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Full-Text Articles in Law

Federalist No. 78 And Brutus' Neglected Thesis On Judicial Supremacy, Shlomo Slonim Jan 2006

Federalist No. 78 And Brutus' Neglected Thesis On Judicial Supremacy, Shlomo Slonim

Constitutional Commentary

No abstract provided.


Taxes, Conscience, And The Constitution, Steven D. Smith Jan 2006

Taxes, Conscience, And The Constitution, Steven D. Smith

Constitutional Commentary

No abstract provided.


The Future Of The Legal Profession, Robert A. Stein Jan 2006

The Future Of The Legal Profession, Robert A. Stein

Minnesota Law Review

No abstract provided.


Continuing The Path To Excellence: University Of Minnesota Law School Dean Alex M. Johnson, Jr., Edward S. Adams Jan 2006

Continuing The Path To Excellence: University Of Minnesota Law School Dean Alex M. Johnson, Jr., Edward S. Adams

Minnesota Law Review

No abstract provided.


Juveniles' Competence To Exercise Miranda Rights: An Empirical Study Of Policy And Practice, Barry C. Feld Jan 2006

Juveniles' Competence To Exercise Miranda Rights: An Empirical Study Of Policy And Practice, Barry C. Feld

Minnesota Law Review

No abstract provided.


Third-Party Copyright Liability After Grokster, Alfred C. Yen Jan 2006

Third-Party Copyright Liability After Grokster, Alfred C. Yen

Minnesota Law Review

No abstract provided.


The Anticompetitive Effects Of Unenforced Invalid Patents, Christopher R. Leslie Jan 2006

The Anticompetitive Effects Of Unenforced Invalid Patents, Christopher R. Leslie

Minnesota Law Review

No abstract provided.


"Don't Read This If It's Not For You": The Legal Inadequacies Of Modern Approaches To E-Mail Privacy, Joshua L. Colburn Jan 2006

"Don't Read This If It's Not For You": The Legal Inadequacies Of Modern Approaches To E-Mail Privacy, Joshua L. Colburn

Minnesota Law Review

No abstract provided.


Terms Of Use, Mark A. Lemley Jan 2006

Terms Of Use, Mark A. Lemley

Minnesota Law Review

No abstract provided.


In Defense Of Redistribution Through Private Law, Daphna Lewinsohn-Zamir Jan 2006

In Defense Of Redistribution Through Private Law, Daphna Lewinsohn-Zamir

Minnesota Law Review

No abstract provided.


The Jurisdictional Heritage Of The Grand Jury Clause, Roger A. Fairfax Jr. Jan 2006

The Jurisdictional Heritage Of The Grand Jury Clause, Roger A. Fairfax Jr.

Minnesota Law Review

No abstract provided.


Evaluating The Integraty Of Biotechnology Research Tools: Merck V. Integra And The Scope Of 35 U.S.C. § 271(E)(1), Michael R. Mischnick Jan 2006

Evaluating The Integraty Of Biotechnology Research Tools: Merck V. Integra And The Scope Of 35 U.S.C. § 271(E)(1), Michael R. Mischnick

Minnesota Law Review

No abstract provided.


Permissive Rules Of Professional Conduct, Bruce A. Green, Fred C. Zacharias Jan 2006

Permissive Rules Of Professional Conduct, Bruce A. Green, Fred C. Zacharias

Minnesota Law Review

No abstract provided.


When Quitting Is Fitting: The Need For A Reformulated Sexual Harassment/Constructive Discharge Standard In The Wake Of Pennsylvania State Police V. Suders, Stephen F. Befort, Sarah J. Gorajski Jan 2006

When Quitting Is Fitting: The Need For A Reformulated Sexual Harassment/Constructive Discharge Standard In The Wake Of Pennsylvania State Police V. Suders, Stephen F. Befort, Sarah J. Gorajski

Articles

The legal landscape with respect to constructive discharges resulting from sexually harassing conduct has been mired in confusion for the past two decades. Courts generally have applied a multi-step analysis that requires plaintiffs to establish both the existence of severe or pervasive sexual harassment as well as additional aggravating factors warranting an employee's resignation. The courts, however, have had a difficult time in defining the contours of the separate harassment and constructive discharge tests. The Supreme Court has weighed in on several occasions, but rather than opt for clarity, the Court has created new tests and new terminology that have …


Modern Public Trust Principles: Recognizing Rights And Integrating Standards, Alexandra B. Klass Jan 2006

Modern Public Trust Principles: Recognizing Rights And Integrating Standards, Alexandra B. Klass

Articles

The public trust doctrine has a long history from its beginnings as an obligation on states to hold lands submerged under navigable waters in trust for the public, to its resurgence in the 1970s as a protector of natural resources, to its influence on state statutory and constitutional law as the public embraced environmental protection principles. However, many have argued that the public trust doctrine has not lived up to its potential as a major player in environmental and natural resources law. This article proposes a new framework for the public trust doctrine as a state tool for environmental protection …


The Need For Mead: Rejecting Tax Exceptionalism In Judicial Deference, Kristin Hickman Jan 2006

The Need For Mead: Rejecting Tax Exceptionalism In Judicial Deference, Kristin Hickman

Articles

This Article takes the controversial position that Treasury regulations are entitled to judicial deference under the Chevron doctrine, as clarified by the Supreme Court in the more recent Mead case, whether those regulations are promulgated pursuant to specific authority delegated in a substantive provision of the Internal Revenue Code or in the exercise of general authority granted in Code Section 7805(a). The Article attributes the unwillingness to concede Chevron's applicability to tax exceptionalism, the erroneous perception of many scholars that tax is different from other areas of the law, which in the context of this Article translates into the idea …


How Did We Get Here Anyway?: Considering The Standing Question In Daimlerchrysler V. Cuno, Kristin Hickman Jan 2006

How Did We Get Here Anyway?: Considering The Standing Question In Daimlerchrysler V. Cuno, Kristin Hickman

Articles

n granting certiorari in the case of DaimlerChrysler Corp. v. Cuno, the Supreme Court asked the parties to brief whether respondents have standing to challenge Ohio's investment tax credit. Looking at the posture of the case, this essay argues that the Supreme Court is likely sending a signal that it hopes to overturn the Sixth Circuit decision on standing grounds and avoid the more difficult question of whether the tax credit is unconstitutional based on the dormant Commerce Clause. This essay applies modern standing doctrine to the Cuno case and concludes that the Cuno plaintiffs do not have standing to …


Political Violence And Gender In Times Of Transition, Fionnuala Ní Aoláin Jan 2006

Political Violence And Gender In Times Of Transition, Fionnuala Ní Aoláin

Articles

At the heart of transitional justice discourse is an ongoing conversation about accountability for human rights violations that occur in a context of regime repression or violent conflict. That accountability dialogue has generally been preoccupied with attempts to define the forms of political violence that should be addressed by various formal and informal mechanisms, such as trials and other truth-seeking processes. This Article will examine the multiple ways in which transitional justice processes have conceptualized political violence, and how that maps onto a gendered understanding of violence experiences and accountability mechanisms in a transitional context.


Continuing The Path To Excellence: University Of Minnesota Law School Dean Alex M. Johnson, Jr., Edward S. Adams Jan 2006

Continuing The Path To Excellence: University Of Minnesota Law School Dean Alex M. Johnson, Jr., Edward S. Adams

Articles

Alex M. Johnson, Jr., the ninth dean of the University of Minnesota Law School, served with honor and distinction from 2002 to 2006. He leaves a legacy of achievement consistent with the tireless drive, ambitious goal setting, and adaptation to change that marked his career before ascending to the position of Dean at the Law School. Receiving his early education in the public schools of Los Angeles, Mr. Johnson began his undergraduate education at Princeton University and then transferred to Claremont College in 1973. He remained in Los Angeles for law school, earning his law degree at the University of …


Convergence, Culture And Contract Law In China, John H. Matheson Jan 2006

Convergence, Culture And Contract Law In China, John H. Matheson

Articles

At the height of the Industrial Revolution, Britain was called "the Workshop of the World." 1 That title surely belongs to the People's Republic of China (PRC) 2 today. For example, China already is the world's fastest-growing large economy and the second largest holder of foreign-exchange reserves. 3 Furthermore, China is now the world's largest producer of coal, steel, and cement. 4 It is the second largest consumer of energy and the third largest importer of oil. 5 China's exports to the United States have grown by 1600% over the past fifteen years, and U.S. exports to China have grown …


Domestic Violence Matters: The Case For Appointed Counsel In Protective Order Proceedings, Beverly Balos Jan 2006

Domestic Violence Matters: The Case For Appointed Counsel In Protective Order Proceedings, Beverly Balos

Articles

A conventional reading of United States Supreme Court rulings on the right to counsel in civil cases would conclude that petitioners in protective order proceedings would have no right to appointed counsel. This article challenges this view and shows how Supreme Court jurisprudence, in fact, supports the conclusion that due process requires victims of domestic violence to have the benefit of appointed counsel.


The Procompetitive Interest In Intellectual Property Law, Thomas F. Cotter Jan 2006

The Procompetitive Interest In Intellectual Property Law, Thomas F. Cotter

Articles

When government recognizes intellectual property (IP) rights, it is often viewed as sanctioning the existence of private “monopolies,” in contrast to the general antimonopoly thrust of the antitrust laws. And yet, on occasion IP law itself condemns conduct on the part of IP owners-or excuses otherwise infringing activity on the part of IP defendants-expressly for the purpose of promoting competition. It does so even though antitrust law-if one were to apply it at all under analogous circumstances-would not find anticompetitive harm without conducting a more thorough analysis of whether the antitrust defendant possesses power over a well-defined market. Salient examples …


Unanimously Wrong, Dale Carpenter Jan 2006

Unanimously Wrong, Dale Carpenter

Articles

The Supreme Court was unanimously wrong in Rumsfeld v. FAIR. Though rare, it's not the first time the Court has been unanimously wrong. Its most notorious such decisions have come, like FAIR, in cases where the Court conspicuously failed even to appreciate the importance of the constitutional freedoms under attack from legislative majorities. In these cases, the Court's very rhetoric exposed its myopic vision in ways that now seem embarrassing. Does FAIR, so obviously correct to so many people right now, await the same ignominy decades away? FAIR was wrong in tone, a dismissive vox populi, adopted by a Court …


A Cognitive Theory Of Trust, Claire Hill, Erin O'Hara O'Connor Jan 2006

A Cognitive Theory Of Trust, Claire Hill, Erin O'Hara O'Connor

Articles

Interpersonal trust is currently receiving widespread attention in the academy. Many legal scholars incorrectly assume that interpersonal trust is an unmitigated good (or bad) and that legal policy should therefore be crafted to maximize (or minimize) trust. A more nuanced understanding of trust indicates instead that it should be promoted or discouraged, depending on the context. Such an understanding needs to reflect the fact that trust and distrust can, and often do, coexist. In most relationships, the parties trust one another with regard to some matters and yet distrust one another with regard to other matters. More specifically, developing a …


Diverging Perspectives On Electronic Contracting In The U.S. And Eu, Jane K. Winn, Brian H. Bix Jan 2006

Diverging Perspectives On Electronic Contracting In The U.S. And Eu, Jane K. Winn, Brian H. Bix

Articles

Electronic Contracting - understood broadly to include both the Internet downloading of free or purchased software and the use of rolling contracts (shrink-wrap or terms in the box) in the sale of computers or the lease of software - has raised problems, based in part on the novelty of the transactional forms, and in part on the now-standard issue of unread terms in standardized contracts. This article, part of a conference relating to the legal regulation of new property and new technologies, offers an overview of the distinctly different approaches to Electronic Contracting of the U.S. and the European Union. …


Prospects For Ratification Of The Convention On The Rights Of The Child, David Weissbrodt Jan 2006

Prospects For Ratification Of The Convention On The Rights Of The Child, David Weissbrodt

Articles

Since early in the development of international human rights law, the particular need to care for children has been acknowledged. Beginning with the Geneva Declaration on the Rights of the Child in 1924 1 and the Declaration of the Rights of the Child, adopted by the U.N. General Assembly in 1959, 2 children's rights have been recognized by human rights organizations and instruments alike. Rights of the child were included in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights; 3 the Geneva Convention for the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War; 4 the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural …


The Absolute Prohibition Of Torture And Ill-Treatment, David Weissbrodt Jan 2006

The Absolute Prohibition Of Torture And Ill-Treatment, David Weissbrodt

Articles

The President, the Secretary of State, and other U.S. government officials have repeatedly assured the world that the United States does not engage in "torture." Whenever they try to issue such statements, the critical listener must ask such questions as "What do they mean by torture?" Have they so narrowly defined "torture" as to ask the listener to overlook the mounting evidence of extremely brutal treatment which U.S. personnel have perpetrated against detainees in Afghanistan, Guantanamo, Iraq, and other secret detention facilities? Many detainees held by the U.S. have been subjected to illtreatment that would, under international definitions and jurisprudence, …


Robert Alexy, Radbruch's Formula, And The Nature Of Legal Theory, Brian H. Bix Jan 2006

Robert Alexy, Radbruch's Formula, And The Nature Of Legal Theory, Brian H. Bix

Articles

Gustav Radbruch is well known for a formula that addresses the conflict of positive law and justice, a formula discussed in the context of the consideration of Nazi laws by the courts in the post-War German Federal Republic, and East German laws in the post-unification German courts. More recently, Robert Alexy has defended a version of Radbruch's formula, offering arguments for it that are different from and more sophisticated than those that were adduced by Radbruch himself. Alexy also placed Radbruch's formula within a larger context of conceptual analysis and theories about the nature of law. Both Radbruch and Alexy …


Extraordinary Rendition: A Human Rights Analysis, David Weissbrodt, Amy Bergquist Jan 2006

Extraordinary Rendition: A Human Rights Analysis, David Weissbrodt, Amy Bergquist

Articles

This article describes extraordinary rendition, the practice of seizing terror suspects and transporting them to third countries for detention and interrogation. The article examines this practice in light of several human rights instruments and demonstrates that extraordinary rendition violates international human rights and humanitarian law. The article is the first in a series of three articles by the co-authors to explore the practice of extraordinary rendition.


Why The Generation-Skipping Transfer Tax Sparked Perpetual Trusts, Mary Louise Fellows Jan 2006

Why The Generation-Skipping Transfer Tax Sparked Perpetual Trusts, Mary Louise Fellows

Articles

Max M. Schanzenbach and Robert H. Sitkoff, in the work they presented at this Symposium and in their earlier work, Jurisdictional Competition for Trust Funds: An Empirical Analysis of Perpetuities and Taxes, provide data to support what practitioners, policymakers, and academics already believe - the generation-skipping transfer (GST) tax exemption encouraged the creation of dynastic trusts and made those states that had no Rule Against Perpetuities (RAP) and no income tax on trusts particularly attractive as sites for settlors to establish their trusts. 1 Their work with the state-level panel data assembled from annual reports to federal banking authorities by …