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Cleveland State University

Computational fluid dynamics

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Full-Text Articles in Mechanical Engineering

Analytical And Numerical Validation Of Nozzle Spray Measurement Data Obtained From A Newly Developed Production System, Iddrisu Seidu Jan 2015

Analytical And Numerical Validation Of Nozzle Spray Measurement Data Obtained From A Newly Developed Production System, Iddrisu Seidu

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A newly developed production test stand for measuring the spray angle of a pressure swirl atomizer was constructed and used to measure a product line of these pressure swirl atomizers -- the macrospray atomizer. This new test stand, utilizing constant temperature hot wire anemometers, captures the spray angle data based on the voltage drop the hot wire probes see as they traverse the spray cone of the atomizer and as fluid droplets impinge upon the wire. Datasets acquired from the experiments are compared and correlated with computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulation data. In addition, angles obtained from another type of …


Numerical Investigation Of Boiling In A Sealed Tank In Microgravity, Sonya Lynn Hylton Jan 2014

Numerical Investigation Of Boiling In A Sealed Tank In Microgravity, Sonya Lynn Hylton

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NASA's missions in space depend on the storage of cryogenic fluids for fuel and for life support. During long-term storage, heat can leak into the cryogenic fluid tanks. Heat leaks can cause evaporation of the liquid, which pressurizes the tank. However, when the tanks are in a microgravity environment, with reduced natural convection, heat leaks can also create superheated regions in the liquid. This may lead to boiling, resulting in much greater pressure rises than evaporation at the interface between the liquid and vapor phases. Models for predicting the pressure rise are needed to aid in developing methods to control …


Cfd And Heat Transfer Models Of Baking Bread In A Tunnel Oven, Raymond Matthew Adamic Jan 2012

Cfd And Heat Transfer Models Of Baking Bread In A Tunnel Oven, Raymond Matthew Adamic

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The importance of efficiency in food processing cannot be overemphasized. It is important for an organization to remain consumer- and business-oriented in an increasingly competitive global market. This means producing goods that are popular, of high quality and low cost for the consumer. This research involves studying existing methods of baking bread in a common type of industrial oven - the single level bread baking tunnel oven. Simulations of the oven operating conditions and the conditions of the food moving through the oven are performed and analyzed using COMSOL, an engineering modeling, design and simulation software. The simulation results are …


Computational Analyses For Fluid Flow And Heat Transfer In Different Curved Geometries, Carlin Miller Lucente Jan 2012

Computational Analyses For Fluid Flow And Heat Transfer In Different Curved Geometries, Carlin Miller Lucente

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Three-dimensional Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) models were developed to simulate fluid flow and heat transfer in a variety of helical channel geometries: circular and elliptical. Laminar flow was observed for Reynolds number between 200 and 1000. Code validation was done for developing steady laminar flow in a circular curved channel. The CFD results were compared to previous numerical results to verify that the model was producing valid results. The curve of the channel has a centrifugal effect on the fluid flow creating secondary flow known as Dean cells. This secondary flow moves the location of the maximum axial velocity towards …