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Toward Tailored Functionality Of Titania Nanotube Arrays: Interpretation Of The Magnetic-Structural Correlations, Pegah M. Hosseinpour, Eugen Panaitescu, Don Heiman, Latika Menon, Laura H. Lewis Dec 2013

Toward Tailored Functionality Of Titania Nanotube Arrays: Interpretation Of The Magnetic-Structural Correlations, Pegah M. Hosseinpour, Eugen Panaitescu, Don Heiman, Latika Menon, Laura H. Lewis

Latika Menon

Ordered arrays of titania nanotubes (NTs) are considered as good candidates for photocatalytic applications including water splitting. Considering that the functionality of these nanostructures is influenced by their morphology, electronic and the crystallographic structure, fundamental understanding of these properties and their possible correlations can clarify the approaches toward enhanced photocatalytic efficiency. In this work, ordered arrays of titania NTs are synthesized electrochemically and are subjected to isochronal annealing treatments in various atmospheres (oxygen-rich, oxygen-deficient and reducing) to modify their morphology, crystal and electronic structure. Upon characterization of these NTs, direct correlations are found between the annealing atmosphere and the corresponding …


Vapor–Liquid–Solid Growth Of Serrated Gan Nanowires: Shape Selection Driven By Kinetic Frustration, Zheng Ma, Dillon Mcdowell, Eugen Panaitescu, Albert V. Davydov, Moneesh Upmanyu, Latika Menon Dec 2013

Vapor–Liquid–Solid Growth Of Serrated Gan Nanowires: Shape Selection Driven By Kinetic Frustration, Zheng Ma, Dillon Mcdowell, Eugen Panaitescu, Albert V. Davydov, Moneesh Upmanyu, Latika Menon

Latika Menon

Compound semiconducting nanowires are promising building blocks for several nanoelectronic devices yet the inability to reliably control their growth morphology is a major challenge. Here, we report the Au-catalyzed vapor–liquid–solid (VLS) growth of GaN nanowires with controlled growth direction, surface polarity and surface roughness. We develop a theoretical model that relates the growth form to the kinetic frustration induced by variations in the V(N)/III(Ga) ratio across the growing nanowire front. The model predictions are validated by the trends in the as-grown morphologies induced by systematic variations in the catalyst particle size and processing conditions. The principles of shape selection highlighted …