Law Commons^™

Restricting The Meanings According To The Hanafi Fundamentalists: Principles And Results, Abdeljalil Zuheir Damrah Prof.

UAEU Law Journal

This research aims to review the phenomenon of restricting interpretations among Hanafi fundamentalists, through an investigation of the historical stages and its most prominent symbols, in light of the clarification of the criteria that limit the sections of meanings, and the foundations on which the restriction was based.

To achieve this goal, the study followed the inductive approach that confines the history of Hanafi fundamentalist research on the subject of verbal meanings, while relying on the deductive analytical approach. It is based on tracing the fundamentalist tendencies that appeared among the late Hanafi scholars to clarify the nature of these …

Strengthening The Home Front To Combat The Corona Pandemic: Al-Juwayni As A Model, Abeer Jassim Al Shehab Dr.

UAEU Law Journal

derived from the book "Al-Ghayathi", and this topic is "fortifying the home front".

The research aims to extrapolate the jurisprudence of Imam al-Juwayni in fortifying the home front through his book, and the consolidation of the term fortification of the home front of the state by studying its concept and legitimacy from the legal evidence, and its comprehensive aspects in Juwayni’s jurisprudence with regard to the Corona pandemic; Such as economic and health security, compared to the decisions of the State of Kuwait in the face of the Corona pandemic and its contemporary applications, coupled with a statement of the …

Disseminating False Medical Information On Websites: Its Ruling And Its Impacts From A Jurisprudential Perspective, Asma Salmeen Al-Aryani Dr.

UAEU Law Journal

jurisprudential rulings and effects of dissemination of wrong medical information on websites. The study follows the inductive and descriptive approach. Some of the most important findings of the study are as follows: Adapting the medical advice revolves around being a lease or royalty agreement, and adapting the unpaid dissemination of medical information is an act of righteousness. The doctor who publishes false information ignorantly is a guarantor. If a doctor who strives to publish information on a website, after verifying it, finds out later on that it is false information, he will be rewarded by Almighty Allah, but he has …

The Influence Of Unidroit Principles On The Evolving Interpretation Of The Contract, Mohammed Sulaiman Al-Ahmad Prof., Dr. Abdullah Fadhel Hamid Dr

UAEU Law Journal

principles, are not mere agreements in which some clauses were inserted by the will of the parties, but rather are real common economic projects between the parties, these contracts are intended to achieve the common contractual interest of the parties by ensuring that their effects remain effective. Because these contracts are in a situation of constant interaction with reality, this requires preserving them from the risk of rescission and invalidity as much as possible, and by various legal means. Perhaps the most important and qualified way to preserve the international commercial contract (the common economic project) is to resort to …

Human Dimensions In The Jurisprudence Of The Malikis Human Dimensions Under Maliki Jurisprudence: Analytical Study Of Applied Models, Baraa A. Alyoussef

UAEU Law Journal

The research aims to take care of the human dimensions and elicit them from jurisprudential texts with their evidence and causes that were singled out by the Maliki jurists in their books according to a descriptive, inductive, analytical, and deductive approach, in order to show the greatness of Islamic legislation, its sophistication, and its consideration of people’s conditions and circumstances, which leads to their happiness and relieves them of embarrassment and hardship in line with the purposes of the Shariah. .

The study included a statement of the concept of the human dimension and its visibility in some of the …

Peculiarities Of The Moroccan Endowments Code Industry, Ridoine Tribak Bakhat Dr.

UAEU Law Journal

field of endowment (waqf), especially by focusing on the endowment code as a model for contemporary endowment legislation. The study concluded that the legislation in the field of endowment (waqf) knows a set of important peculiarities that have been invoked since the thought of the development of the code and continued with its various stations, as well as during the legislative procedure that was approached, and this stems mainly from the privacy and independence of endowment provisions, and their connection to the Islamic legislative system and its sources, that system From which the Emirate of the Faithful derives its roots …

Consumerism – Its Causes And Treatment - From The Perspective Of Badi' Al-Zaman Al-Nursi Through His Rasayil Al Nuwr, Farsat Abdullah Al-Warmili Prof.

UAEU Law Journal

This research deals with the concept of consumer wastefulness and the reasons behind it and ways to treat it in the thought of Badi' Al-Zaman Al-Nursi through his Rasayil Al nuwr. So, he spends excessively on his desires and pleasures, and his wrong interpretation of the meaning of (the caliphate in the land). Some people go beyond the limits of their agency and believe that money is theirs, so they waste and tamper with money without taking into account the solution and sanctity, and the individual loses planning and organization for his money in return for his spending.

Sheikh …

Narrowing The Scope Of Public Order Payment Under Uae Private International Law: A Critical Study, Mariam Ahmed Alsandal Dr.

UAEU Law Journal

Private international relations are the legal relations of a foreign component, for which the legislator has permitted the application of foreign law to their disputes, which is approved by the Emirati legislator in the Federal Civil Transactions Law No. 5 of 1985 and its amendments, through a set of legal rules known as the rules of attribution contained in texts 10 to 28 of this law. The Emirati legislator also approved the application of the foreign law in the Federal Personal Status Law No. 28 of 2005 and its amendments, stipulating that the litigants or one of them must adhere …

The Impact Of Assigning Legislative Jurisdiction To The Competent Court In Disputes Concerning Inheritance And Estate Related Lawsuits, Bashayer Alghanim Dr.

UAEU Law Journal

disputes and estate related lawsuits having a foreign element. In this respect, the jurisdiction This research determines the court jurisdiction concerning inheritance disputes and estate related lawsuits having a foreign element. In this respect, the jurisdiction connecting factors adopted by the legislator are diverse like personal, regional or qualitative. However, we have dealt in detail with the qualitative jurisdiction connecting factor. As this is the first step, beyond doubt, that affects the determination of choice of law, does choice of law affect jurisdiction under estate related inheritance cases having a foreign element? Accordingly, we have studied the influence contained in …

The Ruling Of Cosmetic Injections: A Jurisprudential Study, Ali Suleiman Al Saleh Dr.

UAEU Law Journal

Cosmetic injections are a medical procedure, completely different from surgery, where a long-term change occurs in the body. The materials used in this procedure varies by source, whether a human, animal or mineral, which would require to study the ruling of utilizing them in cosmetic or medication.

The research concluded that the ruling of using cosmetic injections varies by functions in terms of filling in facial wrinkles and organs, causing paralysis in muscles, or feeding and motivating the skin. It also varies according to the materials injected into the body in terms of generating them from human, animal or otherwise. …

Criteria For Considering The Shari’A Need When Applied To A Commercial Insurance Contract: An Applied Jurisprudential Study, Ahmed Al-Shafei Mr

UAEU Law Journal

The research aimed to know the reality of the «Shari’a Need», and how to control and measure it. By proposing a list of criteria used in assessing their existence, consideration or elimination, and to test the criteria, the researcher applied them to a commercial insurance.

In order to achieve the goal of the research; the researcher used the inductive analytical method, by following the rules suggested by the Fuqaha’, which required an analysis of some Fuqaha’ sayings, to build standards.

The research concluded that the «Need» that some Fuqaha’ considered in the permissibility of commercial insurance does not meet these …

University Grievance Procedure Pertaining To Exam Results: Its Concept, Legitimacy, And Procedural Mechanism Under Islamic Jurisprudence, Asma Salmeen Al-Aryani Dr.

UAEU Law Journal

The research deals with an important topic that has not previously been raised in the jurisprudence arena, which is the university grievance. University grievance is one of the rights of the student who demands reconsideration of his/her test paper because he/she is not satisfied with the degree awarded. This topic is related to jurisprudential rulings and their implications. This research aims to explain the mechanism for dealing with them and their results, whether they are in the interest of the student or against him/her. The research followed two approaches: Descriptive (analytical and deductive) approach and inductive approach. The research concluded …

Interpretation Of Concepts From Secondary Issues Based On The Hanbali School Of Thought And Its Applications, Dr. Khalid Al-Harbi

UAEU Law Journal

This study dealt with the interpretation of concepts from secondary issues based on the Hanbali school of thought and its applications. The researcher examined details related to the truth of science, its pillars, the sciences similar to it, its origin, the conditions for graduation by the jurist and the branche issued based on it, and he mentioned Hanbali terms and methods of graduation with contemporary applications.

The researcher found the appropriate meaning for graduating the branches on the branches, determining the year of the emergence of the graduation science, stating the most famous types, and the methods of referencingg and …

الخدمات المصرفية غير الريوية ووصفها الشرعي- د. الطيب محمد حامد التكينة

UAEU Law Journal

وبعد ، فإن المصارف التجارية خدمات كثيثرة خالية من الربا، تحتاج إلى إفرادها بالبحث والشرح، بالقدر الذي يجليها ويميزها عن غيرها من الخدمات الربوية ثم تكييفها وردها إلى العقود التي تنتمي إليها .

والبحث يشمل الحسابات الجارية (الودائع تحت الطلب، أو الودائع الجارية) ، ويشمل التحويلات الداخلية، وبيع وشراء العملات.

وقد وقع اختيارات لهذه الخدمات ، لأهميتها من ناحية، ولارتباطها مع بعضها كما يتضح من البحث من ناحية أخرى.

قضايا فقهية تتعلق ببنوك الحليب البشري - أ.د. محمود أحمد أبو ليل, Professor Mahmoud Ahmed Abu Leil

UAEU Law Journal

إن الحليب هو الغذاء الرئيسي للطفل في أيامه الأولى ، وبه قوام حياته واكتمال نموه، والحليب البشري خير أنواع الحليب وأعظمها فائدة للوليد، وأكثرها ملاءمة له، ورفقاً به، إذ هو الذي خلقه الله في أثداء الأمهات لحكمة تغذية الأطفال، ولذلك أمر الله الوالدات بالإرضاع ، فقال سبحانه : والوالدات يرضعن أولادهن حولين كاملين لمن أراد أن يتم الرضاعة.

وشرع جل وعز الإجارة في الرضاع اهتماماً بشأنه، وتشجيعاً عليه عند الحاجة إليه فقال في كتابه: فإن أرضعن لكم فأتوهن أجورهن وأتمروا بينكم بمعروف وإن تعاسرتم فسترضع له أخرى.

وقد يحصل أحياناً أن لا يتوفر للطفل حليب من أمه إما لموتها عند …

مفهوم العرف في الشريعة الإسلامية - أ.د. حسنين محمود حسنين

UAEU Law Journal

ماجاء في الأثر تعودوا الخير، فإن الخير عادة، والشر لجاجة، هذا بالمقارنة بين العرف والعادة من حيث اللغة نجد أن العادة هي أحد معاني العرف فإنها الأمر المتكرر ، والمتكرر هو المتتابع ، والأمر إذا تكرر يكون مألوفاً مستحسناً ، والمتتابع والمألوف كلاهما من معاني العرف.

أثر مرض الموت في عقود المعاوضات في الفقه الإسلامي - بحث مقارن - أ.د. أنور محمود دبور

UAEU Law Journal

لايصح الاعتراض علىعقود المعاوضلات التي ينشئها المريض مرض الموت إلا لم تدخلها المحاباة، لأن حقوق الدائنين والورثة تتعلق بقيمة التركة، وقيمة التركة لا تقل بالمعاوضة الخالية من المحاباة، إذ أن مايخرج من التركة يدخل نظير قيمته فيها، فلا ضرر - حينئذ - على الدائنين أو الورثة.

أما إذا اشتمل عقد المعاوضة الذي يبرمه المريض علىمحاباة لمن يتعامل معه فهذا هو الذي يصح للدائنين والورثة الاعتراض عليه في الدقر المحابي به، فمن حق الدائنين الاعتراض علىهذا القدر في حدود ديونهم، فإذا تبقى من هذا القدر شيء بعد سداد الديون كان من حق الورثة الاعتراض على مازاد على ثلث (5) هذا الباقي، …

أحكام الحرب الدولية المشروعة في نظر الإسلام والجوانب الإنسانية المميز لها- أ.د. وهبة مصطفى الزحيلي

UAEU Law Journal

ليست الحروب في الإسلام دينية أ يمليها التعصب الديني ضد أتباع الديانات الأخرى، فالإسلام دين التسامح الذي يقر بوجود الأمم والشعوب والأديان الأخرى، ولايريد إبادة المخالفين في الدين، ولايجيز الإكراه على الدين أو الاعتقاد، ويتعايش المسلمون مع غيرهم على صعيد راسخ من السلم والأمان، وحرية ممارسة الشعائر الدينية لغير المسلمي، قال الله تعالى " لا إكراه في الدين، قد تبين الرشد من الغي..(سورة البقرة 256 ). وليست الحروب في الإسلام بقصد التسلط على الأمم والسعوب الأخرى، لأن ذلك ظلم، والظلم حرام ممنوع في جميع الأديان. كل أمة في السلم والحرب فلسفة معينة، وضعها الحكما والعلماء والقادة والرؤوساء، وهي تصور الوسائل …

The Methodology Of Jabir Ibn Hayyan, Dr. Zakaria Basheer

UAEU Law Journal

The paper considers the question whether Jaber lbn hayyan had actually initiated empirical methodology. The paper also investigates whether Jabir was drawing on Greek or Islamic sources in devising the empirical methodology. It argues for the possibility that, while it cannot totally rule out that Jabir was exposed to some Greek (Aristotelian) influences, he was heavily drawing upon pristine Islamic sources. These include not only the Qura'n and Hadeth, but also the methodology of Mutakalimeen (Islamic Theologians) and the fasaha' (The Muslim Jurists) . The study of Jabir of the Relevant issues is based on less organized writings, especially his …

Security And Stability Under Sharia- Mohammed Abdul Salam

UAEU Law Journal

This paper consists of three parts: The first part deals with preservation of religion and human life. The second part deals with preservation of (ird) (sexual chastity). The third part deals with the preservation of the intellect and private property and wealth. The three topics are discussed in the context of (Islamic Law). The author explained how under the Islamic Law these Issues are safeguarded. With respect to the first topic, that of preserving human life and the integrity of the religion of Islamic, Islamic Law has taken the following measures : 1. It is strictly forbidden to take human …

The Doctrinal Punishment Of Lapidation : Suspicions And Rebuttals-Dr. Mahmoud Abu Lail, Professor Mahmoud Ahmed Abu Leil

UAEU Law Journal

This paper deals with the proof of legitimacy of stonning as a punishment for adultery. (The paper describes the different punishments for adultery in Islam) ranging from imprisonment and harm to lashing and alienation of the non-married, and stonning of the married. The Paper traces proofs of the legitimacy of stonning in the sayings and actions of Prophet Mohammad (Peace be upon Him). This kind of punishment has been convayed by more than thirty of the Prophet’s companions. So it is considered to be an abstract sequence, and thus a conclusive eviden. Moreover, unanimous acceptance of _ the legitimacy of …

Custom And Its Impact On Islamic Jurisprudence-Professor Hassanein Mohamoud Hassanein

UAEU Law Journal

This is Part Two of the research published in the last Issue of this Journal. The Author portrayed in it the reasons why custom is a primary source of Sharia Law as derivated from the Holy Qura'n, Sunna (Sayings and deeds of the Prophet, peace be upon him) and reason. ·Moreover the Author discussed the opinions of jurists who do not consider custom as an independent source of Sharia Law. Those jurists maintain that custom is a subordinate and secondary source of Islamic Law, it is an aid to interpretation. As such it limits the particular and restricts the general. …

د. محمد أحمد حامد- التقادم وأثره في الحدود في الفقه الإسلامي

UAEU Law Journal

الجرائم في الفقه الإسلاميثلاثة، جرائم الحدود وجرائم القصاص والدية وجرائم التعزير، ويعرف الفقهاء الحد بأنه عقوبة مقدرة تجب حقاً لله تعالى ، لذا فهي مقدرة مقدماً من الشارع وواجبة حقاً لله ، ولما في الجرائم المقررة فيها الحدود من خطورة بالغة على المجتمع . وجرائم الحدود

أ.د. أنور محمود دبور- ماهية مرض الموت وتأثيره في التصرفات بصفة عامة

UAEU Law Journal

إن التشريع الإسلامي كما هو معروف دين ودنيا ينظم علاقة الإنسان بخالقه كما نيظم علاقة المخلوقين بعضهم ببعض ، وهو في تنظيمه لعلاقة المخلوقين لايفضل أحداً على أحد ولا جماعة على جماعة ، ولكن الجميع أمام شرع الله سواء.

من هذا المنطلق وجدنا التشريع الإسلامي بيمنع الإنسان من بعض التصرفات التي يترتب عليها إضرار بالآخرين، ومن بين هذه التصرفات تلك التي تصدر من المريض أثناء مرض موته، فقد اعتبرها جمهور الفققهاء الشريعة غير نافذة، أي غير منتجة لأثرها، على التفصيل الذي سيأتي بيانه إن شاء الله تعالى.

وتقييد تصرفات المريض مرض الموت، أو اعتبارها غير نافذة، أمر تدعو إليه مصلحة …

أ. د. محمد رأفت عثمان - القضاء بالقرائن في الفقه الإسلامي

UAEU Law Journal

عني الإسلام العناية البالغة بحفظ الحقوق، ورفع الظلم، ومنع تعدي الناس بعضهم على بعض، ولهذا أوجب نصب القضاء ليحكموابين الناس بالعدل، وبينت الشريعة الإسلامية طرق الإثبات التي يجب على القاضي أن يعتمد عليها في أحكامه، غير أن هذه الطرق منها ما هو مجمع عليه بين فقهاء المسلمين، ومنها ماهو مختلف فيه فقهاؤنا- رضي الله عنهم- القضاء بالقرائن، وسنحال في هذا البحث أن نبرر مايراه العلماء في القرينة هل تصلح أن تكون طريقاً من طرق الإثبات أم لا، وإذا كانت صالحة لكي تكون طريقاً للإثبات، ففي أي مجال يعمل بها ، هل يعمل بها في كل أنواع القضايا أم أن هناك …

The Rules Of Larceny In Islamic Law B Y Dr. Mohammad Jabr Al-Alfi

UAEU Law Journal

The rules of larceny in Islamic jurisprudence were critized on the ground that they were contrary to human rights norms recognized by the Western civilization. This criticism was produced by the practical application of these rules in some Islamic countries. The objection to these rules, perhaps, came as a result of 'the speedy enactment of legislation, which did not take into consideration all the rules and precepts dealt with by the different schools of thought in Islamic jurisprudence. Such practice by such States is incompatible with the legislative policy of Islam and resulted in the narrow conception and application of …

Jurisprudential Principles Of Repulsing Contrediction A Mong Previsions In The Islamic Jurisprudence- Dr. Abdul Salam S. Hamid

UAEU Law Journal

This research deals mainly with the principles of solving contradiction between two provisions; a Quranic /Sunnah Provisions and another Quranic or Sunnah Provisions.

The researcher presents the opinions of Muslim Jurists of different schools of thought and their evidences. He, furthermore, defines the concept. Of “Contradiction" in both linguistic and jurisprudential terms.

The research stipulates the basis of the concept and its conditions.

The Right Of Khiyar Al-Naqd In Transactions Of Islamic Banks, Prof. Dr. Mohammad Othman Shebair

UAEU Law Journal

The Subject of Khiyar Al-naqd (The right given to both the seller and the Customer to Carry out the Contract or to cancel it ), within a period of time is one of the important subjects in current financial transactions. This is quite clear when we know that Islamic banks need it and depend on it in their economic activities. This research treats the reality of (Khiyar Al-naqd), the views of jurists on this subject, the conditions of its application in contracts, its effect on contracts, and finally how it can assists in the transactions of Islamic banks transactions. This …

The Woman And The Judicial Position In Islamic Jurisprudence, Professor Mohamed Ahmed Abu Leil

UAEU Law Journal

This dissertation deals with the act of taking charge of the position of a judge by a woman in Islamic jurisprudence. It includes a survey of the viewpoints of the scholars concerning this issue classifying them into three categories: The first viewpoint which was adopted by the consensus of scholars (Jumhour) completely forbade a woman to take charge of such a position, declaring her judgment to be void; if dissenting from the rule. She had taken charge of this position. The second viewpoint which was adopted by the Hanafis and by lbn Al-Qasim from the Malikis, forbade her to take …

Shari'a Rules And Regulations Concerning The Differences In Sighting The Moon, Prof. Dr. Majid M. Abu Rakhia

UAEU Law Journal

This paper deals with the juristic basis, on the light of which the problem of sighting the Arabic Moon, can be decided and resolved; so that the calendar of the religious occasions, such as the beginning and end of Ramadan , the Fitr Eid , the day of Arafah , and the Adhh’a Eid, etc, etc. Could be determined. The author in this study, discusses the various views expressed on this issue in the relevant literature of Islamic Law . These views are as follows: The First View: All M uslims are obliged to observe and comply with the calendar …