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2013

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Articles 1 - 6 of 6

Full-Text Articles in Mechanical Engineering

Conditions For Capacitor Voltage Regulation In A Five-Level Cascade Multilevel Inverter: Application To Voltage-Boost In A Pm Drive, John Chiasson, Burak Ozpineci, Zhong Du, Leon Tolbert Dec 2013

Conditions For Capacitor Voltage Regulation In A Five-Level Cascade Multilevel Inverter: Application To Voltage-Boost In A Pm Drive, John Chiasson, Burak Ozpineci, Zhong Du, Leon Tolbert

Burak Ozpineci

A cascade multilevel inverter is a power electronic device built to synthesize a desired AC voltage from several levels of DC voltages. Such inverters have been the subject of research in the last several years, where the DC levels were considered to be identical in that all of them were either batteries, solar cells, etc. Similar to previous results in the literature, the work here shows how a cascade multilevel inverter can be used to obtain a voltage boost at higher speeds for a three-phase PM drive using only a single DC voltage source. The input of a standard three-leg …


Crack Nucleation In A Peridynamic Solid, S. Silling, O. Weckner, E. Askari, Florin Bobaru Jul 2013

Crack Nucleation In A Peridynamic Solid, S. Silling, O. Weckner, E. Askari, Florin Bobaru

Florin Bobaru Ph.D.

A condition for the emergence of a discontinuity in an elastic peridynamic body is proposed, resulting in a material stability condition for crack nucleation. The condition is derived by determining whether a small discontinuity in displacement, superposed on a possibly large deformation, grows over time. Stability is shown to be determined by the sign of the eigenvalues of a tensor field that depends only on the linearized material properties. This condition for nucleation of a discontinuity in displacement can be interpreted in terms of the dynamic stability of plane waves with very short wavelength. A numerical example illustrates that cracks …


Octopus-Inspired Grasp-Synergies For Continuum Manipulators, William Mcmahan, Ian Walker Mar 2013

Octopus-Inspired Grasp-Synergies For Continuum Manipulators, William Mcmahan, Ian Walker

William McMahan

Human operation of continuum “continuous-backbone” manipulators remains difficult, because of both the complex kinematics of these manipulators and the need to coordinate their many degrees of freedom. We present a novel synergy-based approach for operator interfaces, by introducing a series of octopus-arm inspired grasp-synergies. These grasp-synergies automatically coordinate the degrees of freedom of the continuum manipulator, allowing an operator to perform kinematically complex grasping motions through simple and intuitive joystick inputs. This effectively reduces the complexity of operation and allows the operator to devote more of his attention to higher-level concerns (e.g. goal, environment). We demonstrate the grasp-synergies interface design …


Tools For Engine Diagnostics Under The Nasa Aviation Safety Program, George Baaklini, Andrew Gyekenyesi, K. Smith, Jerzy Sawicki, L. Brasche Jan 2013

Tools For Engine Diagnostics Under The Nasa Aviation Safety Program, George Baaklini, Andrew Gyekenyesi, K. Smith, Jerzy Sawicki, L. Brasche

Jerzy T. Sawicki

No abstract provided.


Development Of A New Lagrangian Float For Studying Coastal Marine Ecosystems, Alex Schwithal, Chris Roman Jan 2013

Development Of A New Lagrangian Float For Studying Coastal Marine Ecosystems, Alex Schwithal, Chris Roman

Christopher N. Roman

This paper presents an overview and initial testing results for a shallow water Lagrangian float designed to operate in coastal settings. The presented effort addresses the two main characteristics of the shallow coastal environment that preclude the direct of use of many successfully deep water floats, namely the higher variation of water densities near the coast compared with the open ocean and the highly varied bathymetry. Our idea is to develop a high capacity dynamic auto-ballasting system that is able to compensate for the expected seawater density variation over a broad range of water temperatures and salinities while using measurements …


Performance Investigation Of A Hybrid Renewable Power Generation And Storage System Using Systemic Power Management Models, Damianos Giaouris, Athanasios Papadopoulos, Chrysa Ziogou, Dimiptris Ipsakis, Spyors Voutetakis, Simira Papadopoulou, Panos Seferlis, Fotis Stergiopoulos, Costas Elmasides Dec 2012

Performance Investigation Of A Hybrid Renewable Power Generation And Storage System Using Systemic Power Management Models, Damianos Giaouris, Athanasios Papadopoulos, Chrysa Ziogou, Dimiptris Ipsakis, Spyors Voutetakis, Simira Papadopoulou, Panos Seferlis, Fotis Stergiopoulos, Costas Elmasides

Sakis Papadopoulos

Hybrid renewable power generation systems considering storage of energy and/or hydrogen involve considerable complexity as heterogeneous equipment need to be interconnected and activated or deactivated at different time instances. This work employs generic and flexible decision making models to develop complex power/hydrogen management strategies and investigate their performance on systems integrating multiple power generation and storage devices. These models significantly facilitate the analysis of both a standalone power generation and storage system forming a microgrid currently in operation as well as three interconnected microgrids of different functionalities considered in this work. These systems are used to investigate the performance of …