Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Law Commons

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Articles 1 - 30 of 36

Full-Text Articles in Law

Medical Malpractice As Murder? Using Root Cause Analysis As A Guiding Framework For Criminal Medical Malpractice, Kinsey Novak Booth Feb 2024

Medical Malpractice As Murder? Using Root Cause Analysis As A Guiding Framework For Criminal Medical Malpractice, Kinsey Novak Booth

West Virginia Law Review

Unprecedented criminal prosecutions for medical errors have increased throughout the nation: A Tennessee nurse was charged with reckless homicide for an isolated medication error; two South Carolina nurses were charged with criminal neglect for failing to change a wound dressing for just two days; and an Ohio pharmacist was charged with involuntary manslaughter for failing to detect that a solution contained too much sodium. Introducing criminal charges for cases of typical medical malpractice, which are most often the result of system failures, will dismantle hospitals’ error-reporting systems and lead to long-term catastrophic results for patient safety. This Note applies system …


Federal Sentencing: The Need For A New Test For The Abduction Enhancement In The Context Of Robbery, Alex Leroy Mar 2023

Federal Sentencing: The Need For A New Test For The Abduction Enhancement In The Context Of Robbery, Alex Leroy

West Virginia Law Review

The abduction enhancement applied to the crime of robbery is inherently ambiguous; the enhancement reads, “‘abducted’ means that a victim was forced to accompany an offender to a different location.” The lack of a clear definition for “location” has caused a split within the federal circuits, with some circuits interpreting “location” as position and others interpreting “location” as place. This has caused disproportionate sentences for similar criminal conduct within separate circuits, creating the need for a more uniform interpretation of the sentencing enhancement for abduction.

This Note builds upon the work of David J. Sandefer and proposes two additional factors …


A First Step Back In Time?, Blake Jacobs Jan 2023

A First Step Back In Time?, Blake Jacobs

West Virginia Law Review

This Note discusses the implications of the United States Supreme Court’s holding in Concepcion v. United States, which left open whether district courts must reanalyze the 18 U.S.C.A. § 3553(a) factors when ruling on a motion to reduce a defendant’s sentence under the First Step Act. The decision settled a dispute between the First, Fifth, Ninth, and Eleventh Circuits, which did not require sentencing courts to consider intervening factual or legal developments; and the Second, Third, Fourth, Sixth, Seventh, Eighth, Tenth, and D.C. Circuits which did. However, the Supreme Court’s decision only obligates a district court to consider intervening …


Reported Experiences With Plea Bargaining: A Theoretical Analysis Of The Legal Standard, Krystia Reed, Allison Franz, Vincent Calderon, Alisha Meschkow, Valerie F. Reyna May 2022

Reported Experiences With Plea Bargaining: A Theoretical Analysis Of The Legal Standard, Krystia Reed, Allison Franz, Vincent Calderon, Alisha Meschkow, Valerie F. Reyna

West Virginia Law Review

Although the majority of criminal cases in the United States are settled with plea bargains, very little empirical evidence exists to explain how defendants make life-altering plea bargain decisions. This Article first discusses the psychologicalfactors involved in plea bargaining decisions. Next, this Article empirically examines the factors involved in plea decisions of real-life defendants within the legal and psychological contexts. Finally, this Article highlights the psychological issues that need to be further examined in pleabargaining literature.


Ordering Criminal Restitution: An Exercise In Overstepping Statutory Authority, Christopher W. Maidona Sep 2017

Ordering Criminal Restitution: An Exercise In Overstepping Statutory Authority, Christopher W. Maidona

West Virginia Law Review

No abstract provided.


The Linchpin Of Identification Evidence: The Unreliability Of Eyewitnesses And The Need For Reform In West Virginia, Jared T. Dotson Dec 2014

The Linchpin Of Identification Evidence: The Unreliability Of Eyewitnesses And The Need For Reform In West Virginia, Jared T. Dotson

West Virginia Law Review

No abstract provided.


The Role Of Litigation In The Fight Against Prescription Drug Abuse, Richard C. Ausness Apr 2014

The Role Of Litigation In The Fight Against Prescription Drug Abuse, Richard C. Ausness

West Virginia Law Review

No abstract provided.


A Good Name: Applying Regulatory Takings Analysis To Reputation Damage Caused By Criminal History, Jamila Jefferson-Jones Dec 2013

A Good Name: Applying Regulatory Takings Analysis To Reputation Damage Caused By Criminal History, Jamila Jefferson-Jones

West Virginia Law Review

No abstract provided.


Actmissions, Luis E. Chiesa Dec 2013

Actmissions, Luis E. Chiesa

West Virginia Law Review

Most observers agree that it is morally worse to cause harm by engaging in an act than to contribute to producing the same harm by an omission. As a result, American criminal law punishes harmful omissions less than similarly harmful acts, unless there are exceptional circumstances that warrant punishing them equally. Yet there are many cases in which actors cause harm by engaging in conduct that can be reasonably described as either an act or an omission. Think of a doctor who flips a switch that discontinues life support to a patient. If the patient dies as a result, did …


Main-Streaming Comparative Criminal Justice: How To Incorporate Comparative And International Concepts And Materials Into Basic Criminal Law And Procedure Courses, Richard S. Frase Jun 1998

Main-Streaming Comparative Criminal Justice: How To Incorporate Comparative And International Concepts And Materials Into Basic Criminal Law And Procedure Courses, Richard S. Frase

West Virginia Law Review

No abstract provided.


Introduction: Adding A Comparative Perspective To American Criminal Procedure Classes, Albert W. Alschuler Jun 1998

Introduction: Adding A Comparative Perspective To American Criminal Procedure Classes, Albert W. Alschuler

West Virginia Law Review

No abstract provided.


Comparative Law Symposium: Is There A European Advantage In Criminal Procedure: Preface, Carl M. Selinger Jun 1998

Comparative Law Symposium: Is There A European Advantage In Criminal Procedure: Preface, Carl M. Selinger

West Virginia Law Review

No abstract provided.


European Perspectives On The Accused As A Source Of Testimonial Evidence, Gordon Van Kessel Jun 1998

European Perspectives On The Accused As A Source Of Testimonial Evidence, Gordon Van Kessel

West Virginia Law Review

No abstract provided.


The Federalization Of State Crimes: Some Observations And Reflections, Sam J. Ervin Iii Apr 1996

The Federalization Of State Crimes: Some Observations And Reflections, Sam J. Ervin Iii

West Virginia Law Review

No abstract provided.


Lopez And The Federalization Of Criminal Law, Russell L. Weaver Apr 1996

Lopez And The Federalization Of Criminal Law, Russell L. Weaver

West Virginia Law Review

No abstract provided.


The Utility Of Recklessness, Willard D. Lorensen Sep 1983

The Utility Of Recklessness, Willard D. Lorensen

West Virginia Law Review

No abstract provided.


Criminal Sanctions Under The Federal Mine Safety And Health Act Of 1977, Dennis M. Ryan, Ronald J. Schell May 1983

Criminal Sanctions Under The Federal Mine Safety And Health Act Of 1977, Dennis M. Ryan, Ronald J. Schell

West Virginia Law Review

No abstract provided.


A Critique Of The Proposed West Virginia Criminal Code, Robert Batey, Jay Montgomery Brown Sep 1977

A Critique Of The Proposed West Virginia Criminal Code, Robert Batey, Jay Montgomery Brown

West Virginia Law Review

No abstract provided.


Criminal Law--Juvenile Delinquency--Contributing Survives Constitutional Attack: Confusion Or Certainty, Michael Frank Pezzulli Dec 1975

Criminal Law--Juvenile Delinquency--Contributing Survives Constitutional Attack: Confusion Or Certainty, Michael Frank Pezzulli

West Virginia Law Review

No abstract provided.


Criminal Law--Accessory Before The Fact To Misdemeanor--A Legal Impossibility, Charles C. Wehner Sep 1972

Criminal Law--Accessory Before The Fact To Misdemeanor--A Legal Impossibility, Charles C. Wehner

West Virginia Law Review

No abstract provided.


Criminal Law--Jurisdiction To Revoke Parole Feb 1971

Criminal Law--Jurisdiction To Revoke Parole

West Virginia Law Review

No abstract provided.


Criminal Law--West Virginia Riot Law, William F. Hogsett Feb 1970

Criminal Law--West Virginia Riot Law, William F. Hogsett

West Virginia Law Review

No abstract provided.


Criminal Justice And The Rule-Making Power, J. Edward Lumbard Feb 1968

Criminal Justice And The Rule-Making Power, J. Edward Lumbard

West Virginia Law Review

No abstract provided.


Abstracts Of Recent Cases, Robert Bruce King Apr 1967

Abstracts Of Recent Cases, Robert Bruce King

West Virginia Law Review

No abstract provided.


Abstracts Of Recent Cases, John Welton Fisher Ii Apr 1966

Abstracts Of Recent Cases, John Welton Fisher Ii

West Virginia Law Review

No abstract provided.


Criminal Law--Confessions Before Arraignment, Dennis Raymond Lewis Apr 1965

Criminal Law--Confessions Before Arraignment, Dennis Raymond Lewis

West Virginia Law Review

No abstract provided.


Criminal Law--Entrapment, Robert William Burk Jr. Apr 1963

Criminal Law--Entrapment, Robert William Burk Jr.

West Virginia Law Review

No abstract provided.


Criminal Law--Presence Of Accused At Trial, Thomas Edward Mchugh Dec 1962

Criminal Law--Presence Of Accused At Trial, Thomas Edward Mchugh

West Virginia Law Review

No abstract provided.


Criminal Law--Shoplifting--Lack Of Requirement Of Intent Does Not Invalidate Statute, David Mayer Katz Jun 1962

Criminal Law--Shoplifting--Lack Of Requirement Of Intent Does Not Invalidate Statute, David Mayer Katz

West Virginia Law Review

No abstract provided.


Criminal Law--Defense Of Others, Charles Henry Rudolph Jr. Apr 1962

Criminal Law--Defense Of Others, Charles Henry Rudolph Jr.

West Virginia Law Review

No abstract provided.