Controls and Control Theory Commons^™

Analytical-Critical Review Of Widely Used Industrial Devices For Drying Mineral Fertilizers, Djalolitdin Paxritdinovich Mukhitdinov, Aleksey Viktorovich Schulz

Chemical Technology, Control and Management

The article is devoted to the review of the modern state of research in the mineral fertilizers drying field, critical analysis and comparison of widely used drying apparatuses. There are procedures of preliminary equipment selection for soluble fertilizers industrial drying on the basis of such criteria as productivity, efficiency, energy saving, environmental impact degree, indicating the possible advantages and disadvantages of different application variants.

Calculation Of Hydraulic Resistance Of A Tubular-Gridse Nozzle With Spiral Turbulizers, Nurmukhamedov Habibulla Sagdullaevich, Mavlonov Elbek Tulkinovich, S.Kh. Nishonova, Kh.S. Nurmukhamedov

Chemical Technology, Control and Management

The article presents the results of an experimental study on the hydraulic resistance of a tubular-grid nozzle made of smooth pipes and pipes with spiral turbulators. Experiments were carried out with nozzles made of smooth pipes and pipes with turbulators. Spiral turbulators are placed discretely with a step t/d=0,3125-0,9375 and installed on a tube sheet in a checkerboard pattern with a step s/d=1,15-10. Experimental studies were carried out with air flow in the transition region.

It has been established that with increasing numerical values of the dimensionless parameter s/d, the resistance of the pipe package decreases from 1,3 to 1,8 …

Chromatographic Analysis Of The Chemical Composition Of Pyrolysis Distillate, Sh.T. Juraev, B.F. Muxiddinov, U.T. Tailakov

Chemical Technology, Control and Management

The paper presents the results of a study of the physico-chemical characteristics of the liquid fraction of products of thermal oxidative pyrolysis of worn tires. The mass fraction of the volatile gas compounds, the optimal boiling points of the obtained condensates and the flashpoint of pyrolysis liquids, together with the mass composition of cracking products of rubber products at high-temperature pyrolysis at a temperature of 800-900 °C, were determined. Chromatographic analysis allowed us to determine the composition, mainly the mass composition of pyrolysis products, which consisted of carbon (42.8%), higher aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons (17.0%), methane (10.2%), benzene (4.2%) and …

Strategy For Predictive Control Of The Rectification Process Based On A Model Controller With A Given Forecast, Ildar Rafkatovich Sultanov

Chemical Technology, Control and Management

A method is being developed to optimize the generated controls for the multicomponent distillation process with prediction, based on predictive data with a moving horizon. The difference between this method and the classical modeling approach, in which the percentage of the degree of opening of valves installed on the output streams of the column is used as control actions, is that control occurs on the feedback principle. The proposed method is based on the use of a dynamic process model to optimize control actions in real time in order to achieve certain production targets. The essence of the MPC approach …

Identification Of Faults In Highways Using Approximation Methods And Algorithms, Khudayberdiyev Khakkulmirzayevich Mirzaakbar, Anvar Asatilloyevich Ravshanov

Chemical Technology, Control and Management

Many fast Fourier transforms are used to identify defective parts of uneven surfaces on roads and send information to relevant organizations on the road, using the " RAVON YO‘LLAR" application installed on a mobile device during car movement. We determine the uneven parts of the road. Smooth and well-maintained roads reduce the risk of vehicle collisions, skidding and other road-related incidents. Timely measures contribute to overall safety, comfort and economic efficiency.

A Neural Network Model For Monitoring And Forecasting The Process Of Storing Oilseeds, N.A. Kabulov

Chemical Technology, Control and Management

The paper presents the results of research on the control, forecasting and management of the storage process of oilseeds. Vegetable oil production and energy consumption are two important factors of oilseed storage systems. The first ones should meet the needs of the population quantitatively and qualitatively. As a result, in order to properly control these two important aspects, it is necessary to maintain an appropriate microclimatic environment using a computational decision support system (DSS) that is able to adapt to changes in environmental characteristics. The multilayer perceptron neural network (MLP-NN) was developed to simulate the temperature and relative humidity profiles …

Synthesize A Neural Network Parameter Optimizer For An Adaptive Pid Controller, Nashvandova Gulruxsor Murot Qizi

Chemical Technology, Control and Management

Wide application of proportional-integral-differential (PID)-regulator in industry requires constant improvement of methods of its parameters superstructuring. In the paper, the questions of optimization of PID-regulator parameters with application of methods of neural network technology are considered. A methodology for selecting the architecture of neural network optimizer designed to determine the tuned parameters of PID regulator is proposed. The algorithm of training of the neural network, with the set on the basis of the method of inverse gradient propagation is offered. The proposed improved PID-neural regulator allowed to provide stabilization of neural network operation and its trainability in the control loop …

Development Of A Criterion Assessing The Level Of Relationship Of Multiple Identified Characteristics For Classification, Mirzoyan Mirzaaxmedovich Kamilov, Oybek Zokirovich Koraboshev, Bobomurod Mamitjonovich Tojiboev

Chemical Technology, Control and Management

This article discusses an optimized version of the standard design developed by Yu.I.Zhuravlev, an optimization procedure through an algebraic approach based on precedent algorithms that solves the problem of pattern identification. The formation of the convex hull of the recognition operator and corrective procedures of information models by mutual compensation of each other was also studied. In addition, the functional connection of recognition operators and the definition of idempotent connection of operators are analyzed.

The Use Of Ultraviolet Radiation As A Means Of Destroying Microorganisms In Cherries, Jasur Safarov, Shaxnoza Sultanova, Pulatov M. Murodjon

Chemical Technology, Control and Management

The article discusses methods for extending the shelf life of cherries, having previously treated it with an ultraviolet ray. The article also presents the results obtained, which prove that the shelf life of cherries exposed to ultraviolet increases. At the same time, the article describes in detail the processing technique and presents the results of research.

Study Of Dynamic Characteristics Of The Mechanical Circuit Of The Developed Induction Inertial Vibration Transducer, Sulton Fayzullayevich Amirov, Asror Abdunabiyevich Shoimkulov

Chemical Technology, Control and Management

The article examines the dynamic characteristics of the mechanical circuit of the developed induction vibration transducer. It is found that in the investigated transducers forced oscillations occur with the frequency of the input disturbing force, the amplitude of forced oscillations does not depend on the initial conditions and time, and in forced oscillations with damping there is always a shift of the oscillation phase compared to the phase of the input disturbing force. It is shown that the induction vibration transducer reproduces the measured vibrations with small distortions only in a relatively narrow frequency region at frequencies of the input …

Mathematical Models And Calculation Of Parameters Of Optoelectronic Angular Displacement Converters, Yuriy Gennadyevich Shipulin, Azimjon Khusanov

Chemical Technology, Control and Management

The article discusses promising optoelectronic converters (OP) for wide application of angular movements. A methodology and diagram for calculating OP with the transverse movement of a moving element is presented; in order to simplify the calculation, the weight range of angular movements is conventionally divided into three sub ranges. A graph is given of the dependence of the area of the photosensitive surface of a photo resistor made from a single crystal of high-resistivity p-type silicon.

Improvement Of Calorimetric Quality Analyzers For Substances, Makhfuza Azimovna Radjabova

Chemical Technology, Control and Management

It is noted that the development of intelligent means of measuring qualitative indices is of topical importance. Since the quality of many substances is determined by optical methods, an algorithm for spectrophotometric data processing has been developed, which consists of primary data processing (stage I) and determination of qualitative indices of liquid products (stage II). Since the task of numerical determination of colour characteristics of transmittance coefficients of liquid samples is incorrectly set, it is recommended to use regularization methods of A.N.Tikhonov to improve metrological characteristics of the device. On the basis of regularization methods for solving incorrect problems, algorithms …

Improvements Of The Control System For The Technological Process Of Drying Bulk Materials, Azizbek Nodirbekovich, Dilmurod Ikromovich

Chemical Technology, Control and Management

The issues of convective drying of bulk materials as objects of monitoring, control and advanced management are presented based on the results of simulation modeling of a complex heat and mass transfer process, taking into account the drying kinetics. As a result of the work of a number of them, in the last few decades neat hypotheses were formed about moisture migration in and around dried materials, which led to the creation of accurate mathematical models of drying behavior, with successfully applied in a wide range of fields. The reasons for this are the dynamics of processes in the drying …

Application Of Quantum Algorithms In The Synthesis Of Dynamic Objects, Noilakhon Yakubova

Chemical Technology, Control and Management

Around the world, the food industry is focusing on achieving energy and resource efficiency. One of the main challenges in the field of process automation is the creation of effective control systems using intelligent technologies to improve the quality of processes and achieve the production of high-quality products with less energy and resources. Therefore, it is necessary to work with a large amount of data. Particular attention is paid to the development of computational algorithms for automated high-speed computational analysis systems for processing this data at high speed. Therefore, the article discusses the use of quantum computing methods in controlling …

System For Advanced Control Of Thermal Parameters Of Glass Furnaces, O'Tkir Xolmanov

Chemical Technology, Control and Management

The results of an analysis of the functioning of glass furnaces for melting semi-white or discolored glass as an object of automatic control and management are presented. Through experimental research, a parametric control scheme for a glass melting furnace was formed and a system for improved control of thermal glass melting processes was synthesized. The proposed system regulates the parameters of a furnace with a horseshoe-shaped flame development. Based on commercially produced instruments and automation equipment that ensure stabilization of thermal conditions of glass melting. The burner block control algorithm provides control over the performance of the gas burner, safety …

Intelligent Decision Support System, Khurshid Salim Ugli Turayev

Chemical Technology, Control and Management

The article studies issues related to the development of intelligent systems located in an environment capable of perceiving this environment and acting autonomously to achieve assigned tasks. To create an intelligent process control system, it is necessary to monitor the mode to ensure high quality of finished products with minimal energy consumption at a given productivity of the entire complex. It is important to have a flow of input data to provide the system with operational information to support decision making.

The proposed intelligent control system makes it possible to analyze the results of production activities to make organizational and …

Dependence Of The Granulometric Composition Of Chalk During Granulation In A Turbulized Layer, N.A. Annaev, S.Kh. Nurmukhamedov, Zh.V. Sultonov, N.Sh. Khudoiberdieva

Chemical Technology, Control and Management

The article presents the results of an experimental study on chalk granulation in the turbulized layer of a turboblade granulator. The design of the apparatus combines the following sequential processes: grinding, granulating and compacting newly formed granules. In addition, this device has the ability to carry out both rotational and reciprocating motion. It has been established that preliminary grinding of the feedstock increases the efficiency of the granulation process and improves the quality of the finished product. In the experiments, four substances were used to create 2 astringent suspensions and the optimal combination and their ratios were determined. The experiments …

Fast Fourier Transform Analytical Expression Of Estimation Of Nosinusoidality Indicators, Ilkhomjon Khakimovich Siddikov, Zailobiddin Urazali O’G’Li Boixanov

Chemical Technology, Control and Management

This in the article asynchronous motor is reactive power control to do and manage for from the transformer used. The main element of the current transformer is the measuring instrument, i.e. the sensitive element. Depending on the number of asynchronous motor stator blades, the measurement sensitive element is placed between the main winding and the rotor as a two-ring or three-ring. Measurement accuracy, reliability, and sensitivity increase compared to an independent measuring device. The measuring element loops are independent or connected in series . When the measurement loops are connected in series, the amount of output voltage is …

The Algorithm For The Design Of Fine Granular Substances’ Smart-Type Heat And Moisture Converters Based On Their Accuracy And Speed Criteria, Erkin Uljaev, Ali Abduakhatovich Abduraxmanov

Chemical Technology, Control and Management

The paper describes a technique and algorithm allowing to perform parametric design of smart-type heat and moisture converters (hereinafter SHMC) of fine-grained dispersive materials based on their criteria of accuracy and speed. The proposed algorithm optimizes the process of design of smart-type switches and ensure optimal performance of the switches. The method of calculation and selection of optimal parameters of smart-type heat and moisture converters intended to be used in the measurement of parameters such as heat and humidity of fine dispersive substances are aimed at boosting two parameters, i.e., the accuracy and speed. Also, the design stages have been …

Algorithm For The Functioning Of The Robot's Mechatronic System, Nodira Batirdjanovna Alimova, Bekmurod Bayotovich Yusupov

Chemical Technology, Control and Management

Currently, the introduction of mechatronics and robotics into modern technologies, including rural industry, which are based on different types of mechatronic modules, is relevant. The article discusses the functioning algorithm of the electro-pneumatic multi-position mechatronic system of an intelligent robot. The mechatronic system under consideration is an integrated complex of electro-pneumatic elements, electronic elements and computer technology, with constant dynamic changes in energy and information between them, united by a common automatic control system. The main distinctive feature of this mechatronic system is increased positioning accuracy and high traction forces.

Development Of An Imitation Model Of The Vulcanization Process In The Production Of Elastomeric Composites, Toshtemir Avezov, Mirxalil Agzamovich Ismailov

Chemical Technology, Control and Management

In the article, a systematic approach to the mathematical modeling of the production process of complex multi-stage elastomeric composites was considered, which allows to take into account the stoichiometric relationship of the chemical reaction in the process. Based on the chemical reaction occurring in the mixer, a kinetic model of the elastomer composites production process is proposed, which is the basis for obtaining the main functional relationship of the mathematical model for the mixer, the main quality indicator of the process. The proposed systematic approach in the form of a mathematical model based on the stoichiometric relationship and the …

Trends In The Development And Improvement Of Glass Furnaces And Monitoring And Control Systems, N.R Yusupbekov, O'Tkir U. Xolmanov

Chemical Technology, Control and Management

The theory and practice of establishing industrial automation systems for glass furnaces and installations as they are right now are taken into consideration. Comparative analysis is based on publications over the last 20 years in the field being studied. On the basis of an analysis of the review materials, generalizations are made that form the basis for proposals aimed at modernizing and improving the technology and instrumentation of fuel combustion processes in gas-burning furnaces and installations, as well as monitoring and control systems for technological processes occurring in glass furnaces and installations.

Metric Algorithms Of Symbol Detection For Determining A Group Of Significant Objects, Sherzod Ismoiljonovich Yuldashev

Chemical Technology, Control and Management

This article examines the algorithm of nearest neighbors, which widely uses metric classification algorithms and the combinatorial theory of reconnection with the precedent information in solving practical recognition problems. One of the most important issues in the development of image recognition systems is that the image recognition system determines the characteristics of objects. Most pattern recognition methods are used in the process of recognizing not all objects of the training sample, but a certain part of the objects. The formation of a training sample by filtering objects according to the level of importance for metric classification algorithms is carried out …

Study Of Technological Multi-Stage Modes Of Refining Vegetable Oils, Elyor Erkinovich Samadov

Chemical Technology, Control and Management

The work reflects the current state of the technology for obtaining refined vegetable oils and identifies trends in their improvement and further development in the environment of industrial automation using modern methods of distributed monitoring, building control, and management systems for technological processes of refining vegetable oils. The influence of technological modes of refining vegetable oils on the efficiency of diffusion extraction of free fatty acids (FFA) has been studied and the indirect pH-metric measurement of FFA concentration has been substantiated.

Synthesis Problem Of Adaptive Control Systems For Multi-Channel And Multi-Mode Objects, Jasur Usmonovich Sevinov, Abdishukurov Maqsud O'G'Li Shavkat Mr, Nasriddin Xasanovich Bobomurodov

Chemical Technology, Control and Management

The issue of synthesis of an adaptive control system for multi-channel and multi-mode objects is considered. Development that of effective adaptive control algorithms for nonlinear dynamic systems ensure quality indicators of processes. In technological processes, it is necessary to control several parameters or several systems at the same time. For such a process control system, an adaptive control system is created. Work has been carried out on structural projects for the installation of adaptive systems. The stable requirements for the correction of adaptive control systems are seen. A review of several parametric deviation detections, based on the reference model and …

Results Of The Study Of The Pumpkin Drying Process, Jasur Esirgapovich Safarov, Shahnoza Abduvakhitovna Sultanova, Andrey Svyatoslavovich Ponasenko, Gani Toshkhujaevich Dadaev

Chemical Technology, Control and Management

The article presents the results of the study of the pumpkin drying process, comparisons with different drying models are carried out. A mathematical model for numerical analysis has been developed. Pumpkin drying rates are calculated and various drying models are investigated. 5 different drying models were used to verify the accuracy of experimental data and search for the most suitable model. The experimental data obtained for the drying air temperature of 45 °C, 55 °C and 65 °C were applied to various drying models.

Use Of Neural Networks In Intelligent Measurement Tools, N.R Yusupbekov, Y.Sh. Avazov, Umidjon Ruziev Phd

Chemical Technology, Control and Management

The paper presents algorithms for processing the measurement signal with the possibilities of adaptation, learning and decision making. A comparative analysis of the methods of intellectual processing of measurement data is carried out. A model of a measuring instrument for determining the structure of a neural network has been developed. The problem of error reduction due to measurement noise filtering with the use of neural networks is considered. The structure of the neural network has been developed for intelligent processing of the measurement signal and ensuring the implementation of the functions of reconfiguration, calibration, self-diagnosis and self-control. A neural network …

Mathematical Model Of An Industrial Robot Built On The Basis Of Linear Motion Mechatron Modules, Matyokubov Nurbek Rustamovich, Rakhimov Temurbek Omonboyevich

Chemical Technology, Control and Management

The use of Industry 4.0 technologies in modern production serves to increase production efficiency. Robots and robotic complexes with innovative intelligent control are widely used in industrial production. However, studying their mechanical part, linear motion mechatronic modules and control system is a complex object. The variety and complexity of control methods and operating modes negatively affects the operator's working time and production productivity. In such cases, it is necessary to improve control methods and develop technologies used in industry, including robots and robotic manipulators, which allow to perform short movements with high accuracy and speed. In the article, the mathematical …

Systematic Analysis Of Methods Of Control Of Dynamic Objects In Conditions Of Non-Measurable Disturbances, Mamirov Farkhodovich Uktam, Buronov Mamurjon Ugli Bunyod

Chemical Technology, Control and Management

The article presents a systematic analysis of control methods of dynamic objects under non-measurable disturbances. It is important to study all the factors affecting the control object in order to increase the efficiency of the control system. Due to the immeasurable nature of disturbances affecting control objects, it is shown that they cause negative effects and increase the complexity of control systems in this case. In the control of dynamic objects of this type, the possibilities of control by indirect measurement of disturbances or by estimation of object position and disturbances have been explored. The use cases, shortcomings and achievements …

Computer Training Systems For Training Engineering Personnel For Control Industrial Enterprises, Yusuf Shodiyevich Avazov, Kamola Rustamovna Abdullaeva

Chemical Technology, Control and Management

A principle has been proposed for constructing computer simulators for improving the qualifications of process control operators at industrial enterprises and for training students of higher educational institutions. The capabilities of a computer simulator that can be used as a digital assistant are revealed. Their architecture for building digital simulators is proposed. From the architecture it is clear that the computer simulator consists of two systems. The training process management system and the server of the computerized simulator are combined into a digital simulator. Simulators in this category provide student operators with the opportunity to develop skills in self-control of …