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Full-Text Articles in Law

Dimensions Of Delegation, Cary Coglianese Nov 2019

Dimensions Of Delegation, Cary Coglianese

All Faculty Scholarship

How can the nondelegation doctrine still exist when the Supreme Court over decades has approved so many pieces of legislation that contain unintelligible principles? The answer to this puzzle emerges from recognition that the intelligibility of any principle dictating the basis for lawmaking is but one characteristic defining that authority. The Court has acknowledged five other characteristics that, taken together with the principle articulating the basis for executive decision-making, constitute the full dimensionality of any grant of lawmaking authority and hold the key to a more coherent rendering of the Court’s application of the nondelegation doctrine. When understood in dimensional …


The American Pathology Of Inequitable Access To Medical Care, Allison K. Hoffman, Mark A. Hall Sep 2019

The American Pathology Of Inequitable Access To Medical Care, Allison K. Hoffman, Mark A. Hall

All Faculty Scholarship

What most defines access to health care in the United States may be its stark inequity. Daily headlines in top newspapers paint the highs and lows. Articles entitled: “We Mapped the Uninsured. You’ll notice a Pattern: They tend to live in the South, and they tend to be poor” and op-eds with titles like “Do Poor People Have a Right to Health Care?” and “What it’s Like to Be Black and Pregnant when you Know How Dangerous That Can Be” run side-by-side with headlines touting “The Operating Room of the Future, and advances in gene therapy that promise cures …


Our Administered Constitution: Administrative Constitutionalism From The Founding To The Present, Sophia Z. Lee Jun 2019

Our Administered Constitution: Administrative Constitutionalism From The Founding To The Present, Sophia Z. Lee

All Faculty Scholarship

This article argues that administrative agencies have been primary interpreters and implementers of the federal Constitution throughout the history of the United States, although the scale and scope of this "administrative constitutionalism" has changed significantly over time as the balance of opportunities and constraints has shifted. Courts have nonetheless cast an increasingly long shadow over the administered Constitution. In part, this is because of the well-known expansion of judicial review in the 20th century. But the shift has as much to do with changes in the legal profession, legal theory, and lawyers’ roles in agency administration. The result is that …


Occupational Licensing And The Limits Of Public Choice Theory, Gabriel Scheffler, Ryan Nunn Apr 2019

Occupational Licensing And The Limits Of Public Choice Theory, Gabriel Scheffler, Ryan Nunn

All Faculty Scholarship

Public choice theory has long been the dominant lens through which economists and other scholars have viewed occupational licensing. According to the public choice account, practitioners favor licensing because they want to reduce competition and drive up their own wages. This essay argues that the public choice account has been overstated, and that it ironically has served to distract from some of the most important harms of licensing, as well as from potential solutions. We emphasize three specific drawbacks of this account. First, it is more dismissive of legitimate threats to public health and safety than the research warrants. Second, …


The Right Of Publicity's Intellectual Property Turn, Jennifer E. Rothman Apr 2019

The Right Of Publicity's Intellectual Property Turn, Jennifer E. Rothman

All Faculty Scholarship

The Article is adapted from a keynote lecture about my book, THE RIGHT OF PUBLICITY: PRIVACY REIMAGINED FOR A PUBLIC WORLD (Harvard Univ. Press 2018), delivered at Columbia Law School for its symposium, “Owning Personality: The Expanding Right of Publicity.” The book challenges the conventional historical and theoretical understanding of the right of publicity. By uncovering the history of the right of publicity’s development, the book reveals solutions to current clashes with free speech, individual liberty, and copyright law, as well as some opportunities for better protecting privacy in the digital age.

The lecture (as adapted for this Article) explores …


The Constitutional Problems With The Election Of Amtrak’S President, Aaron Kahen Feb 2019

The Constitutional Problems With The Election Of Amtrak’S President, Aaron Kahen

University of Pennsylvania Journal of Constitutional Law

No abstract provided.


The Hybrid Nature Of The Property Clause: Implications For Judicial Review Of National Monument Reductions, Lance F. Sorenson Feb 2019

The Hybrid Nature Of The Property Clause: Implications For Judicial Review Of National Monument Reductions, Lance F. Sorenson

University of Pennsylvania Journal of Constitutional Law

In the recurring and contentious debates regarding the President’s authority to declare (and perhaps rescind) National Monuments, both those who argue for an expansive authority and those who favor restricted authority treat the Antiquities Act as a delegation of legislative power; they only disagree on whether the delegation is appropriate or, in the case of rescission, whether a delegation exists at all. However, this framework is wrong. The Property Clause is not strictly a legislative power. Rather, it is a hybrid; rulemaking power is interspersed with an administrative one—the power to manage property. The Supreme Court has recognized this distinction …


On The Senate’S Purported Constitutional Duty To Meaningfully Consider Presidential Nominees To The Supreme Court Of The United States: A Response To Chief Judge Peter J. Eckerstrom, Seth Barrett Tillman Feb 2019

On The Senate’S Purported Constitutional Duty To Meaningfully Consider Presidential Nominees To The Supreme Court Of The United States: A Response To Chief Judge Peter J. Eckerstrom, Seth Barrett Tillman

University of Pennsylvania Journal of Constitutional Law

No abstract provided.


Fisher’S Forewarning: Using Data To Normalize College Admissions, Shakira D. Pleasant Feb 2019

Fisher’S Forewarning: Using Data To Normalize College Admissions, Shakira D. Pleasant

University of Pennsylvania Journal of Constitutional Law

This Article presents a nuanced view of Fisher v. University of Texas that has largely been ignored in mainstream discourse in the case. In Fisher, Justice Anthony Kennedy cast the deciding vote to uphold the University of Texas (“UT”) race-conscious admissions policy. This was the first time that Justice Kennedy voted to uphold a race-conscious policy, and many commentators have focused on this aspect of his Fisher majority opinion. However, Justice Kennedy also gave a stern forewarning to UT and other universities: in the future, they better have strong data to show that they need to use race-conscious admissions. …


Yes, The Senate Elevated Partisan Political Goals Over Constitutional Text When It Refused To Consider President Obama’S Nominee To Replace Justice Scalia, Peter J. Eckerstrom Feb 2019

Yes, The Senate Elevated Partisan Political Goals Over Constitutional Text When It Refused To Consider President Obama’S Nominee To Replace Justice Scalia, Peter J. Eckerstrom

University of Pennsylvania Journal of Constitutional Law

No abstract provided.


Machine Learning Evidence: Admissibility And Weight, Patrick W. Nutter Feb 2019

Machine Learning Evidence: Admissibility And Weight, Patrick W. Nutter

University of Pennsylvania Journal of Constitutional Law

No abstract provided.


Neglecting Nationalism, Gil Seinfeld Feb 2019

Neglecting Nationalism, Gil Seinfeld

University of Pennsylvania Journal of Constitutional Law

Federalism is a system of government that calls for the division of power between a central authority and member states. It is designed to secure benefits that flow from centralization and from devolution, as well as benefits that accrue from a simultaneous commitment to both. A student of modern American federalism, however, might have a very different impression, for significant swaths of the case law and scholarly commentary on the subject neglect the centralizing, nationalist side of the federal balance. This claim may come as a surprise, since it is obviously the case that our national government has become immensely …


Big Data And The Right To Political Participation, Michal Saliternik Feb 2019

Big Data And The Right To Political Participation, Michal Saliternik

University of Pennsylvania Journal of Constitutional Law

In recent years, the big data revolution has rapidly expanded from the private to the public sector. Today, government authorities at all levels analyze mass amounts of digital data produced by citizens and use it to inform their policy choices in such diverse areas as healthcare, education, transportation, and urban planning. Proponents of this trend assert that it not only yields better policies, but also facilitates political participation by allowing more people to influence governmental decisions at a low cost and with little effort.

This Article argues, however, that the political participation that big data analysis currently enables is flawed …


Going "Clear", Ryan D. Doerfler Jan 2019

Going "Clear", Ryan D. Doerfler

All Faculty Scholarship

This Article proposes a new framework for evaluating doctrines that assign significance to whether a statutory text is “clear.” As previous scholarship has failed to recognize, such doctrines come in two distinct types. The first, which this Article call evidence-management doctrines, instruct a court to “start with the text,” and to proceed to other sources of statutory meaning only if absolutely necessary. Because they structure a court’s search for what a statute means, the question with each of these doctrines is whether adhering to it aids or impairs that search — the character of the evaluation is, in other words, …


Ministerial Magic: Tax-Free Housing And Religious Employers, Bridget J. Crawford, Emily Gold Waldman Jan 2019

Ministerial Magic: Tax-Free Housing And Religious Employers, Bridget J. Crawford, Emily Gold Waldman

JCL Online

No abstract provided.


Solitary Confinement In America, Andrew Leon Hanna Jan 2019

Solitary Confinement In America, Andrew Leon Hanna

JCL Online

No abstract provided.


Solitary Confinement As Per Se Unconstitutional, Andrew Leon Hanna Jan 2019

Solitary Confinement As Per Se Unconstitutional, Andrew Leon Hanna

JCL Online

No abstract provided.


Race-Conscious Admissions, Diversity, And Academic Freedom, Vinay Harpalani Jan 2019

Race-Conscious Admissions, Diversity, And Academic Freedom, Vinay Harpalani

JCL Online

No abstract provided.


Fake News And Racial, Ethnic, And Religious Minorities: A Precarious Quest For Truth, Kimberly Grambo Jan 2019

Fake News And Racial, Ethnic, And Religious Minorities: A Precarious Quest For Truth, Kimberly Grambo

University of Pennsylvania Journal of Constitutional Law

No abstract provided.


The New Fighting Words?: How U.S. Law Hampers The Fight Against Information Warfare, Jill Goldenziel, Manal Cheema Jan 2019

The New Fighting Words?: How U.S. Law Hampers The Fight Against Information Warfare, Jill Goldenziel, Manal Cheema

University of Pennsylvania Journal of Constitutional Law

No abstract provided.


Structural Analysis Of Article V: The Constitutionality Of A Limited Convention To Propose Amendments, Damian O'Sullivan Jan 2019

Structural Analysis Of Article V: The Constitutionality Of A Limited Convention To Propose Amendments, Damian O'Sullivan

University of Pennsylvania Journal of Constitutional Law

No abstract provided.


The Present Constitutional Status Of Solitary Confinement, Andrew Leon Hanna Jan 2019

The Present Constitutional Status Of Solitary Confinement, Andrew Leon Hanna

JCL Online

No abstract provided.


Rediscovering The Journal Clause: The Lost History Of Legislative Constitutional Interpretation, Nicholas Handler Jan 2019

Rediscovering The Journal Clause: The Lost History Of Legislative Constitutional Interpretation, Nicholas Handler

University of Pennsylvania Journal of Constitutional Law

No abstract provided.


Improper Commandeering, Josh Blackman Jan 2019

Improper Commandeering, Josh Blackman

University of Pennsylvania Journal of Constitutional Law

No abstract provided.


Classless And Uncivil: The Three-Decade Legacy Of Evans V. Jeff D., William H. Fedullo Jan 2019

Classless And Uncivil: The Three-Decade Legacy Of Evans V. Jeff D., William H. Fedullo

University of Pennsylvania Journal of Constitutional Law

No abstract provided.


The Constitutionality Of Immigrant Sanctuaries And Anti-Sanctuaries: Originalism, Current Doctrine, And A Second-Best Alternative, Nelson Lund Jan 2019

The Constitutionality Of Immigrant Sanctuaries And Anti-Sanctuaries: Originalism, Current Doctrine, And A Second-Best Alternative, Nelson Lund

University of Pennsylvania Journal of Constitutional Law

No abstract provided.


Immigration To Blue Cities In Red States: The Battleground Between Sanctuary And Exclusion, Karla Mari Mckanders Jan 2019

Immigration To Blue Cities In Red States: The Battleground Between Sanctuary And Exclusion, Karla Mari Mckanders

University of Pennsylvania Journal of Constitutional Law

No abstract provided.


Immigration Adjudication Bankruptcy, Jill E. Family Jan 2019

Immigration Adjudication Bankruptcy, Jill E. Family

University of Pennsylvania Journal of Constitutional Law

No abstract provided.


Felony Disenfranchisement Laws: Paying And Re-Paying A Debt To Society, Christina Beeler Jan 2019

Felony Disenfranchisement Laws: Paying And Re-Paying A Debt To Society, Christina Beeler

University of Pennsylvania Journal of Constitutional Law

No abstract provided.


Contracting Around The Constitution: An Anticommodificationist Perspective On Unconstitutional Conditions, Louis W. Fisher Jan 2019

Contracting Around The Constitution: An Anticommodificationist Perspective On Unconstitutional Conditions, Louis W. Fisher

University of Pennsylvania Journal of Constitutional Law

No abstract provided.