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Finite element method

1992

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Full-Text Articles in Mechanical Engineering

Structural Reliability Using Finite Element Method, Che-Chen Liou May 1992

Structural Reliability Using Finite Element Method, Che-Chen Liou

Dissertations

During the last decade, structural reliability theory has been treated in a large number of research papers; therefore, from being a subject only well known by a relatively small number of researchers, it has become an important engineering discipline. From the application point of view, many practical applications have been made successfully.

In this dissertation some important fundamental concepts in statistics and in reliability theory are presented. The concept of failure mode can be defined as: A set of failed elements turn a structure into a mechanism. Usually, a structure has many possible failure modes; therefore, it will be necessary …


Local Stress Due To A Radial Loading At Nozzle-Pipe Connection With Different Thickness, Guosheng Lu May 1992

Local Stress Due To A Radial Loading At Nozzle-Pipe Connection With Different Thickness, Guosheng Lu

Theses

This thesis presents an analysis using the finite element method of the local stress at the nozzle and pipe connection subjected to a radial loading.

In this study, the local stress factor (for membrane and bending stresses) is presented in a series of plots with beta (nozzle radius/pipe radius) values ranging from 0.1 to 1.0 and gamma (pipe radius/wall thickness) values ranging from 10 to 100. The membrane and bending stresses in longitudinal and circumferential directions of the run pipe are computed as a function of the dimensionless parameters, beta and gamma.

For a given external radial loading with different …


A Finite Element Thermal And Diffusion Analysis At Bearing Metal Interface In Extrusion Processes, Biju Dennis Jan 1992

A Finite Element Thermal And Diffusion Analysis At Bearing Metal Interface In Extrusion Processes, Biju Dennis

Theses

A mathematical model is developed to study the effect of extrusion speed and the bearing length on the surface temperature along the die billet interface. The surface temperature distribution resulting from the plastic work done on the die billet interface is studied. Finite element analysis is done on the model incorporating the mass transport effect occurring during the extrusion process and the interdependence of various parameters are presented. Die wearing problem is analyzed considering the effect of diffusion. Thermal analogy of the diffusion problem is utilized in the development of the mathematical model for diffusion problem and finite element analysis …


Computer Aided Shape Optimization Using Finite Element Analysis, Charanpreet Singh Bagga Jan 1992

Computer Aided Shape Optimization Using Finite Element Analysis, Charanpreet Singh Bagga

Theses

Various theories behind Computer Aided Shape Optimization are studied. A special attention is paid to the shape representation, mesh generation and refinement during the shape optimization process. Shape optimization process for a wall bracket is performed using the Computer Aided Engineering package of I-DEAS. Finite element analysis of the wall bracket is done and the stress distribution over the bracket is studied. The bracket is trimmed in the selected low stress regions using shape optimization capability of I-DEAS and an optimized shape of the wall bracket is obtained. The end product is evaluated using Supertab module of I-DEAS as well …