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2003

Health Law and Policy

Loyola University Chicago, School of Law

Articles 1 - 23 of 23

Full-Text Articles in Law

Medical Restrictive Covenants In Illinois: At The Crossroads Of Carter-Shields And Prairie Eye Center, Stuart Gimbel, Miles J. Zaremski Jan 2003

Medical Restrictive Covenants In Illinois: At The Crossroads Of Carter-Shields And Prairie Eye Center, Stuart Gimbel, Miles J. Zaremski

Annals of Health Law and Life Sciences

This article examines the history, development and treatment by Illinois courts of medical restrictive covenants. The authors highlight two recent cases from Illinois, one from the Supreme Court and the other authored by an appellate court panel. The article concludes by providing not only a forecast of how such covenants should be treated by Illinois state courts in the future, but also a pathway for the expectations of health care practitioners who wish to use restrictive covenants in their employment relationships with their colleagues.


Changing The Law, Changing The Culture: Rethinking The "Sleepy Resident" Problem, Jennifer F. Whetsell Jan 2003

Changing The Law, Changing The Culture: Rethinking The "Sleepy Resident" Problem, Jennifer F. Whetsell

Annals of Health Law and Life Sciences

Ms. Whetsell examines the Bell Regulations, which limit New York's hospital residents' work hours and require increased supervision from senior doctors, in light of the currently pending federal bill that seeks to do the same. The article argues that the federal government should draw lessons from the New York experience before proceeding with similar guidelines. The article notes that many roadblocks have prevented successful implementation of the New York policy, including a long-standing tradition of "hazing" first-year residents with long, unsupervised hours; medical community resistance to the notion of residents' sleep deprivation and dislike of government interference; and a general …


Access To Health Care: What A Difference Shades Of Color Make, Gwendolyn Roberts Majette Jan 2003

Access To Health Care: What A Difference Shades Of Color Make, Gwendolyn Roberts Majette

Annals of Health Law and Life Sciences

Professor Majette's timely article examines an age-old problem: the effect of race and ethnicity on a patient's receipt of health care. Her article analyzes some of the major health care access issues, with a focus on barriers confronting African Americans, Asians, Hispanics, and Native Americans. Some of the barriers include inability to pay, cultural insensitivity, a shortage of health care providers, and discrimination. She also examines some of the unsuccessful legal solutions and remedies designed to eliminate these barriers. Given the complexity of the access barriers encountered by people of color, Professor Majette concludes that only an interdisciplinary approach can …


Foreword, Larry Singer, John Blum Jan 2003

Foreword, Larry Singer, John Blum

Annals of Health Law and Life Sciences

No abstract provided.


Quality Assurance And Hospital Structure: How The Physician-Hospital Relationship Affects Quality Measures, Ronald G. Spaeth, Kelley C. Pickering, Shannon M. Webb Jan 2003

Quality Assurance And Hospital Structure: How The Physician-Hospital Relationship Affects Quality Measures, Ronald G. Spaeth, Kelley C. Pickering, Shannon M. Webb

Annals of Health Law and Life Sciences

Mr. Spaeth writes about the relationship between hospital administration and the physician, and how that relationship affects the quality of medical care delivered to the patient. The article focuses on the differences between the employment structure in an academic teaching hospital, and the open, independent contractor medical staff typical of a traditionally smaller community hospitals. The individual traits and nuances of these structures and how they can be distinguished from one another create dynamic differences in the approach for quality care. Peer review, credentialing, and management of adverse outcomes are just a few of the ways in which hospitals continue …


The Hospital Board At Risk And The Need To Restructure The Relationship With The Medical Staff: Bylaws, Peer Review And Related Solutions, John P. Marren, G. Landon Feazell, Michael W. Paddock Jan 2003

The Hospital Board At Risk And The Need To Restructure The Relationship With The Medical Staff: Bylaws, Peer Review And Related Solutions, John P. Marren, G. Landon Feazell, Michael W. Paddock

Annals of Health Law and Life Sciences

This article argues that the current structure of the hospital governing board and medical staff relationship does not support and promote quality and patient-centered care. The fundamental flaw in the current structure is the interdependent, yet independent and discordant relationships between hospital governing boards and medical staffs. These relationships are described as cultures and fit into three types of "silos": organizational (the "structural silo"); professional (the "professional silo", including the "culture of blame"); and the fragmented quality information silo (the "informational silo"). While case law, statutory requirements and regulatory expectations clearly state that governing boards are ultimately responsible for quality …


Off-Label Or Out Of Bounds? Prescriber And Marketer Liability For Unapproved Uses Of Fda-Approved Drugs, James O'Reilly, Amy Dalal Jan 2003

Off-Label Or Out Of Bounds? Prescriber And Marketer Liability For Unapproved Uses Of Fda-Approved Drugs, James O'Reilly, Amy Dalal

Annals of Health Law and Life Sciences

Professor O'Reilly's study of recent drug review legislation applies a historical and holistic view of promotion practices for unapproved uses of prescription drugs. He faults Congress for moving public health protections away from a strictly protective mode and toward assistance to drug marketers. He argues that the adverse health consequences of "off-label" promotion of drugs are not well understood, and that the 1997 amendments disserved the public health interest while expanding pharmaceutical company profits.


Fda's Proposed Rules On Patent Listing Requirements For New Drug And 30-Month Stays On Anda Approval (Proposed Oct. 24, 2002), Yuk Fung Hui Jan 2003

Fda's Proposed Rules On Patent Listing Requirements For New Drug And 30-Month Stays On Anda Approval (Proposed Oct. 24, 2002), Yuk Fung Hui

Annals of Health Law and Life Sciences

In order to close the loophole in the generic drug approval process that allows a brand name drug patent holder to delay or defeat generic drug application merely by technicality, the FDA recently proposed to modify its regulations. Those proposals affect the patent listing requirements of a new drug application, and the duration of time that a generic drug application could be put on hold in the event of a patent infringement suit. With the modified rules, the FDA expects to see an increase in the availability of generic drugs, which eventually will lead to lower drug costs. Ms. Hui …


Ban On Partial-Birth Abortion Clears Another Hurdle, Eileen D. Collins Jan 2003

Ban On Partial-Birth Abortion Clears Another Hurdle, Eileen D. Collins

Public Interest Law Reporter

No abstract provided.


Former Health Commissioner Indicted Under California Law Criminalizing Hiv Transmission, Michelle Lammers Jan 2003

Former Health Commissioner Indicted Under California Law Criminalizing Hiv Transmission, Michelle Lammers

Public Interest Law Reporter

No abstract provided.


Asbestos Litigation Growing With Mounting Negative Consequences, Valerie Sarigumba Jan 2003

Asbestos Litigation Growing With Mounting Negative Consequences, Valerie Sarigumba

Public Interest Law Reporter

No abstract provided.


Representative Conyers Proposes National Health Insurance Act, Amber Nesbitt Jan 2003

Representative Conyers Proposes National Health Insurance Act, Amber Nesbitt

Public Interest Law Reporter

No abstract provided.


Joining Forces To Fight Aids, Amber Nesbitt Jan 2003

Joining Forces To Fight Aids, Amber Nesbitt

Public Interest Law Reporter

No abstract provided.


Time Is Running Out - The Burdens And Challenges Of Hipaa Compliance: A Look At Preemption Analysis, The Minimum Necessary Standard, And The Notice Of Privacy Practices, Jennifer Guthrie Jan 2003

Time Is Running Out - The Burdens And Challenges Of Hipaa Compliance: A Look At Preemption Analysis, The Minimum Necessary Standard, And The Notice Of Privacy Practices, Jennifer Guthrie

Annals of Health Law and Life Sciences

Ms. Guthrie's paper involves the final Privacy Regulations promulgated by the Department of Health and Human Services pursuant to HIPAA. Her thesis highlights three burdensome requirements which remain significant obstacles to the compliance date of April 14, 2003: (1) the need to undertake thorough preemption analyses, (2) lack of clarity surrounding the "Minimum Necessary Standard," and (3) confusion regarding the "Notice of Privacy Practices." Ms. Guthrie provides a close analysis of these three areas and offers several viable and persuasive alternatives to the associated burdens. She concludes that HHS must make several integral modifications and provide substantial and continuing guidance …


Table Of Contents, Annals Of Health Law Jan 2003

Table Of Contents, Annals Of Health Law

Annals of Health Law and Life Sciences

No abstract provided.


Foreword, Jeffrey Kee, Larry Singer, John Blum Jan 2003

Foreword, Jeffrey Kee, Larry Singer, John Blum

Annals of Health Law and Life Sciences

No abstract provided.


Bioterrorism Meets Privacy: An Analysis Of The Model State Emergency Health Powers Act And The Hipaa Privacy Rule, Julie Bruce Jan 2003

Bioterrorism Meets Privacy: An Analysis Of The Model State Emergency Health Powers Act And The Hipaa Privacy Rule, Julie Bruce

Annals of Health Law and Life Sciences

Ms. Bruce's paper analyzes the interplay between the Model State Emergency Health Powers Act and the HIPAA Privacy Rule. The article begins by examining specific relevant provisions of the Act and Rule. Next, it traces the history of public health law through the court system and then uses this foundation to discuss how the Model State Emergency Health Powers Act and the HIPAA Privacy Rule could co-exist, protecting Americans in the case of a bioterror attack, while being appropriately sensitive to the confidentiality of private health information.


Table Of Contents, Annals Of Health Law Jan 2003

Table Of Contents, Annals Of Health Law

Annals of Health Law and Life Sciences

No abstract provided.


Proposed Changes To The Hospital-Medical Staff Relationship To Improve Quality Of Care, Elizabeth A. Snelson Jan 2003

Proposed Changes To The Hospital-Medical Staff Relationship To Improve Quality Of Care, Elizabeth A. Snelson

Annals of Health Law and Life Sciences

Medical staff attorney Snelson answers the Colloquium's charge, "What exactly has to change in the hospital-medical staff relationship for health care quality to be improved?" Her response emphasizes the logic of having clinicians vested with authority to establish policies concerning the clinical decision-making. The article discusses the cases defining the medical staff bylaws as contractual in nature, and the problem of hospital attorneys demanding unilateral amendments to bylaws. Bylaw clauses that would chill medical opinion and communication or denigrate clinical recommendations are discussed. Ms. Snelson advocates for the inclusion of the medical staff organization in exclusive contract and other clinical …


The Medical Staff Structure - Its Role In The 21st Century, Gerald M. Eisenberg Jan 2003

The Medical Staff Structure - Its Role In The 21st Century, Gerald M. Eisenberg

Annals of Health Law and Life Sciences

Dr. Eisenberg's paper presents a vision of the medical staff from the point of view of a practicing physician and medical staff leader. Dr. Eisenberg focuses on ways the medical staff, as an independent entity, may use the collective clinical knowledge and experience of its physician membership to enhance quality. This paper also presents Dr. Eisenberg's unique insights regarding the interplay and conflict between hospitals and their associated medical staff in today's complex health care delivery system. He provides several suggestions to increase cooperation between these two important components of inpatient care.


Making The Health Insurance Flexibility And Accountability (Hifa) Waiver Work Through Collaborative Governance, Barbara J. Zabawa Jan 2003

Making The Health Insurance Flexibility And Accountability (Hifa) Waiver Work Through Collaborative Governance, Barbara J. Zabawa

Annals of Health Law and Life Sciences

This paper argues that collaborative governance should be an essential component in any HIFA waiver proposal, due to the fact that the health care system is moving away from a federal and hierarchical program design and implementation towards a more local, collaborative approach. As several current collaborative projects demonstrate, collaboration may overcome barriers to health expansion program success, such as stakeholder buy-in, notice, and state access to private health coverage information. Furthermore, collaboration within the context of the HIFA waiver process may maximize the strengths of current collaborations, such as providing: (a) access to greater and more stable funding sources; …


No More Kidding Around: Restructuring Non-Medical Childhood Immunization Exemptions To Ensure Public Health Protection, Ross D. Silverman Jan 2003

No More Kidding Around: Restructuring Non-Medical Childhood Immunization Exemptions To Ensure Public Health Protection, Ross D. Silverman

Annals of Health Law and Life Sciences

Professor Silverman's article examines the complex challenges faced by U.S. policymakers attempting to balance the public health protections of mandatory childhood immunization programs with the legal, religious, philosophical, and practical concerns raised by permitting non-medical exemptions under the programs. The article begins with a discussion of the history of childhood immunization programs, and continues by describing the inconsistency of enforcement of state immunization laws and exemptions. The author analyzes recent cases from New York, Wyoming, and Arkansas, and discusses how these decisions both pose threats to these programs' public health protections, while also offering insight into potential problems for other …


The Bipartisan Patient Protection Act: Greater Liability On Managed Care Plans, Urura W. Mayers Jan 2003

The Bipartisan Patient Protection Act: Greater Liability On Managed Care Plans, Urura W. Mayers

Annals of Health Law and Life Sciences

Mrs. Mayers' article notes the substantial differences that exist between the Senate and the House of Representatives' version of the Bipartisan Patient Protection Act of 2001. While observing the remedies made available to participants, beneficiaries, or enrollees under both bills, she shows that the Senate bill places greater liability on managed care plans because it favors consumer protection, while the House of Representatives' bill does not. In order to develop an understanding of why an act of this nature is needed, Mrs. Mayers provides a brief historical overview of how managed care entities developed. She also examines the Employee Retirement …