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Full-Text Articles in Mechanical Engineering

Unveiling Precipitation Behavior In Mg-Y Based Alloys, Qingchun Zhu, Yangxin Li, Zhigang Ding, Jian Wang, Yuxuan Liu, Huan Zhang, Tian Xie, Mingxu Wang, Hong Zhu, Tao Ying, Wei Liu, Xiaoquin Zeng Feb 2021

Unveiling Precipitation Behavior In Mg-Y Based Alloys, Qingchun Zhu, Yangxin Li, Zhigang Ding, Jian Wang, Yuxuan Liu, Huan Zhang, Tian Xie, Mingxu Wang, Hong Zhu, Tao Ying, Wei Liu, Xiaoquin Zeng

Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering: Faculty Publications

Mg-Y based alloys exhibit a promising combination of strength and deformability through tuning precipitation and solute strengthening mechanisms and tailoring the activity of non-basal dislocations. Understanding the precipitation sequence of Mg-Y based alloys and its dependence on Yttrium concentration in the matrix will provide a guideline for fine tuning structure, morphology and distribution of precipitates in Mg-Y based alloys. In this paper, we explore the precipitation behaviors of Mg-11Y (wt%) and Mg-11Y-1Al (wt%) alloys using aberration-corrected scanning transmission electron microscopy, and rationalize the experimental observations based on first-principles density functional theory calculations. The precipitation sequence during ageing at 225 °C …


Spontaneous Formation Of Sub-4 Nm Nanocrystalline Alloy Via Polymorphic Phase Transformation, Ying Zhong, Chunqing Wang, Jin Wang, Huiwen Ma, Sriram Krishnamoorthy, Vladislav Paley, Zijian Weng, Sungho Jin Jan 2020

Spontaneous Formation Of Sub-4 Nm Nanocrystalline Alloy Via Polymorphic Phase Transformation, Ying Zhong, Chunqing Wang, Jin Wang, Huiwen Ma, Sriram Krishnamoorthy, Vladislav Paley, Zijian Weng, Sungho Jin

Mechanical Engineering Faculty Publications

A new phase-transformation-induced path to spontaneous formation of extreme nanograin structure is reported. In-situ-heating-mode-microscopy exhibited a substantial grain-growth of Cu6Sn5. During cooling, the grain-growth continued, but it spontaneously switched to grain-refinement mode on phase transformation through ∼180 °C from η-Cu6Sn5 to η’-Cu6Sn5, ending up with an extremely small nanograin size of ∼2.5 nm. The cooling cycling always restores the nanograin size regardless of thermal exposure history, making this to be the first demonstration to stabilize the nanograin with its own spontaneous behavior. The Young’s Modulus was significantly reduced by ∼×3, and the elongation was remarkably increased by …


Effect Of Diffusion Distance On Evolution Of Kirkendall Pores In Titanium-Coated Nickel Wires, Aaron R. Yosta, Dinc Erdeniz, Ashley E. Paz Y Puente, David C. Dunanda Jan 2019

Effect Of Diffusion Distance On Evolution Of Kirkendall Pores In Titanium-Coated Nickel Wires, Aaron R. Yosta, Dinc Erdeniz, Ashley E. Paz Y Puente, David C. Dunanda

Mechanical Engineering Faculty Research and Publications

Microtubes of near-equiatomic nickel-titanium (NiTi) alloys can be created via the Kirkendall effect during NiTi interdiffusion, when nickel wires are surface-coated with titanium via pack cementation and subsequently homogenized. This study explores the effect of diffusion distance upon Kirkendall microtube formation in NiTi by considering a range of Ni wire diameters. For Ni wire diameters of 25, 50 and 100 μm, titanized at 925 °C for 0.5, 2, and 8 h to achieve average NiTi composition, partial interdiffusion occurs concurrently with Ti surface deposition, resulting in concentric shells of NiTi2, NiTi and Ni3Ti around a Ni …


Synergistic Effects Of Processing And Nanofiber Reinforcement On The Mechanical And Ferroelectric Performance Of Geopolymer Matrix Composites, Akm S. Rahman, Muhammad E. Hossain, Donald W. Radford Jun 2017

Synergistic Effects Of Processing And Nanofiber Reinforcement On The Mechanical And Ferroelectric Performance Of Geopolymer Matrix Composites, Akm S. Rahman, Muhammad E. Hossain, Donald W. Radford

Publications and Research

tThis study involved the evaluation of mechanical and ferroelectric properties of a new classof nanofiller infused inorganic polymer (geopolymer, GP). To evaluate the mechanical per-formance, compressive strength and fracture resistance of neat and nanofillers infused GPwere studied at various treatment temperatures. It was found that, addition of 5 vol% alu-mina nanofiber (ANF), increased compressive strength and modulus by over 30% and 60%,respectively, while it increased fracture toughness (KIC) by over 60% compared to the baselinespecimens. Simultaneously, ferroelectric properties were investigated at various treatmenttemperatures (250◦C, 650◦C and 870◦C). Remarkably, higher ferroelectric hysteresis wasobserved with the GP treated at 870◦C and remnant …


Investigation Of Thermal Cycle And Hardness Distribution In The Laser Cladding Of Aisi H13 Tool Steel Produced By A High Power Direct Diode Laser, Parisa Farahmand, Prabu Balu, Fanrong Kong, Radovan Kovacevic Nov 2013

Investigation Of Thermal Cycle And Hardness Distribution In The Laser Cladding Of Aisi H13 Tool Steel Produced By A High Power Direct Diode Laser, Parisa Farahmand, Prabu Balu, Fanrong Kong, Radovan Kovacevic

Mechanical Engineering Research

Laser cladding (LC) of tool steel has significant application in rapid tooling, and surface coating for worn-out components in different industries. During the LC process, several phase transformations influence the microstructural and mechanical properties of the deposited layer. In order to successfully implement the LC process, it is essential to understand the relationship between the thermal cycle (heating and cooling), phase transformations, and the output quantities of the deposited layer. In this study a direct diode laser with a power of up to 8 kW was used to deposit AISI H13 tool steel on mild steel grade A36 substrate to …