Endemic Hydrophyllum Brownei Kral & Bates (Browne's Waterleaf): New Population Information And A Recommendation For Change In Status, Travis D. Marsico
Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science
Hydrophyllum brownei Krai & Bates (Browne's waterleaf), newly described in 1991, is endemic to the Ouachita Mountain Natural Division of Arkansas. For the purpose of better understanding population parameters within which H. brownei grows, ranges of shade values, population extents, and population distance relationships to streams were measured. Hydrophyllum brownei grows in extremely high shade, in populations of widely varying sizes, and always in association with a stream system. In order to list species associated with H. brownei, vouchers of species assemblages were collected at the H. brownei sites visited. The species is designated as critically imperiled globally because of …
Checklist Of Major Plant Species In Ashley County, Arkansas Noted By General Land Office Surveyors, Don C. Bragg
Checklist Of Major Plant Species In Ashley County, Arkansas Noted By General Land Office Surveyors, Don C. Bragg
Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science
The original General Land Office (GLO) survey notes for the Ashley County, Arkansas, area were examined to determine the plant taxa mentioned during the 1818 to 1855 surveys. While some challenges in identifying species were encountered, at least 39 families and approximately 100 species were identified with reasonable certainty. Most references were for trees used to witness corners or lines. Prominent arboreal genera recorded in these early survey records included Quercus, Pinus, Carya, Liquidambar, Nyssa, Ulmus, Acer, Fraxinus, and Taxodium. A number of shrubs, vines, graminoids, and herbaceous species were also reported, including notable genera like Vaccinium, Lindera, Crataegus, Myrica, …
Arkansas Field Botany (Flora And Vegetation) Bibliography (1988-2000), James H. Peck, C. Theo Witsell, Thomas L. Foti
Arkansas Field Botany (Flora And Vegetation) Bibliography (1988-2000), James H. Peck, C. Theo Witsell, Thomas L. Foti
Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science
The floristic richness and diversity of vegetation in Arkansas continues to require and stimulate a growing body of taxonomic and ecological research publications. Peck and Peck (1988) listed 766 references, including those of the two prior lists. Since then we have gathered 417 additional references. The total list now contains 1,183 references, with 70% prepared or published since 1970. This update is provided for four reasons: 1) to compile a comprehensive source to direct and facilitate future studies, 2) to provide easier access to many reports not normally located in electronic databases, 3) to improve communications with botanists outside Arkansas, …
Diversity Of Lamium (Lamiceae) In Arkansas, Including Occurrences Of Lamium Hybridum And Flower Color Forms, Jason A. Haley, Daniel L. Marsh
Diversity Of Lamium (Lamiceae) In Arkansas, Including Occurrences Of Lamium Hybridum And Flower Color Forms, Jason A. Haley, Daniel L. Marsh
Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science
No abstract provided.
Survey Of Salvinia (Salviniaceae) In Eastern Arkansas, James H. Peck
Survey Of Salvinia (Salviniaceae) In Eastern Arkansas, James H. Peck
Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science
Salvinia, water spangles, is a genus of 10 species of free-floating heterosporous aquatic ferns with two species introduced to North America. S. minima Baker was introduced into the eastern United States by at least 1814 and occurs mainly across the southeastern United States. S. molesta Mitchell was recognized as a distinct species in the 1970s, was introduced into the United States as a water-garden plant in the 1980s, and has escaped and spread across the southeastern United States in the 1990s. It is recognized by federal agency as noxious aquatic weed. S. minima Baker was discovered in Arkansas in 1998. …
Status Report On Harperella, Ptilimnium Nodosum (Rose) Mathias, In Arkansas, Edith L. Hardcastle, David X. Williams
Status Report On Harperella, Ptilimnium Nodosum (Rose) Mathias, In Arkansas, Edith L. Hardcastle, David X. Williams
Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science
No abstract provided.
Ouachita Mountain Population Of Diphasiastrum Digitatum (Dillenius Ex. A. Braun (Holub)) Reported In Montgomery County On The Ouachita National Forest, Terry Keith Mckay, Daniel L. Marsh
Ouachita Mountain Population Of Diphasiastrum Digitatum (Dillenius Ex. A. Braun (Holub)) Reported In Montgomery County On The Ouachita National Forest, Terry Keith Mckay, Daniel L. Marsh
Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science
No abstract provided.
Floristic Status Of Log Ferns (Dryopteris) In Arkansas, James H. Peck
Floristic Status Of Log Ferns (Dryopteris) In Arkansas, James H. Peck
Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science
The fern flora of Arkansas consists of 96 taxa, including five species and three hybrids of the Log Fern genus Dryopteri This report summarizes a twenty year floristic and ecologic study of their distribution and abundance in Arkansas. Historica data are presented to review the slow accumulation of taxa reported in floras of Arkansas from early collectors to 1980 and the rapid accumulation of taxa since 1980 employing modern field techniques. Chorological data and floristic data are presented based on field, herbarium, and literature studies to correct the record and document the known localities of the eight Arkansas taxa: Dryopteris …
Characteristics Of Some Fruiting Plant Species In Northwest Arkansas, And The Avian Assemblages That Feed On Them, John W. Prather, Kimberly G. Smith, Michael A. Mlodinow, Cecilia M. Riley
Characteristics Of Some Fruiting Plant Species In Northwest Arkansas, And The Avian Assemblages That Feed On Them, John W. Prather, Kimberly G. Smith, Michael A. Mlodinow, Cecilia M. Riley
Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science
Fruits continue to be recognized as an important food source for birds in temperate areas, particularly during the fall migration period. More than 20 species of plants producing fleshy fruits are found in the Arkansas Ozarks. However, only a few of these appear to be important resources for birds during the fall migration period (August - October). Among those are sassafras (Sassafras albidum), gray-backed grape (Vitis cinerea), black cherry (Prunus serotina), hercules club (Araliaspinosa) and pokeweed (Phytolacca americana). Over the past 4 years, we have documented the physical and nutritional characteristics of those fruits and taken observational data on the …
Occurrences Of Petalphyllum (Fossombroniaceae) In The Interior Highlands Of Arkansas, Jared W. Kyzer, Daniel L. Marsh
Occurrences Of Petalphyllum (Fossombroniaceae) In The Interior Highlands Of Arkansas, Jared W. Kyzer, Daniel L. Marsh
Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science
No abstract provided.
Variations In Sphaerocarpos (Marcantiopsida) In Arkansas, Timothy A. Golden, Daniel L. Marsh
Variations In Sphaerocarpos (Marcantiopsida) In Arkansas, Timothy A. Golden, Daniel L. Marsh
Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science
No abstract provided.
Floristic Inventory Of Three Bogs On Crowley's Ridge In Arkansas, Staria S. Vanderpool, Edward Leon Richards
Floristic Inventory Of Three Bogs On Crowley's Ridge In Arkansas, Staria S. Vanderpool, Edward Leon Richards
Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science
A floristic inventory of vascular plant taxa of three wetlands known locally as bogs on Crowley's Ridge in Greene and Clay counties was conducted from August 1979 to July 1981. Total combined area of the three sites was 9.2 ha with a range from 2.3 ha to 4.3 ha. Overall 360 taxa representing 227 genera and 92 families were collected from the bogs and surrounding upland forest and identified. Plant taxa from bog sites ranged from 81 to 89 species with 35 species collected from all 3 bogs and 26 found in 2 of the 3 sites. Among the taxa …
Rediscovery Of Marsilea Vestita Subsp. Vestita In Pulaski County, Arkansas After 162 Years, Theo Witsell, William M. Shepherd
Rediscovery Of Marsilea Vestita Subsp. Vestita In Pulaski County, Arkansas After 162 Years, Theo Witsell, William M. Shepherd
Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science
No abstract provided.
Prediction Of Potential Antimigraine Activity Using Artificial Neural Networks, Qing Luo, Jerry A. Darsey, Cesar M. Compadre, Sanjay K. Mitra
Prediction Of Potential Antimigraine Activity Using Artificial Neural Networks, Qing Luo, Jerry A. Darsey, Cesar M. Compadre, Sanjay K. Mitra
Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science
More than 10 million Americans, three quarters of them women, suffer some degree of recurrent migraine headaches. Feverfew [Tanacetum parthenium (L.) Schultz-Bip.) is a member of the Asteraceae family that is native to Europe. This plant is a perennial flowering aromatic plant common in gardens. It has been widely used as a self-medication of arthritis, fever, and migraine headaches for over 2000 years. Sesquiterpene lactones (SL) are the components responsible for the antimigraine activity of feverfew. In this research, the relationship between SL structural information and their biological activity was studied by using Gaussian 92 program in conjunction with artificial …