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Full-Text Articles in Law

Bullock V. United States Bureau Of Land Mgmt., Henry O'Brien Dec 2020

Bullock V. United States Bureau Of Land Mgmt., Henry O'Brien

Public Land & Resources Law Review

A Montana District Court ruled that William Perry Pendley unlawfully served as the Director of BLM for 424 days and cast doubt on the legality of many BLM decisions made during that period. The ruling took a stronger stand against the Trump administration’s liberal and brash use of acting appointees than other, similar cases have.


Introduction, Rick Applegate Dec 2020

Introduction, Rick Applegate

Public Land & Resources Law Review

No abstract provided.


Asarco Llc V. Atlantic Richfield Co., Llc, Taylor A. Simpson Dec 2020

Asarco Llc V. Atlantic Richfield Co., Llc, Taylor A. Simpson

Public Land & Resources Law Review

In 2009, Asarco reached a settlement agreement with the Environmental Protection Agency for the arsenic-contaminated East Helena lead smelting facility. As part of the settlement, Asarco was responsible for $111.4 million in cleanup and remediation expenses. Following this payment, Asarco brought a contribution claim under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act against Atlantic Richfield. Finally, in 2020, the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals held that Asarco’s remediation expenses of $111.4 million were not eligible for contribution because the costs were not fully incurred. The Ninth Circuit stated that only incurred or concrete, non-speculative future costs can be eligible …


Mtsun, Llc V. Mont. Dep't Of Pub. Serv. Regulation, Ryan W. Frank Dec 2020

Mtsun, Llc V. Mont. Dep't Of Pub. Serv. Regulation, Ryan W. Frank

Public Land & Resources Law Review

MTSUN, LLC initiated negotiations for a power purchase agreement with NorthWestern Energy in September of 2015 for a potential solar energy facility in eastern Montana. In December of 2016, at an impasse in contract negotiations with NorthWestern, MTSUN filed a petition with the Montana Public Service Commission requesting that the agency exercise its statutory authority to set the terms of the contract for the proposed project. Following MTSUN’s petition, the PSC issued a series of orders and reconsiderations which ultimately reconfigured the entirety of the agreement, including the terms that the parties had previously agreed upon. After exhausting its administrative …


Preview—Park County Environmental Council V. Montana Department Of Environmental Quality: A Test Of Montana’S Right To A Clean And Healthful Environment, Liz M. Forster Sep 2020

Preview—Park County Environmental Council V. Montana Department Of Environmental Quality: A Test Of Montana’S Right To A Clean And Healthful Environment, Liz M. Forster

Public Land & Resources Law Review

The Supreme Court of Montana will hear oral arguments in this matter on Wednesday, September 30, 2020, at 9:30 a.m. in the Mazurek Justice Building in Helena, Montana. This case challenges a key provision of Montana’s bedrock environmental law—the Montana Environmental Policy Act (“MEPA”)—and tests the judicial power of the state’s constitutional right to a clean and healthful environment to issue injunctions to prevent environmental harm.


Indigenous Environmental Network And North Coast Rivers Alliance V. President Donald J. Trump, Et Al. And Tc Energy Corporation, Et Al., Kirsten D. Gerbatsch Ms. Sep 2020

Indigenous Environmental Network And North Coast Rivers Alliance V. President Donald J. Trump, Et Al. And Tc Energy Corporation, Et Al., Kirsten D. Gerbatsch Ms.

Public Land & Resources Law Review

A single cross-border pipeline project has been the epicenter of environmental litigation for the last decade—and it is not over yet. For years, TransCanada Keystone Pipeline, LP and TC Energy have sought to construct and maintain a segment of the Keystone pipeline between the United States and Canada to connect existing pipeline infrastructure and transport crude oil. To do so, the company must first apply and be approved for a permit. Between 2008 and 2012, President Obama twice denied TransCanada Keystone Pipeline and TC Energy’s applications. Then, in 2017 and again in 2019, President Trump unilaterally invited TC Energy’s application …


Atlantic Richfield Company V. Christian, Jo J. Phippin Sep 2020

Atlantic Richfield Company V. Christian, Jo J. Phippin

Public Land & Resources Law Review

In 1983, the EPA designated roughly 300 miles of polluted mining land near Butte, Montana, as a Superfund site, which the EPA now manages. In 2008, landowners adjacent to the Superfund site brought state law claims against Atlantic Richfield, the company that owned the smelter site. In March 2020, the Supreme Court of the United States ruled that Montana state courts have jurisdiction over the landowners’ suit, and that the landowners on this Superfund site qualify as potentially responsible parties.


Montana Wildlife Federation V. Bernhardt, Henry D. O'Brien Sep 2020

Montana Wildlife Federation V. Bernhardt, Henry D. O'Brien

Public Land & Resources Law Review

A federal court in Montana vacated the lease sale of several large oil and gas developments in Montana and Wyoming because BLM’s revised guidance documents, which facilitated the lease sales, failed to prioritize development outside of sage-grouse habitat, as required by BLM land use plans. BLM adopted the prioritization requirement in 2015 as part of an effort to prevent the sage-grouse from being listed under the Endangered Species Act. The court held BLM violated the Federal Land Policy and Management Act when it essentially eliminated the prioritization requirement and approved the lease sales without properly amending the land use plans.


County Of Maui, Hawaii V. Hawaii Wildlife Fund, Rachel L. Wagner Sep 2020

County Of Maui, Hawaii V. Hawaii Wildlife Fund, Rachel L. Wagner

Public Land & Resources Law Review

The Supreme Court of the United States was recently asked to decide whether the Clean Water Act requires a permit for the discharge of pollutants that originate from a point source but are conveyed to navigable waters by a nonpoint source. Vacating the Ninth Circuit’s “fairly traceable” test, the Court held the Clean Water Act requires a permit when there is a direct discharge of pollutants from a point source into navigable waters or when there is the “functional equivalent of a direct discharge.”


350 Montana V. Bernhardt, Ryan W. Frank Sep 2020

350 Montana V. Bernhardt, Ryan W. Frank

Public Land & Resources Law Review

In its second trip before the District Court of Montana, the Bull Mountain Mine expansion was again halted, this time due to coal train derailments. The Bull Mountain Mine expansion, previously enjoined in 2015 for violating the National Environmental Policy Act, was revived in 2018 when the Office of Surface Mining Reclamation and Enforcement approved the expansion a second time. Here, the court found the Office of Surface Mining Reclamation and Enforcement did not comply with the National Environmental Policy Act on grounds that the Environmental Assessment failed to properly analyze the risk of train derailments.


U.S. Forest Service V. Cowpasture River Preservation Ass'n., Taylor A. Simpson Sep 2020

U.S. Forest Service V. Cowpasture River Preservation Ass'n., Taylor A. Simpson

Public Land & Resources Law Review

The United States Supreme Court ruled in favor of the United States Forest Service and Atlantic Coast Pipeline, LLC, a company who planned to construct a natural gas pipeline under a section of the Appalachian National Scenic Trail within the George Washington National Forest. The legal battle sought to clarify whether the United States Forest Service had the authority to grant the pipeline builder a right-of-way across the Appalachian Trail. The Court ruled that the National Park Service holds an easement for administering the Appalachian Trail, but the land over which the trail crosses remains under the jurisdiction of the …


National Wildlife Federation V. Secretary Of The United States Department Of Transportation, Holly A. Seymour Sep 2020

National Wildlife Federation V. Secretary Of The United States Department Of Transportation, Holly A. Seymour

Public Land & Resources Law Review

The Sixth Circuit Court of Appeals recently ruled in favor of the Department of Transportation in considering whether the district court erred in holding that an agency took a discretionary action when it approved oil spill response plans to a pipeline under the Clean Water Act. The Sixth Circuit reversed the district court’s decision. It held the Department of Transportation does not need to consider the Endangered Species Act and the National Environmental Policy Act requirements in their response plans as long as the Clean Water Act criteria for such plans are met.


Mcgirt V. Oklahoma, Allison Barnwell Sep 2020

Mcgirt V. Oklahoma, Allison Barnwell

Public Land & Resources Law Review

The United States Supreme Court ruled that large areas of Oklahoma, including much of the City of Tulsa, are reservation land. The case arose from an Oklahoma state court’s conviction of Jimcy McGirt on several criminal offenses. Mr. McGirt argued the State of Oklahoma lacked jurisdiction to prosecute because he was an enrolled member of the Seminole Nation of Oklahoma and committed his crimes on the Creek Reservation. Under the Major Crimes Act, only the federal government has the power to try tribal members for crimes committed on reservation lands. In a five to four decision, the Court held that …


The Great Debate, Dorothy Bradley Aug 2020

The Great Debate, Dorothy Bradley

Public Land & Resources Law Review

No abstract provided.


Polly Holmes: When The Smoke Began To Clear, Hal Harper, Krys Holmes Aug 2020

Polly Holmes: When The Smoke Began To Clear, Hal Harper, Krys Holmes

Public Land & Resources Law Review

No abstract provided.


If You're Old Enough To Fight, You're Old Enough To Vote, Bob Brown Aug 2020

If You're Old Enough To Fight, You're Old Enough To Vote, Bob Brown

Public Land & Resources Law Review

No abstract provided.


Montana's Need For Change: A Historical Context For "To Make A Better Place.", Evan D. Barrett Aug 2020

Montana's Need For Change: A Historical Context For "To Make A Better Place.", Evan D. Barrett

Public Land & Resources Law Review

No abstract provided.


Earth Day 1970, Dorothy Bradley Aug 2020

Earth Day 1970, Dorothy Bradley

Public Land & Resources Law Review

No abstract provided.


Alice Creek — 1970 Montana Confronts The Copper Giant, James D. Moore Aug 2020

Alice Creek — 1970 Montana Confronts The Copper Giant, James D. Moore

Public Land & Resources Law Review

No abstract provided.


Quotes And Acknowledgments Aug 2020

Quotes And Acknowledgments

Public Land & Resources Law Review

No abstract provided.


Letter From The Editor Aug 2020

Letter From The Editor

Public Land & Resources Law Review

No abstract provided.


Table Of Contents Aug 2020

Table Of Contents

Public Land & Resources Law Review

No abstract provided.


Dedication Aug 2020

Dedication

Public Land & Resources Law Review

No abstract provided.


Editors And Staff Members Aug 2020

Editors And Staff Members

Public Land & Resources Law Review

No abstract provided.


The Defence Of Necessity And Addressing Climate Change: A Canadian Case, David Gooderham Aug 2020

The Defence Of Necessity And Addressing Climate Change: A Canadian Case, David Gooderham

Public Land & Resources Law Review

No abstract provided.


Protecting Esa-Listed Bull Trout In The Face Of Climate Change: Can The Endangered Species Act And The Clean Water Act Do Their Part?, Jonathan Drake Ph.D J.D. Aug 2020

Protecting Esa-Listed Bull Trout In The Face Of Climate Change: Can The Endangered Species Act And The Clean Water Act Do Their Part?, Jonathan Drake Ph.D J.D.

Public Land & Resources Law Review

No abstract provided.


How The West Is Won: Advancing Water Law For Watershed Health, Laura Ziemer, Timothy Hawkes, Michelle Bryan, Kevin Rechkoff Aug 2020

How The West Is Won: Advancing Water Law For Watershed Health, Laura Ziemer, Timothy Hawkes, Michelle Bryan, Kevin Rechkoff

Public Land & Resources Law Review

No abstract provided.


Environmental Stewardship Of Public Lands? The Decline Of Westslope Cutthroat Trout Along The Eastern Slopes Of The Rocky Mountains In Alberta, Shawn C. Fluker, David W. Mayhood Aug 2020

Environmental Stewardship Of Public Lands? The Decline Of Westslope Cutthroat Trout Along The Eastern Slopes Of The Rocky Mountains In Alberta, Shawn C. Fluker, David W. Mayhood

Public Land & Resources Law Review

No abstract provided.


Bringing Back The Great Bear: Challenges And Opportunities Of Grizzly Restoration In The Northern Rockies, Thomas France Esq., Dan Brister Esq., Ms. Aug 2020

Bringing Back The Great Bear: Challenges And Opportunities Of Grizzly Restoration In The Northern Rockies, Thomas France Esq., Dan Brister Esq., Ms.

Public Land & Resources Law Review

No abstract provided.


The Other Non-Renewable Resource: Cultural Resource Protection In A Changing Energy Future, Wesley J. Furlong Aug 2020

The Other Non-Renewable Resource: Cultural Resource Protection In A Changing Energy Future, Wesley J. Furlong

Public Land & Resources Law Review

No abstract provided.