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Full-Text Articles in Operations Research, Systems Engineering and Industrial Engineering
Acuta Enews December 2011, Vol 40, No. 12
Acuta Enews December 2011, Vol 40, No. 12
ACUTA Newsletters
In This lssue
Nominate a Colleague for ACUTA Ruth A. Michalecki Leadership Award
From ACUTA Headquarters: What's New?................ Corinne Hoch, Executive Director
Coping with the Next Ethernet, IEEE 802.3ba ......Gary Audin, Delphi, lnc.
View 6 Sessions from the Fall Seminar
Helping Young Professionals Get Professional Development....... Jana McDonald, Texas A&M
lnfo Links ............ Randy Hayes, Univ. of Northern lowa
Member Benefit of the Month: Free Webinars
Committee Corner
Board Report......... Riny Ledgerwood, SDSU
Thanks to our 201 1 Exhibitors
Welcome New Members
Check lt Out: Press Releases...Job Postings...RFls/RFPs...Special Deals!...Corporate Webinars
Ethnic Difference In Healthcare Delivery, Benny Mathew Varghese
Ethnic Difference In Healthcare Delivery, Benny Mathew Varghese
Department of Industrial and Management Systems Engineering: Dissertations, Theses, and Student Research
Quality in healthcare is a very important aspect; this is obtained when there is proper care provided to the patients without any discrimination. The healthcare system in the US can be improved in the fields of patient’s care, the amount of money spent and proper advice, if proper responsibilities are taken. Quality has been improving over the years, but the median by which there is an increase is too small. The other main factor is access to the healthcare system, which has over the year, has not progressed. Studies in healthcare quality should be conducted on a regular base, so …
Economic Analysis Of Continuous Monitoring Of Commercial Truck Tire Pressure Using Tire Pressure Monitoring Systems (Tpms) And Rfid Technologies., Afolabi A. Ogunwemimo
Economic Analysis Of Continuous Monitoring Of Commercial Truck Tire Pressure Using Tire Pressure Monitoring Systems (Tpms) And Rfid Technologies., Afolabi A. Ogunwemimo
Department of Industrial and Management Systems Engineering: Dissertations, Theses, and Student Research
The trucking industry is a major contributor to the US economy. By providing the essential services of transportation and distribution needed in today’s dynamic industry, the transportation industry has evolved into an integral player in various supply chains. The trucking industry is the largest transportation provider for other industries and employs 10.1 million workers in the United States (ATA, 2003).
This research is an analysis of the economic impact of maintaining proper air pressure in the tires of commercial trucks. Various studies have been carried out on understanding the relationship between tire pressure and fuel consumption (National Research Council, 2006). …
Electronic Monitoring Of Hand Hygiene Compliance In An Inpatient Hospital Setting, Christopher M. Masek
Electronic Monitoring Of Hand Hygiene Compliance In An Inpatient Hospital Setting, Christopher M. Masek
Department of Industrial and Management Systems Engineering: Dissertations, Theses, and Student Research
Proper hand hygiene is known to reduce hospital acquired infections. Currently the most widely accepted method used to measure hand hygiene compliance is through direct observation. This method often provides data that may not accurately represent true hand hygiene compliance due to such factors such as the Hawthorne Effect. Perhaps a better approach is to use counting devices to capture hand hygiene opportunities and activities. This thesis focuses on the measurement of hand hygiene activities of all individuals that either work or visit an inpatient medical ward including healthcare workers, patients and visitors at the patient’s bedside for non-isolation patients. …
Acuta Enews November 2011, Vol 40, No. 11
Acuta Enews November 2011, Vol 40, No. 11
ACUTA Newsletters
ln This lssue
From the President: Higher Ed lT services Trending ......Joe Harrington, Boston College
Testing EAS System Nationwide
lnstitutional Excellence Award 2012: Dead time November 11
Nominate Now for 2012-2013 Board of Directors
FREE ACUTA Webinar: DAS Deployment, Options, Contracts, and Regulation
Cellular signal Boosters............ J.G. Harrington, Dow Lohnes, PLLC
Cell Phone Recycling.................Chris lrion, e-Cycle
lnfo Links ........... Randy Hayes, Univ. of Northern lowa
Committee Corner
Recharge at the Kiosk
Board Report.......... Riny Ledgewood, SDSU
Member Benefit of the Month: Member Logos
Thanks to Exhibitors and Sponsors at Fall Seminar
A University in your pocket: Education and Mobile Devices …
Acuta Enews October 2011, Vol 40, No. 10
Acuta Enews October 2011, Vol 40, No. 10
ACUTA Newsletters
ln This lssue
Nominate Now for 2012-2013 Board of Directors
Corinne Hoch Named Executive Director
Define Your Expectations to Vendors ......Ron Walczak, Walczak Technology Consultants
Additional Guidance on Taxation of Employer-Provided Cell Phones.......Michael Hepburn, Dow Lohnes
Institutional Excellence Award 2012
From ACUTA Headquarters: Looking Back to the Future.......... Corinne Hoch, Executive Director
Board Report.......... Riny Ledgerwood, SDSU
lnfo Links .,......... .. Randy Hoyes, Univ. of Northern lowa
Committee Corner
Get Your Logos Here!
Documenting the Worth of an lT Degree
Member Benefit of the Month: ACUTA Community
Welcome New Members
Check lt Out: Press Releases...Job Postings...RFls/RFPs...Special Deals!...Corporate Webinars
Acuta Enews September 2011, Vol 40, No. 9
Acuta Enews September 2011, Vol 40, No. 9
ACUTA Newsletters
ln This lssue
Hurricane lrene Takes Top Priority for Some
From the President: ACUTA: A Career Development Program Joe Harrington, Boston College
To Attract Top lT Talent, Understand Graduates' Needs
You Don't Have to Be Young to Be "Young"............. Emily Harris, Vassar College
Add Names from Your Campus to Your ACUTA Roster
Freed-Hardeman Students Develop iPhone App
Announcing member Benefit of the Month
lnfo Links ..........Randy Hayes, Univ. of Northern lowa
Retirement
Committee Corner
ACUTA Fall Seminar in Boston
ACUTA Webinar: Transitioning to lPv6 on Your Campus
Board Report..................Riny Ledgerwood, San Diego state univ
Welcome New Members
Check lt Out: …
Acuta Enews August 2011, Vol 40, No. 8
Acuta Enews August 2011, Vol 40, No. 8
ACUTA Newsletters
ln This lssue
From ACUTA Headquarters.......... Corinne Hoch, lnterim Executive Director
Hosted/Cloud Provider Checklist .Gary Audin, Delphi, lnc.
ACUTA Webinar: Transitioning to lPv6 on Your Campus
Connecting in the Digital Age............. . Buck Bayliff, PCR
Campus Tech a Top Factor in College Selection and Perceived Career Success
lnfo Links ........... .. Randy Hayes, Univ. of Northern lowa
View 8 Sessions from the Summer Seminar at Your Desktop
Come to Boston!
Board Report......... Riny Ledgerwood, SDSU
Welcome New Members
Check lt Out: press Releases...Job Postings.,.RFls/RFPs...Special Deals!...Corporate Webinars
Influence Of Process Parameters On Health Outcome, Vijaya K. Musunuru
Influence Of Process Parameters On Health Outcome, Vijaya K. Musunuru
Department of Industrial and Management Systems Engineering: Dissertations, Theses, and Student Research
In the recent years, healthcare organizations have realized that quality in providing service is critical for their survival in this competitive world. This increased attention to service quality has forced many health care providers to reevaluate their systems to stay in business. The main purpose of this study is to test the hypothesis “Process Quality predicts the Product quality (patient satisfaction) in the healthcare domain”. The objective of this study was three- fold. The first objective is to analyze historical data both on patient satisfaction and on provider attributes to yield process parameters for a particular area in a hospital. …
Investigation Of Rfid Readability For License Plates In Static And Motion Testing, Srinivasan Venkatesan
Investigation Of Rfid Readability For License Plates In Static And Motion Testing, Srinivasan Venkatesan
Department of Industrial and Management Systems Engineering: Dissertations, Theses, and Student Research
The most important function of RFID in vehicle tracking is to store information concerning tagged elements in order to improve the overall performance of movable asset management. There is a need to discover an RFID system for the tracking of vehicles, as existing vehicle tracking systems are undependable. Experiments were performed with SIRIT, SAVI, and RF code RFID systems under differing conditions, attaching the tag to the license plate instead of the windshield. Different spacers were also tested to reduce the effect of metal surfaces on RFID signals.
Preliminary experiments were performed before stationary and motion testing in order to …
Integration Of A Real Option Of An Environmental Project, Qi Yang
Integration Of A Real Option Of An Environmental Project, Qi Yang
Department of Industrial and Management Systems Engineering: Dissertations, Theses, and Student Research
This thesis explores a problem of how to evaluate environmental projects under the Carbon Cap-and-Trade Scheme (CCTS) from the perspective of an individual firm. The focus is the integration of a real option approach for project investment timing and financial carbon option approach for carbon credit management. The real option is for a mid or long term decision on when to invest on the environmental project, and the financial option is for a supplementary decision to hedge short-term residue risks. Two uncertainties (the carbon price and carbon credit demand) are considered, and their changes are represented by a lattice of …
Acuta Enews July 2011, Vol 40, No. 7
Acuta Enews July 2011, Vol 40, No. 7
ACUTA Newsletters
ln This lssue
From the President: The "T" in ACUTA....... Joe Harrington, Boston College
Second Dues lnvoices Mailed
The Daily Grind: What's on Your Desk Today?.......... Mona Brennan-Cotes, Univ. of Western Ontario
Calling All Young Professionals Amy Burton, ACUTA Mgr., Membership Mkt. & Corp. Relations
"The Future of Voice Communications": Winter Journal Looking for Articles
Board Report..................Riny Ledgerwood, San Diego State Univ.
Share Your RFIs/RFPs
Good Question on the ACUTA Listserv
lnfo Links ......... Randy Hayes, Univ. of Northern lowa
Disaster Recovery Requires Lots of What-lfs.................... Gary Audin, Delphi, lnc.
ACUTA Fall Seminar in Boston
ACUTA Webinar: Transitioning to lPv6 …
A Study On Facility Planning Using Discrete Event Simulation: Case Study Of A Grain Delivery Terminal., Sarah M. Asio
A Study On Facility Planning Using Discrete Event Simulation: Case Study Of A Grain Delivery Terminal., Sarah M. Asio
Department of Industrial and Management Systems Engineering: Dissertations, Theses, and Student Research
The application of traditional approaches to the design of efficient facilities can be tedious and time consuming when uncertainty and a number of constraints exist. Queuing models and mathematical programming techniques are not able to capture the complex interaction between resources, the environment and space constraints for dynamic stochastic processes. In the following study discrete event simulation is applied to the facility planning process for a grain delivery terminal. The discrete event simulation approach has been applied to studies such as capacity planning and facility layout for a gasoline station and evaluating the resource requirements for a manufacturing facility. To …
Acuta Enews June 2011, Vol 40, No. 6
Acuta Enews June 2011, Vol 40, No. 6
ACUTA Newsletters
ln This lssue
From ACUTA Headquarters........ Corinne Hoch, lnterim Executive Director
Voice and Data Networks Weather the Storms at Sewanee.......Jeanne Jansenius, Univ. of the South
Announcing New ACUTA Online forums
CUPA Salary Survey Results
From the ACUTA Community Listserv: VolP lssues
lnfo Links ............ Randy Hayes, Univ. of Northern lowa
Board Report......... Riny Ledgerwad, SDSU
lT's Funny!
Come to Baltimore! Emerging ICT Technologies, Funding ICT Services, and more
View 8 Sessions from the Annual Conference at Your Desktop
Welcome New Members
Check lt Out: Press Releases...Job Postings...RFls/RFPs...Special Deals!...Corporate Webinars
Acuta Enews May 2011, Vol 40, No. 5
Acuta Enews May 2011, Vol 40, No. 5
ACUTA Newsletters
ln This lssue
Corinne Hoch Appointed lnterim Executive Director
From the President: Priorities for 2011-2012 ..............Joe Harrington, Boston College
Donations in memory of Jeri Semer
ACUTA: Getting Personal............................ Jeffry Handat, LSU
View 8 Sessions from the Annual Conference at Your Desktop
Why ACUTA Remains Vital
lT's Funny!
lnfo Links ........... .. Randy Hoyes, Univ. of Northern lowa
Annual Dues lnvoices Mailed May 2
The Daily Grind: What's on Your Desk Today? ....., Jeanne Jansenius, Sewanee, University of the South
Board Report........ George Denbow, Univ. of Texas, Austin
Another Great conference, More Terrific Prizes!
Thanks to Exhibiton and Sponsors at Annual …
Grain Refinement Vs. Crystallographic Texture: Mechanical Anisotropy In A Magnesium Alloy, D. C. Foley, M. Al-Maharbi, K. T. Hartwig, I. Karaman, L. J. Kecskes, S. N. Mathaudhu
Grain Refinement Vs. Crystallographic Texture: Mechanical Anisotropy In A Magnesium Alloy, D. C. Foley, M. Al-Maharbi, K. T. Hartwig, I. Karaman, L. J. Kecskes, S. N. Mathaudhu
US Army Research
A magnesium alloy was subjected to severe plastic deformation via an unconventional equal channel angular extrusion route at decreasing temperatures. This method facilitates incremental grain refinement and enhances formability by activating dynamic recrystallization in the initial steps and suppressing deformation twinning. Compression experiments in three orthogonal directions demonstrated high strength levels in the processed sample, up to 350 MPa in yield and 500 MPa in ultimate strengths. Notable flow stress anisotropy is correlated with the processing texture and microstructure.
Acuta Enews April 2011 Vol. 40, No. 4
Acuta Enews April 2011 Vol. 40, No. 4
ACUTA Newsletters
ln This lssue
Remembering Jeri Semer
From the President: 2010-2011 in Review............... Matt Arthur, Washington University in St. Louis
ResNet Tips............ Charles Brody, Apogee
lT's Funny!
The Daily Grind: What's on Your Desk Today?......... Riny Ledgerwood, SDSU
Board Report......... George Denbow, Univ. Texas, Austin
When Did We Last Try This?... ..............Gary Audin, Delphi Inc.
View 8 Sessions from the Annual Conference at Your Desktop
ACUTA 2011 Event Calendar
lnfo Links ....... Rondy Hayes, Univ. of Northern lowa
Welcome New Members
Check lt Out: Press Releases...Job Postings...RFls/RFPs...Special Deals!...Corporate Webinars
Acuta Enews March 2011 Vol. 40, No. 3
Acuta Enews March 2011 Vol. 40, No. 3
ACUTA Newsletters
ln This lssue
Meet the Board for 2011-12
Tech Talk: Take Two Tablets and Catt Me in the Morning.......... Kevin Tanzillo, Dux PR
Free Webinars Coming Soon to ACUTA
Learn More about UC, Voice Trends, the Cloud, and More from Your Desktop
From ACUTA Headquarters: Member Years of Service ,Jeri A. Semer, CAE, Executive Dir
Board Report......... George Denbow, univ. of Texas, Austin
New to ICT or Not, ACUTA Members Are All Busy!........... Young Professionals Subcommittee
lT's Funny!
lnfo Links ........... .. Randy Hayes, Univ' of Northern lowa
ACUTA 2011 Event Calendar
Welcome New Members
Check lt Out: Press Releases...Job …
Acuta Enews February 2011 Vol. 40, No. 2
Acuta Enews February 2011 Vol. 40, No. 2
ACUTA Newsletters
ln This lssue
From the President........Matt Arthur, Washington Univ. in St. Louis, ACUTA President
Security Snapshot: Texas A&M
Tech Talk: Maybe They Should Call it Copper Peak................... Kevin Tanzillo, Dux PR
Important lssues on Campus Today
Handling Air Travel Frustrations
lT's Funny.............Cartoon Resource
Lightning Round: New at the Conference
Webinar: The Future of the PBX in a University Environment
Learn More about UC, Voice Trends, the Cloud, and More from Your Desktop
Board Report....... George Denbow, Univ. of Texas, Austin
Thanks to Journal Advertisers for 2010
Thanks to Exhibitors and Sponsors at Winter Seminar
lnfo Links ............ Randy Hayes, Univ. …
Bedside Method To Estimate Actual Body Weight In The Emergency Department, Robert G. Buckley, Christine R. Stehman, Frank L. Dos Santos, Robert H. Riggenburgh, Aaron Swenson, Nathan Mjos, Matt Brewer, Sheila Mulligan
Bedside Method To Estimate Actual Body Weight In The Emergency Department, Robert G. Buckley, Christine R. Stehman, Frank L. Dos Santos, Robert H. Riggenburgh, Aaron Swenson, Nathan Mjos, Matt Brewer, Sheila Mulligan
U.S. Navy Research
Background:
Actual body weight (ABW) is important for accurate drug dosing in emergency settings. Oftentimes, patients are unable to stand to be weighed accurately or clearly state their most recent weight.
Objective:
Develop a bedside method to estimate ABW using simple anthropometric measurements.
Methods:
Prospective, blinded, cross-sectional convenience sampling of adult Emergency Department (ED) patients. A multiple linear regression equation from Derivation Phase (n = 208: 121 males, 87 females) found abdominal and thigh circumferences (AC and TC) had the best fit and an inter-rater correlation of 0.99 and 0.96, respectively: Male ABW (kg) = -47.8 + 0.78 * (AC) …
Derivation Radical Subspace Arrangements, Will Taves, Max Wakefield
Derivation Radical Subspace Arrangements, Will Taves, Max Wakefield
U.S. Navy Research
In this note we study modules of derivations on collections of linear subspaces in a finite dimensional vector space. The central aim is to generalize the notion of freeness from hyperplane arrangements to subspace arrangements. We call this generalization ‘derivation radical’. We classify all coordinate subspace arrangements that are derivation radical and show that certain subspace arrangements of the Braid arrangement are derivation radical. We conclude by proving that under an algebraic condition the subspace arrangement consisting of all codimension c intersections, where c is fixed, of a free hyperplane arrangement are derivation radical.
Ambient- And High-Temperature Mechanical Properties Of Isochronally Aged Al–0.06sc, Al–0.06zr And Al–0.06sc–0.06zr (At.%) Alloys, Keith E. Knipling, David N. Seidman, David C. Dunand
Ambient- And High-Temperature Mechanical Properties Of Isochronally Aged Al–0.06sc, Al–0.06zr And Al–0.06sc–0.06zr (At.%) Alloys, Keith E. Knipling, David N. Seidman, David C. Dunand
U.S. Navy Research
Ambient- and high-temperature precipitation strengthening are investigated in Al–0.06Sc, Al–0.06Zr and Al–0.06Sc–0.06Zr (at.%) alloys. Following solidification, Sc is concentrated at the dendrite peripheries while Zr is segregated at the dendrite cores. During isochronal aging, precipitation of Al3Sc (L12) commences between 250 and 300 °C for Al–0.06Sc, and reaches a 429 MPa peak microhardness at 325 °C. For Al–0.06Zr, precipitation of Al3Zr (L12) first occurs between 400 and 425 °C and reaches a 295 MPa peak microhardness at 475 °C. A pronounced synergistic effect is observed when both Sc and Zr are present. Above 325 °C, Zr …
Investigation Of Electrical Transport In Hydrogenated Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes, Adam L. Friedman, Hyunkyung Chun, Don Heiman, Yung Joon Jung, Latika Menon
Investigation Of Electrical Transport In Hydrogenated Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes, Adam L. Friedman, Hyunkyung Chun, Don Heiman, Yung Joon Jung, Latika Menon
U.S. Navy Research
Highly disordered multiwalled carbon nanotubes of large outer diameter (~60 nm) fabricated by means of chemical vapor deposition process inside porous alumina templates exhibit ferromagnetism when annealed in a H2/Ar atmosphere. In the presence of an applied magnetic field, there is a transition from positive to negative magnetoresistance. The transition may be explained in terms of the Bright model for ordered and disordered carbon structures. Additionally, temperature dependent electrical transport experiments exhibit a zero-bias anomaly at low temperature.
Mechanical Response Of Pig Skin Under Dynamic Tensile Loading, Jaeyoung Lim, Jihye Hong, Weinong W. Chen, Tusit Weerasooriya
Mechanical Response Of Pig Skin Under Dynamic Tensile Loading, Jaeyoung Lim, Jihye Hong, Weinong W. Chen, Tusit Weerasooriya
US Army Research
Uniaxial tensile experiments were performed on pig skin to investigate the tensile stressestrain response at both quasi-static and dynamic rates of deformation. A Kolsky tension bar, also called a split Hopkinson tension bar (SHTB), was modified to conduct the dynamic experiments. Semiconductor strain gages were used to measure the low levels of the transmitted signal from pig skin. A pulse shaper technique was used for generating a suitable incident pulse to ensure stress equilibrium and approximate constant strain rate in the specimen of a thin skin sheet wrapped around the ends of the bars for minimizing radial inertia. In order …
Detection Of Six Serotypes Of Botulinum Neurotoxin Using Fluorogenic Reporters, Daniel R. Ruge, F. Mark Dunning, Timothy M. Piazza, Brian E. Molles, Michael Adler, Füsûn N. Zeytin, Ward C. Tucker
Detection Of Six Serotypes Of Botulinum Neurotoxin Using Fluorogenic Reporters, Daniel R. Ruge, F. Mark Dunning, Timothy M. Piazza, Brian E. Molles, Michael Adler, Füsûn N. Zeytin, Ward C. Tucker
US Army Research
Methods that do not require animal sacrifice to detect botulinum neurotoxins (BoNTs) are critical for BoNT antagonist discovery and the advancement of quantitative assays for biodefense and pharmaceutical applications. Here we describe the development and optimization of fluorogenic reporters that detect the proteolytic activity of BoNT/A, B, D, E, F, and G serotypes in real time with femtomolar to picomolar sensitivity. Notably, the reporters can detect femtomolar concentrations of BoNT/A in 4 h and BoNT/E in 20 h, sensitivity that equals that of animal-based methods. The reporters can be used to determine the specific activity of BoNT preparations with intra- …
Acuta Enews January 2011 Vol. 40, No. 1
Acuta Enews January 2011 Vol. 40, No. 1
ACUTA Newsletters
In this issue.....
Board approves slate of nominees
From ACUTA headquaters: rebalancing IT for the future.......... Jeri A. Semer, CAE, Executive Dir.
Nominate now for ACUTA Ruth A. Michalecki Leadership Award
Tech Talk: doing more with less, but in a good way........ Kevin Tanzillo, Dux PR
Washington Update Newsletter
Video Surveillance Technology........ Ron Walczak, RCDD, Walczak Techology Consultants
Forensic Tools: keeping up with the bad guys.......... Gary Audin, Delphi, Inc.
Board Report.............. George Denbow, Univ. of Texas, Austin
Thanks to Event Sponsors for 2010
ACUTA 2011 Event Calender
Info links......... Randy Hayes, Univ. of Northern Iowa
Welcome New Members
Check …
An Alternative Approach To Integrating Plasticity Relations, Richard Becker
An Alternative Approach To Integrating Plasticity Relations, Richard Becker
US Army Research
A new plasticity integration algorithm is proposed based upon observations from the closed form integration of a generalized quadratic yield function over a single time step. The key to the approach is specification of the normal to the plastic flow potential as a function of the current state and strain increment. This uniquely defines the direction of the stress tensor for a convex, non-faceted flow potential. The stress magnitude and plastic strain increment are computed to satisfy the yield function. A non-quadratic, isotropic, associative flow model is coded to demonstrate accuracy and time step convergence following a step change in …
Protective Immunity To Pre-Erythrocytic Stage Malaria, Robert J. Schwenk, Thomas L. Richie
Protective Immunity To Pre-Erythrocytic Stage Malaria, Robert J. Schwenk, Thomas L. Richie
US Army Research
The development of a vaccine against malaria is a major research priority given the burden of disease, death and economic loss inflicted upon the tropical world by this parasite. Despite decades of effort, however, a vaccine remains elusive. The best candidate is a subunit vaccine termed RTS,S but this provides only partial protection against clinical disease. This review examines what is known about protective immunity against pre-erythrocytic stage malaria by considering the humoral and T cell-mediated immune responses that are induced by attenuated sporozoites and by the RTS,S vaccine. On the basis of these observations a set of research priorities …
Digital Holographic Imaging Of Aerosol Particles In Flight, Matthew J. Berg, Gorden Videen
Digital Holographic Imaging Of Aerosol Particles In Flight, Matthew J. Berg, Gorden Videen
US Army Research
This work describes the design and application of an apparatus to image aerosol
particles using digital holography in a flow-through, contact-free manner. Particles in an aerosol stream are illuminated by a triggered, pulsed laser and the pattern produced by the interference of this light with that scattered by the particles is recorded by a digital camera. The recorded pattern constitutes a digital hologram from which an image of the particles is computationally reconstructed using a fast Fourier transform. This imaging is validated using a cluster of ragweed pollen particles. Examples involving mineral-dust aerosols demonstrate the technique’s in situ imaging capability …
A New Explanation Of The Extinction Paradox, Matthew J. Berg, C. M. Sorensen, A. Chakrabarti
A New Explanation Of The Extinction Paradox, Matthew J. Berg, C. M. Sorensen, A. Chakrabarti
US Army Research
This work presents a new explanation for the extinction paradox and shows that the canonical explanations are incorrect. This paradox refers to the large size limit of a particle’s extinction cross section. It is called a paradox because the geometrical optics approximation, which should be valid in this limit, predicts a cross section that is half of the true value. The new explanation is achieved by formulating the scattered wave in terms of an integral over the particle’s surface where the seemingly unrelated Ewald–Oseen theorem appears in the formulation. By expressing the cross section in terms of this surface integral, …