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Constitutional Law

1996

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Articles 1 - 30 of 445

Full-Text Articles in Law

Criminal Procedure: Examples And Expanations, Robert Bloom, Mark Brodin Oct 2013

Criminal Procedure: Examples And Expanations, Robert Bloom, Mark Brodin

Robert Bloom

No abstract provided.


L' Interpretazione Costitutzionale Negli Stati Americani, Charles Baron Aug 2013

L' Interpretazione Costitutzionale Negli Stati Americani, Charles Baron

Charles H. Baron

No abstract provided.


Aspects Relatifs Au Mouvement Des Droits Des Malades Aux Etats-Unis, Charles Baron Aug 2013

Aspects Relatifs Au Mouvement Des Droits Des Malades Aux Etats-Unis, Charles Baron

Charles H. Baron

No abstract provided.


Toward A Religious Minority Voice: A Look At Free Exercise Law Through A Religious Minority Perspective, Samuel J. Levine Dec 1996

Toward A Religious Minority Voice: A Look At Free Exercise Law Through A Religious Minority Perspective, Samuel J. Levine

William & Mary Bill of Rights Journal

Legal scholars have recently advanced theories emphasizing the importance of perspectives in the law. Perspective scholarship recognizes that laws are necessarily shaped by society's dominant forces, including its biases and preconceptions. Perspective scholars attempt to understand how these forces have shaped our laws, and they suggest changes to accommodate those affected by society's biases.

In this Article, Professor Levine introduces the concept of a religious minority perspective. He develops the concept of a religious minority perspective in the context of several, prominent Free Exercise cases. Professor Levine discusses these cases in his presentation of the central themes of a religious …


Ten Years Of Takings, Gregory S. Alexander Dec 1996

Ten Years Of Takings, Gregory S. Alexander

Cornell Law Faculty Publications

No area of property law has been more controversial in the past decade than takings. No aspect of constitutional law more sharply poses the dilemma about the legitimate powers of the regulatory state than the just compensation question. No question concerning constitutional property is more intractable than what sorts of government regulatory actions constitute uncompensated "takings" of private property.

Limitations of space, not to mention my own ambivalence about many of the issues, prevent me from developing a complete normative theory of the proper scope of the Takings Clause. My aim here is vastly more modest: to outline the basic …


A Constitutional Bibliography, Thomas E. Baker Dec 1996

A Constitutional Bibliography, Thomas E. Baker

William & Mary Bill of Rights Journal

No abstract provided.


Lynching And The Law In Georgia Circa 1931: A Chapter In The Legal Career Of Judge Elbert Tuttle, Anne S. Emanuel Dec 1996

Lynching And The Law In Georgia Circa 1931: A Chapter In The Legal Career Of Judge Elbert Tuttle, Anne S. Emanuel

William & Mary Bill of Rights Journal

Elbert Parr Tuttle joined the federal bench in 1954, shortly after the Supreme Court decided Brown v. Board of Education. In 1960, he became the Chief Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit, the court with jurisdiction over most of the deep south. As Chief Judge, he forged a jurisprudence that proved effective in overcoming the intransigence and outright rebellion of those who had long denied fundamental constitutional rights to African Americans.

This Essay traces an episode that occurred in 1931, when Tuttle spearheaded an effort to obtain a fair trial for John Downer, a …


It Takes A Militia: A Communitarian Case For Compulsory Arms Bearing, Brannon P. Denning, Glenn Harlan Reynolds Dec 1996

It Takes A Militia: A Communitarian Case For Compulsory Arms Bearing, Brannon P. Denning, Glenn Harlan Reynolds

William & Mary Bill of Rights Journal

During the last year, both Communitarianism and private militias have received a considerable amount of attention in the popular press and in law reviews; nevertheless, few observers have discussed the similarities between these two seemingly dissimilar movements. In this Essay, the authors demonstrate that Communitarians and militias actually have more in common than it might at first appear. Summarizing the Communitarian agenda, the authors note that Communitarians speak a language that would be readily understood by the Framers, who saw militias as an important vehicle through which civic virtue could be transmitted. The importance the Framers placed upon militias is …


A Clash Of Fundamental Rights: Conflicts Between The Fifth And Sixth Amendments In Criminal Trials, Roderick R. Ingram Dec 1996

A Clash Of Fundamental Rights: Conflicts Between The Fifth And Sixth Amendments In Criminal Trials, Roderick R. Ingram

William & Mary Bill of Rights Journal

The United States Constitution's Fifth and Sixth Amendments protect the rights of criminal defendants and witnesses. The Fifth Amendment's privilege against self-incrimination protects witnesses from forced self-incrimination, and the Sixth Amendment provides criminal defendants with the right to cross-examine prosecution witnesses and to have compulsory process for obtaining witnesses. These fundamental rights conflict when a prosecution witness invokes the Fifth Amendment privilege on cross-examination or when a defense witness invokes the privilege on direct-examination. A grant of either use or transactional immunity would remove the potential for self-incrimination, but courts are split on whether they possess the authority to grant …


A More Sensible Approach To Regulating Independent Expenditures: Defending The Constitutionality Of The Fed's New Express Advocacy Standard, Michael D. Leffel Dec 1996

A More Sensible Approach To Regulating Independent Expenditures: Defending The Constitutionality Of The Fed's New Express Advocacy Standard, Michael D. Leffel

Michigan Law Review

Campaign finance reformers argue that the "unholy alliance of private money and public elections" has created "a crisis of confidence in our elected officials." The now-deceased campaign reform advocate Philip M. Stem summed up the role of money in campaigns this way: "[M]oney-power has replaced people-power as the driving force in American politics and the determinant of electoral victory." One form of "money-power" in elections that received a great deal of attention in the last election cycle was "independent expenditures." Independent expenditures are funds spent by interested individuals or groups - usually in the form of television or radio advertisements …


The Constitution And Racial Preference In Law School Admissions, Robert A. Sedler Nov 1996

The Constitution And Racial Preference In Law School Admissions, Robert A. Sedler

Law Faculty Research Publications

No abstract provided.


The Failure Of The Religious Freedom Restoration Act Under Section 5 Of The Fourteenth Amendment, William W. Van Alstyne Nov 1996

The Failure Of The Religious Freedom Restoration Act Under Section 5 Of The Fourteenth Amendment, William W. Van Alstyne

Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.


Determining Ripeness Of Substantive Due Process Claims Brought By Landowners Against Local Governments, David S. Mendel Nov 1996

Determining Ripeness Of Substantive Due Process Claims Brought By Landowners Against Local Governments, David S. Mendel

Michigan Law Review

Landowners who sustain economic harm from arbitrary and capricious applications of land use regulations may sue the local government entities responsible for applying those regulations under 42 U.S.C. § 1983, alleging that the local government entities deprived them of substantive due process in violation of the Fourteenth Amendment. A landowner who brings this claim - an "as-applied arbitrary and capricious substantive due process" claim - may in appropriate cases seek declaratory and injunctive relief, damages, and attorney's fees. Despite controversy among courts and commentators over both the definition of property interests protected by the Due Process Clause and the standard …


The Hellenic Republic And The Prevailing Religion, Charalambos K. Papastathis Nov 1996

The Hellenic Republic And The Prevailing Religion, Charalambos K. Papastathis

BYU Law Review

No abstract provided.


Church-State Relations In The Russian Federation, Andrei Osharouich Protopopov Nov 1996

Church-State Relations In The Russian Federation, Andrei Osharouich Protopopov

BYU Law Review

No abstract provided.


Church And State In France, Belgium, And The Netherlands: Unexpected Similarities And Hidden Differences, Rik Torfs Nov 1996

Church And State In France, Belgium, And The Netherlands: Unexpected Similarities And Hidden Differences, Rik Torfs

BYU Law Review

No abstract provided.


Render To Caesar The Things That Are Caesar's, And To God The Things That Are God's": Conscientious Objection In The Russian Federation, Eric H. Anderson Nov 1996

Render To Caesar The Things That Are Caesar's, And To God The Things That Are God's": Conscientious Objection In The Russian Federation, Eric H. Anderson

BYU Law Review

No abstract provided.


Should Students Have Constitutional Rights? Keeping Order In The Public Schools, Anne Proffitt Dupre Nov 1996

Should Students Have Constitutional Rights? Keeping Order In The Public Schools, Anne Proffitt Dupre

Scholarly Works

This Article focuses on how the Supreme Court's conception of the public school as either an institution of social reproduction or reconstruction, a conflict Professor Dupre maintains is deeply rooted in intellectual history, has affected the power that public schools have been afforded in matters of discipline and order. Professor Dupre argues that the Court -- by allowing the reconstruction model to influence its opinion for almost thirty years -- paved the way for the decline in school order and educational quality. Although Professor Dupre contends that the Court's recent repudiation of the reconstruction model in Vernonia School District 47J …


Church-State Relations In The Czech Republic: Past Turmoil And Present Transformation, Elizabeth A. Clark Nov 1996

Church-State Relations In The Czech Republic: Past Turmoil And Present Transformation, Elizabeth A. Clark

BYU Law Review

No abstract provided.


Religious Freedom And Doctrines Of Reluctance In Post-Charter Canada, David H. Moore Nov 1996

Religious Freedom And Doctrines Of Reluctance In Post-Charter Canada, David H. Moore

BYU Law Review

No abstract provided.


The First Five-Year Span (1989-1994): Law And Religion In Post-Communist Hungary, Helen E. Hartnell Nov 1996

The First Five-Year Span (1989-1994): Law And Religion In Post-Communist Hungary, Helen E. Hartnell

BYU Law Review

No abstract provided.


Religious Liberties And Religious Tolerance: An Agenda For The Future, Michael K. Young Nov 1996

Religious Liberties And Religious Tolerance: An Agenda For The Future, Michael K. Young

BYU Law Review

No abstract provided.


The First Amendment Comes Of Age: The Emergence Of Free Speech In Twentieth-Century America, G. Edward White Nov 1996

The First Amendment Comes Of Age: The Emergence Of Free Speech In Twentieth-Century America, G. Edward White

Michigan Law Review

As the number of issues perceived as having First Amendment implications continues to grow, and the coterie of potential beneficiaries of First Amendment protection continues to widen - including not only the traditional oppressed mavericks and despised dissenters but some rich and powerful members from the circles of political and economic orthodoxy - alarms have been sounded. Another period of stocktaking for free speech theory appears to be dawning, and some recent commentators have proposed a retrenchment from the long twentieth- century progression of increasingly speech-protective interpretations of the First Amendment. At the heart of the retrenchment literature lies the …


Section 8: Federalism, Institute Of Bill Of Rights Law, William & Mary Law School Oct 1996

Section 8: Federalism, Institute Of Bill Of Rights Law, William & Mary Law School

Supreme Court Preview

No abstract provided.


Pretrial Publicity In Criminal Cases Of National Notoriety: Constructing A Remedy For The Remediless Wrong , Robert Hardaway, Douglas B. Tumminello Oct 1996

Pretrial Publicity In Criminal Cases Of National Notoriety: Constructing A Remedy For The Remediless Wrong , Robert Hardaway, Douglas B. Tumminello

American University Law Review

No abstract provided.


Surviving Strict Scrutiny: Upholding Federal Affirmative Action After Adarand Constructors, Inc. V. Pena, Kathryn K. Lee Oct 1996

Surviving Strict Scrutiny: Upholding Federal Affirmative Action After Adarand Constructors, Inc. V. Pena, Kathryn K. Lee

Buffalo Law Review

No abstract provided.


Constitutional Law—Supreme Court Upholds Thirty-Day Moratorium On Lawyers' Direct Mail Solicitation Of Accident Victims, Mark W. Hodge Oct 1996

Constitutional Law—Supreme Court Upholds Thirty-Day Moratorium On Lawyers' Direct Mail Solicitation Of Accident Victims, Mark W. Hodge

University of Arkansas at Little Rock Law Review

No abstract provided.


The Anti Car Theft Act Of 1992: Federal Cops, Highway Robbers, And The Constitution, Kevin J. Coyle Oct 1996

The Anti Car Theft Act Of 1992: Federal Cops, Highway Robbers, And The Constitution, Kevin J. Coyle

North Carolina Central Law Review

No abstract provided.


The Constitutionality Of North Carolina's Moment Of Silence Statute, Margaret Richardson Oct 1996

The Constitutionality Of North Carolina's Moment Of Silence Statute, Margaret Richardson

North Carolina Central Law Review

No abstract provided.


Innocence, Privacy, And Targeting In Fourth Amendment Jurisprudence, Sherry F. Colb Oct 1996

Innocence, Privacy, And Targeting In Fourth Amendment Jurisprudence, Sherry F. Colb

Cornell Law Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.