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2012

University of Maryland Francis King Carey School of Law

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Articles 1 - 30 of 109

Full-Text Articles in Law

Executives Should Think Twice Before Accepting Pleas 'Related To Fraud': The Expansion Of Exclusion Under The Park Doctrine, Abraham Gitterman Nov 2012

Executives Should Think Twice Before Accepting Pleas 'Related To Fraud': The Expansion Of Exclusion Under The Park Doctrine, Abraham Gitterman

Student Articles and Papers

No abstract provided.


Critical Review Examination System (Cres) Computer Assisted Student Self-Critique Of Essay Question Answers, David S. Bogen Oct 2012

Critical Review Examination System (Cres) Computer Assisted Student Self-Critique Of Essay Question Answers, David S. Bogen

Faculty Scholarship

This paper discusses the Critical Review Exam System [CRES] developed by Alan Tyree in Australia in which the computer poses a question requiring an essay answer. After the student answer has been "submitted," the computer asks the student a number of simple yes/no questions about the submitted answer. In effect, students mark their own answer. The "critical review" questions may be arranged in a tree structure, thus facilitating the use of questions which have no "right" answer.


C-Drum News, Fall 2012 Oct 2012

C-Drum News, Fall 2012

The C-DRUM News

No abstract provided.


Abandoning Women To Their Rights: What Happens When Feminist Jurisprudence Ignores Birthing Rights, Rebecca A. Spence Oct 2012

Abandoning Women To Their Rights: What Happens When Feminist Jurisprudence Ignores Birthing Rights, Rebecca A. Spence

Student Articles and Papers

The goals of the Article are twofold. First, this Article will demonstrate that while birthing rights issues have been familiar areas of concern for feminist scholarship on women's rights to privacy and equality, neglecting to integrate this work into the law school classroom fails to promote effective legal advocacy for pregnant women. The violation of women's rights during childbirth is a more common problem than reported legal opinions indicate, and few lawyers are prepared to protect clients prospectively or to vindicate women's rights post-childbirth.


In Practice, V. 13, No. 1, Fall 2012 Oct 2012

In Practice, V. 13, No. 1, Fall 2012

In Practice

No abstract provided.


Environmental Law At Maryland, No. 34, Fall 2012 Oct 2012

Environmental Law At Maryland, No. 34, Fall 2012

Environmental Law at Maryland

No abstract provided.


Business Law Bulletin, Fall 2012 Oct 2012

Business Law Bulletin, Fall 2012

Business Law Bulletin

No abstract provided.


An Analysis Of The Maryland Court Of Special Appeals Adr Division January 2012 Appellate Mediation Program National Questionnaire, Center For Dispute Resolution At University Of Maryland Sep 2012

An Analysis Of The Maryland Court Of Special Appeals Adr Division January 2012 Appellate Mediation Program National Questionnaire, Center For Dispute Resolution At University Of Maryland

C-DRUM Publications

No abstract provided.


Setting The Bar For "Injury" In Environmental Exposure Cases: How Low Can It Go?, John C. Cruden, Carla Burke, John Guttmann, Robert V. Percival Sep 2012

Setting The Bar For "Injury" In Environmental Exposure Cases: How Low Can It Go?, John C. Cruden, Carla Burke, John Guttmann, Robert V. Percival

Faculty Scholarship

On May 16, 2012, ELI convened a panel of experts to provide an overview and analysis of the tension between regulatory and common-law standards for injury in the context of toxic tort litigation. The speakers discussed and debated emerging trends in toxic tort litigation, including claims for property damage or medical monitoring regarding exposure to environmental contamination that never exceeds applicable regulatory standards. The panel also analyzed recent court opinions on the bounds of "injury" in environmental contamination cases and the potential for plaintiffs to recover damages based upon relatively low concentrations of chemicals. Issues explored by the panel included …


Agricultural Secrecy: Going Dark Down On The Farm: How Legalized Secrecy Gives Agribusiness A Federally Funded Free Ride, Rena I. Steinzor, Yee Huang Sep 2012

Agricultural Secrecy: Going Dark Down On The Farm: How Legalized Secrecy Gives Agribusiness A Federally Funded Free Ride, Rena I. Steinzor, Yee Huang

Faculty Scholarship

This briefing paper examines the agricultural secrecy granted by section 1619 of the 2008 Farm Bill, its implications for transparency and oversight, and its impact on other federal agencies such as the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). In an era of fiscal responsibility, tight budgets, and increasing pressure on the environment, the public has a right to know whether the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) is making the best decisions about how to allocate public funds.

Each year, agricultural producers in the United States receive billions of dollars in federal payments: crop subsidies, crop insurance, conservation payments, disaster payments, loans, …


Fairness In The Bay: Environmental Justice And Nutrient Trading, Rena I. Steinzor, Robert R.M. Verchick, Nicholas W. Vidargas, Yee Huang Aug 2012

Fairness In The Bay: Environmental Justice And Nutrient Trading, Rena I. Steinzor, Robert R.M. Verchick, Nicholas W. Vidargas, Yee Huang

Faculty Scholarship

Maryland, Virginia, Pennsylvania and other states in the Chesapeake Bay region, with support from the Environmental Protection Agency, are working toward developing water quality trading programs intended to help meet federal pollution limits for the Bay. This white paper from the Center for Progressive Reform warns that even if a trading system succeeds in reducing overall pollution in the Bay, it might still have a dire effect on low-income and minority communities in the Bay region.

If trading programs are not carefully designed and monitored, trading can cause localized concentrations of nutrients and accompanying contaminants in local waters, posing a …


Newsletter Summer 2012 Jul 2012

Newsletter Summer 2012

Newsletter

No abstract provided.


Baltimore After The War Of 1812: Where Robert Mills Met His Waterloo And When James A. Buchanan Broke The Bank, Garrett Power Jun 2012

Baltimore After The War Of 1812: Where Robert Mills Met His Waterloo And When James A. Buchanan Broke The Bank, Garrett Power

Faculty Scholarship

In 1815 Baltimore City was boom town. Its militiamen had repulsed the British sea invasion and presaged an end to the War of 1812. Napoleon’s defeat at Waterloo in 1815 signaled an end to European wars. Freedom of the seas had been restored. The Baltimore “Clipper” was the best sailing ship on the ocean. Baltimore looked to become the country’s leading exporter of grain, flour, and tobacco. Merchant James A. Buchanan, a partner in one of the country’s greatest shipping firms, had been named President of the Baltimore Branch of the Second National Bank of the United States. Civic leaders …


When The Cheering (For Gideon ) Stops: The Defense Bar And Representation At Initial Bail Hearings, Douglas L. Colbert Jun 2012

When The Cheering (For Gideon ) Stops: The Defense Bar And Representation At Initial Bail Hearings, Douglas L. Colbert

Faculty Scholarship

This article suggests that the absence of representation at the beginning of a State criminal prosecution must come to a screeching halt. The criminal defense bar should take a leadership role and dedicate Gideon's anniversary to making certain that an accused's right to the effective assistance of counsel begins at the initial bail hearing. Indeed, guaranteeing vigorous representation should be the defense bar's number one priority.


Manure In The Bay: A Report On Industrial Animal Agriculture In Maryland And Pennsylvania, Rena I. Steinzor, Yee Huang Jun 2012

Manure In The Bay: A Report On Industrial Animal Agriculture In Maryland And Pennsylvania, Rena I. Steinzor, Yee Huang

Faculty Scholarship

This report provides a substantive and detailed look at the concentrated animal feeding operations (CAFO) and other animal feeding operations (AFO) programs in Maryland and Pennsylvania, as well as a general overview of the federal CAFO program. The information in this report was gathered through publicly available resources as well as a series of interviews with agency officials and other individuals who work with the animal agricultural sector. This report identifies concrete and practical recommendations for improving how the waste generated by animal industrial agriculture is managed and controlled by EPA, the Maryland Department of Environment (MDE), and the Pennsylvania …


Water Quality Trading In The Chesapeake Bay, Rena I. Steinzor, Nicholas W. Vidargas, Shana Campbell Jones, Yee Huang May 2012

Water Quality Trading In The Chesapeake Bay, Rena I. Steinzor, Nicholas W. Vidargas, Shana Campbell Jones, Yee Huang

Faculty Scholarship

In May 2009, President Obama issued an Executive Order on Chesapeake Bay Protection and Restoration, declaring the Bay a national treasure and signaling that EPA will play a strong role in leading Bay cleanup. The order marked a dramatic departure, offering the promise of federal leadership on Bay cleanup. The following year, EPA issued a Chesapeake Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL), a pollution budget for Bay states. Faced with a federal commitment, the states have begun work on complying with the TMDL. One Bay-wide approach under consideration is a market-based initiative, water quality trading, that would allow polluters to trade …


Defending Junk-Debt-Buyer Lawsuits, Peter A. Holland May 2012

Defending Junk-Debt-Buyer Lawsuits, Peter A. Holland

Faculty Scholarship

Junk debt buyer lawsuits have overwhelmed the courts all across the United States. These lawsuits wreak havoc on consumers and their families. Often overlooked is the fact that judgments against consumers which are based on junk debt are part of a zero sum game, where every bogus judgment deprives a legitimate creditor of the chance to get paid from scarce resources. Thus, the legitimate creditor to whom money is owed is materially harmed by the junk debt buyer who extracts money based on an illegitimate claim, or who causes someone to declare bankruptcy. Providing representation to this otherwise unrepresented population …


The Four Into One Platform: New Reform Initiatives Compound China's Dissected Public Procurement Governance, Daniel J. Mitterhoff May 2012

The Four Into One Platform: New Reform Initiatives Compound China's Dissected Public Procurement Governance, Daniel J. Mitterhoff

Faculty Scholarship

For over ten years now, supervision and implementation of public purchasing activities in China has largely been divided among government agencies that jealously guard their share of their regulatory pie and covet the regulatory province of other agencies. Yet vested interests are now on the defensive, as a reform process seeks to collapse the segregated regulatory regimes into a more centralized governance structure. The idea is to combine construction tendering and bidding, government procurement, public land-use auctions and public asset exchanges under one management structure called the “Public Resources Exchange Center.” Hence, some refer to the reforms as the “four …


Mid-Atlantic Ethics Committee Newsletter, Spring 2012 Apr 2012

Mid-Atlantic Ethics Committee Newsletter, Spring 2012

Mid-Atlantic Ethics Committee Newsletter

No abstract provided.


Using Law To Improve Public Health: The Example Of Tobacco Regulation, Kathleen Hoke Dachille Apr 2012

Using Law To Improve Public Health: The Example Of Tobacco Regulation, Kathleen Hoke Dachille

Faculty Scholarship

Tobacco use has been the leading cause of preventable death in the United States for decades yet public health advocates have struggled to secure legislation effectively regulating tobacco products and their use. This is largely due to the role tobacco played in the economic development of the United States, particularly in the southern states, and the power tobacco companies wielded with Congress. Although tobacco use has declined significantly in recent decades and our country no longer relies on tobacco crops for economic stability, tobacco products still maintain a prominent place in American culture, often serving as the straw man in …


Environmental Law At Maryland, No. 33, Spring/Summer 2012 Apr 2012

Environmental Law At Maryland, No. 33, Spring/Summer 2012

Environmental Law at Maryland

No abstract provided.


Business Law Bulletin, Spring 2012 Apr 2012

Business Law Bulletin, Spring 2012

Business Law Bulletin

No abstract provided.


A Copyright Law For A Social Species, Robert E. Suggs Mar 2012

A Copyright Law For A Social Species, Robert E. Suggs

Faculty Scholarship

Arguments about the proper scope of copyright protection focus on the economic consequences of varying degrees of protection. Most analysts view copyright as an economic phenomenon, and the size and health of our copyright industries measure the success of copyright policies. The constitutional text granting Congress the copyright power and the nature of special interest lobbying naturally create this economic focus; but this is a serious mistake. An exclusively economic focus makes no more sense than measuring the nutritional merits of our food supply from the size and profitability of the fast food industry.

The expressive culture that copyright protects …


Of Coal, Climate And Carp: Reconsidering The Common Law Of Interstate Nuisance, Robert V. Percival Mar 2012

Of Coal, Climate And Carp: Reconsidering The Common Law Of Interstate Nuisance, Robert V. Percival

Faculty Scholarship

This paper argues that the common law of interstate nuisance remains an essential tool despite the rise of the modern regulatory state. In the rare cases when existing regulatory authorities fail to address emerging environmental problems, federal common law can serve as a backstop. When federal regulatory authorities are capable of addressing transboundary problems, but fail to do so, common law actions based on the law of source states remain a viable means of redress for states suffering significant harm from such pollution. Reconnecting the law of interstate nuisance to its historical roots, the paper concludes that the common law …


Foreign Precedents And The Global Canon: A Preliminary Exploration, Noga Morag-Levine, Barbara Bean Feb 2012

Foreign Precedents And The Global Canon: A Preliminary Exploration, Noga Morag-Levine, Barbara Bean

Schmooze 'tickets'

No abstract provided.


Liberalism And The Constitutional Canon: The 1960s And Its Aftermath, Christopher P. Matera Feb 2012

Liberalism And The Constitutional Canon: The 1960s And Its Aftermath, Christopher P. Matera

Schmooze 'tickets'

No abstract provided.


Making A Mountain Out Of A Molehill? Marbury And The Construction Of The Constitutional Canon, Amanda Rinderle, Keith E. Whittington Feb 2012

Making A Mountain Out Of A Molehill? Marbury And The Construction Of The Constitutional Canon, Amanda Rinderle, Keith E. Whittington

Schmooze 'tickets'

No abstract provided.


Canonizing Comparative Constitutionalism: Some Informal Suggestions For Our Schmooze, Sanford Levinson Feb 2012

Canonizing Comparative Constitutionalism: Some Informal Suggestions For Our Schmooze, Sanford Levinson

Schmooze 'tickets'

No abstract provided.


The Rule Of Law In Factionalized Societies, Donald L. Horowitz Feb 2012

The Rule Of Law In Factionalized Societies, Donald L. Horowitz

Schmooze 'tickets'

No abstract provided.


"Looking Over The Crowd And Picking Your Friends:" The Social World Of Legal Cases, Kim Lane Scheppele Feb 2012

"Looking Over The Crowd And Picking Your Friends:" The Social World Of Legal Cases, Kim Lane Scheppele

Schmooze 'tickets'

No abstract provided.