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Physical Sciences and Mathematics

1994

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Full-Text Articles in Computer Engineering

Wright State University College Of Engineering And Computer Science Bits And Pcs Newsletter, Volume 10, Number 10, December 1994, College Of Engineering And Computer Science, Wright State University Dec 1994

Wright State University College Of Engineering And Computer Science Bits And Pcs Newsletter, Volume 10, Number 10, December 1994, College Of Engineering And Computer Science, Wright State University

BITs and PCs Newsletter

A fourteen page newsletter created by the Wright State University College of Engineering and Computer Science that addresses the current affairs of the college.


Wright State University College Of Engineering And Computer Science Bits And Pcs Newsletter, Volume 10, Number 9, November 1994, College Of Engineering And Computer Science, Wright State University Nov 1994

Wright State University College Of Engineering And Computer Science Bits And Pcs Newsletter, Volume 10, Number 9, November 1994, College Of Engineering And Computer Science, Wright State University

BITs and PCs Newsletter

A fourteen page newsletter created by the Wright State University College of Engineering and Computer Science that addresses the current affairs of the college.


Wright State University College Of Engineering And Computer Science Bits And Pcs Newsletter, Volume 10, Number 8, October 1994, College Of Engineering And Computer Science, Wright State University Oct 1994

Wright State University College Of Engineering And Computer Science Bits And Pcs Newsletter, Volume 10, Number 8, October 1994, College Of Engineering And Computer Science, Wright State University

BITs and PCs Newsletter

An eight page newsletter created by the Wright State University College of Engineering and Computer Science that addresses the current affairs of the college.


Wright State University College Of Engineering And Computer Science Bits And Pcs Newsletter, Volume 10, Number 7, September 1994, College Of Engineering And Computer Science, Wright State University Sep 1994

Wright State University College Of Engineering And Computer Science Bits And Pcs Newsletter, Volume 10, Number 7, September 1994, College Of Engineering And Computer Science, Wright State University

BITs and PCs Newsletter

An eight page newsletter created by the Wright State University College of Engineering and Computer Science that addresses the current affairs of the college.


Objects To The Rescue! Or Httpd: The Next Generation Operating System, Andrew P. Black, Jonathan Walpole Sep 1994

Objects To The Rescue! Or Httpd: The Next Generation Operating System, Andrew P. Black, Jonathan Walpole

Computer Science Faculty Publications and Presentations

This position paper suggests that object-oriented operating systems may provide the means to meet the ever-growing demands of applications. As an example of a successful OOOS, we cite the http daemon. To support the contention that httpd is in fact an operating system, we observe that it implements uniform naming, persistent objects and an invocation meta-protocol, specifies and implements some useful objects, and provides a framework for extensibility.We also believe that the modularity that is characteristic of OO systems should provide a performance benefit rather than a penalty. Our ongoing work in the Synthetix project at OGI is exploring the …


Wright State University College Of Engineering And Computer Science Bits And Pcs Newsletter, Volume 10, Number 6, June 1994, College Of Engineering And Computer Science, Wright State University Jun 1994

Wright State University College Of Engineering And Computer Science Bits And Pcs Newsletter, Volume 10, Number 6, June 1994, College Of Engineering And Computer Science, Wright State University

BITs and PCs Newsletter

A ten page newsletter created by the Wright State University College of Engineering and Computer Science that addresses the current affairs of the college.


Production And Decay Of D1 (2420)0 And D2* (2460)0, Avery, P.; Et Al., M. Thulasidas Jun 1994

Production And Decay Of D1 (2420)0 And D2* (2460)0, Avery, P.; Et Al., M. Thulasidas

Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems

No abstract provided.


Wright State University College Of Engineering And Computer Science Bits And Pcs Newsletter, Volume 10, Number 5, May 1994, College Of Engineering And Computer Science, Wright State University May 1994

Wright State University College Of Engineering And Computer Science Bits And Pcs Newsletter, Volume 10, Number 5, May 1994, College Of Engineering And Computer Science, Wright State University

BITs and PCs Newsletter

A twelve page newsletter created by the Wright State University College of Engineering and Computer Science that addresses the current affairs of the college.


Constraint Objects, Divesh Srivastava, Raghu Ramakrishnan, Peter Revesz May 1994

Constraint Objects, Divesh Srivastava, Raghu Ramakrishnan, Peter Revesz

CSE Conference and Workshop Papers

We describe the Constraint Object Data Model (CODM), which enhances an object-based data model with existential constraints to naturally represent partially specified information. We present the Constraint Object Query Language (COQL), a declarative, rule-based query language that can be used to infer relationships about and monotonically refine information represented in the CODM. COQL has a model-theoretic and an equivalent fixed-point semantics, based on the notions of constraint entailment and "proofs in all possible worlds." We also provide a novel polynomial-time algorithm for quantifier elimination for set-order constraints, a restricted class of set constraints that uses membership of subset-equal.


A User-Level Process Package For Concurrent Computing, Ravi Konuru, Steve Otto, Jonathan Walpole, Robert Prouty, Jeremy Casas May 1994

A User-Level Process Package For Concurrent Computing, Ravi Konuru, Steve Otto, Jonathan Walpole, Robert Prouty, Jeremy Casas

Computer Science Faculty Publications and Presentations

A lightweight user-level process(ULP) package for parallel computing is described. Each ULP has its own register context, stack, data and heap space and communication with other ULPs is performed using locally synchronous, location transparent, message passing primitives. The aim of the package is to provide support for lightweight over-decomposition, optimized local communication and transparent dynamic migration. The package supports a subset of the Parallel Virtual Machine(PVM) interface[Sun90).


Wright State University College Of Engineering And Computer Science Bits And Pcs Newsletter, Volume 10, Number 4, April 1994, College Of Engineering And Computer Science, Wright State University Apr 1994

Wright State University College Of Engineering And Computer Science Bits And Pcs Newsletter, Volume 10, Number 4, April 1994, College Of Engineering And Computer Science, Wright State University

BITs and PCs Newsletter

A ten page newsletter created by the Wright State University College of Engineering and Computer Science that addresses the current affairs of the college.


Wright State University College Of Engineering And Computer Science Bits And Pcs Newsletter, Volume 10, Number 3, March 1994, College Of Engineering And Computer Science, Wright State University Mar 1994

Wright State University College Of Engineering And Computer Science Bits And Pcs Newsletter, Volume 10, Number 3, March 1994, College Of Engineering And Computer Science, Wright State University

BITs and PCs Newsletter

A twelve page newsletter created by the Wright State University College of Engineering and Computer Science that addresses the current affairs of the college.


Rank Conditioned Rank Selection Filters For Signal Restoration, Russell C. Hardie, Kenneth E. Barner Mar 1994

Rank Conditioned Rank Selection Filters For Signal Restoration, Russell C. Hardie, Kenneth E. Barner

Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Publications

A class of nonlinear filters called rank conditioned rank selection (RCRS) filters is developed and analyzed in this paper. The RCRS filters are developed within the general framework of rank selection(RS) filters, which are filters constrained to output an order statistic from the observation set. Many previously proposed rank order based filters can be formulated as RS filters. The only difference between such filters is in the information used in deciding which order statistic to output. The information used by RCRS filters is the ranks of selected input samples, hence the name rank conditioned rank selection filters. The number of …


Wright State University College Of Engineering And Computer Science Bits And Pcs Newsletter, Volume 10, Number 2, February 1994, College Of Engineering And Computer Science, Wright State University Feb 1994

Wright State University College Of Engineering And Computer Science Bits And Pcs Newsletter, Volume 10, Number 2, February 1994, College Of Engineering And Computer Science, Wright State University

BITs and PCs Newsletter

A twelve page newsletter created by the Wright State University College of Engineering and Computer Science that addresses the current affairs of the college.


Learning And Teaching Of Boolean And Geometric Classes, H. David Mathias Jan 1994

Learning And Teaching Of Boolean And Geometric Classes, H. David Mathias

All Computer Science and Engineering Research

We consider the concept classes of DNF formulas and unions of discretized, axis-parallel d-dimensional boxes in discretized d-dimensional space with respect to several different learning models. In the model of learning with queries we present an algorithm to learn unions of boxes. We introduce a model of teaching that prevents illicit communication between the teacher and the leaner but that captures the intuitive aspect of teaching: a learner should perform at least as well with a cooperative teacher as with an adversarial teacher. We propose the study of teaching of DNF formulas and unions of boxes in this model. We …


Wright State University College Of Engineering And Computer Science Bits And Pcs Newsletter, Volume 10, Number 1, January 1994, College Of Engineering And Computer Science, Wright State University Jan 1994

Wright State University College Of Engineering And Computer Science Bits And Pcs Newsletter, Volume 10, Number 1, January 1994, College Of Engineering And Computer Science, Wright State University

BITs and PCs Newsletter

A fourteen page newsletter created by the Wright State University College of Engineering and Computer Science that addresses the current affairs of the college.


Strategies For The Parallel Training Of Simple Recurrent Neural Networks, Peter J. Mccann, Barry L. Kalman Jan 1994

Strategies For The Parallel Training Of Simple Recurrent Neural Networks, Peter J. Mccann, Barry L. Kalman

All Computer Science and Engineering Research

Two concurrent implementations of the method of conjugate gradients for training Elman networks are discussed. The parallelism is obtained in the computation of the error gradient and the method is therefore applicable to any gradient descent training technique for this form of network. The experimental results were obtained on a Sun Sparc Center 2000 multiprocessor. The Sparc 2000 is a shared memory machine well suited to coarse-grained distributed computations, but the concurrency could be extended to other architectures as well.


An Application-Oriented Error Control Scheme For High Speed Networks, Fengmin Gong, Gurudatta Parulkar Jan 1994

An Application-Oriented Error Control Scheme For High Speed Networks, Fengmin Gong, Gurudatta Parulkar

All Computer Science and Engineering Research

Many new network applications demand interprocess communication (IPC) services that are not supported by existing transport protocol mechanisms. Large bandwidth-delay products of high-speed networks also render the existing control mechanisms such as flow and error control less efficient. In particular, new error control schemes that can provide variable degrees of error recovery according to the applications requirements are needed. This paper presents the design, evaluation, and implementation of an application-oriented error control scheme that is aimed at supporting efficient IPC in high-speed networking environments. Our results show that the proposed error control scheme allows effective control of trade-off between the …


Visual Presentation Of Software Specifications And Designs, Gruia-Catalin Roman, Delbert Hart, Charles Calkins Jan 1994

Visual Presentation Of Software Specifications And Designs, Gruia-Catalin Roman, Delbert Hart, Charles Calkins

All Computer Science and Engineering Research

Formal methods hold the promise for high dependability in the design of critical software. However, software engineers who employ formal methods need to communicate their design decisions to users, customers, managers, and collegues who may not be in a position to acquire a full understanding of the formal notation being used. Visualizations derived from formal specifications and designs must be able to convey the required information precisely and reliably without the use of formal notation. This paper discusses a design methodology which attempts to integrate a design methodology based upon specification and program refinement with a state-of-the-art approach to rapid …


Connection Management In Reconfigurable Distributed Systems, Bala Swaminathan Jan 1994

Connection Management In Reconfigurable Distributed Systems, Bala Swaminathan

All Computer Science and Engineering Research

The Programmer's Playground takes a new approach to simplifying and supporting the construction of distributed applications. The approach, called I/O abstraction, separates the description of a system's communication structure from the descriptions of its computational components so that software modules written in existing programming languages cna be integrated flexibly and dynamically by both programmers and end-users. This separation is achieved by estabishing logical connectinos among the data interfaces of independent software modules. The logical connections provide a uniform high-level view of communication for both discrete and continuous data. The I/O abstraction approach inherits ideas from the I/O automaton model, a …


Near-Distance Software Engineering Education, F. O'Brien Jan 1994

Near-Distance Software Engineering Education, F. O'Brien

Faculty of Informatics - Papers (Archive)

The University of Wollongong has been seeking ways by which it can attract capable students from the southern side of the States capital city, Sydney, Australia. The paper describes the concept of limiting the required daily travel to the University through an amalgam of technologies, and changes to the core teaching syllabus. Progress through 1994, and plans for full introduction in 1995, is described.


Precision Measurement Of The Ds*+-Ds+ Mass Difference, Brown, D.; Et Al., M. Thulasidas Jan 1994

Precision Measurement Of The Ds*+-Ds+ Mass Difference, Brown, D.; Et Al., M. Thulasidas

Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems

We have measured the vector-pseudoscalar mass splitting M(D*+s)-M(D+s)=144.22±0.47±0.37 MeV significantly more precisely than the previous world average. We minimize the systematic errors by also measuring the vector-pseudoscalar mass difference M(D*0)-M(D0) using the radiative decay D*0→D0γ, obtaining [M(D*+s)-M(D+s)]-[M(D*0)-M(D0)] =2.09±0.47±0.37 MeV. This is then combined with our previous high-precision measurement of M(D*0)-M(D0), which used the decay D*0→D0π0. We also measure the mass difference M(D+s)-M(D+)=99.5±0.6±0.3 MeV, using the φπ+ decay modes of the D+s and D+ mesons.


Electronic Document Distribution: Design Of The Anonymous Ftp Langley Technical Report Server, Michael L. Nelson, Gretchen L. Gottlich Jan 1994

Electronic Document Distribution: Design Of The Anonymous Ftp Langley Technical Report Server, Michael L. Nelson, Gretchen L. Gottlich

Computer Science Faculty Publications

An experimental electronic dissemination project, the Langley Technical Report Server (LTRS), has been undertaken to determine the feasibility of delivering Langley technical reports directly to the desktops of researchers worldwide. During the first six months, over 4700 accesses occurred and over 2400 technical reports were distributed. This usage indicates the high level of interest that researchers have in performing literature searches and retrieving technical reports at their desktops. The initial system was developed with existing resources and technology. The reports are stored as files on an inexpensive UNIX workstation and are accessible over the Internet. This project will serve as …


World Wide Web Implementation Of The Langley Technical Report Server, Michael L. Nelson, Gretchen L. Gottlich, David J. Bianco Jan 1994

World Wide Web Implementation Of The Langley Technical Report Server, Michael L. Nelson, Gretchen L. Gottlich, David J. Bianco

Computer Science Faculty Publications

On January 14, 1993, NASA Langley Research Center (LaRC) made approximately 130 formal, 'unclassified, unlimited' technical reports available via the anonymous FTP Langley Technical Report Server (LTRS). LaRC was the first organization to provide a significant number of aerospace technical reports for open electronic dissemination. LTRS has been successful in its first 18 months of operation, with over 11,000 reports distributed and has helped lay the foundation for electronic document distribution for NASA. The availability of World Wide Web (WWW) technology has revolutionized the Internet-based information community. This paper describes the transition of LTRS from a centralized FTP site to …


Visual Specification Of Interprocess And Intraprocess Communication, T. Paul Mccartney, Kenneth J. Goldman Jan 1994

Visual Specification Of Interprocess And Intraprocess Communication, T. Paul Mccartney, Kenneth J. Goldman

All Computer Science and Engineering Research

We present a visual specification language for constructing distributed applications and their direct manipulation graphical user interfaces. Each distributed application consists of a collection of independent modules and a configuration of logical connections that define communication among the data interfaces of the modules. Our specification language uses a single visual mechanism that allows end-users to define interprocess communication among distributed modules and to define intraprocess communication among objects within a module. This seamless specification provides a general encapsulation/abstraction mechanism and is designed to support dynamic change to the communication structure. User interfaces are completely decoupled from the module(s) they control.


Congestion Control In Atm Networks, Apostolos Dailianas, Andreas Bovopoulos Jan 1994

Congestion Control In Atm Networks, Apostolos Dailianas, Andreas Bovopoulos

All Computer Science and Engineering Research

No abstract provided.


Rationales And Argument Moves, R. P. Loui, Jeff Norman Jan 1994

Rationales And Argument Moves, R. P. Loui, Jeff Norman

All Computer Science and Engineering Research

No abstract provided.


Exact Learning Of Discretized Geometric Concepts, Nader H. Bshouty, Paul W. Goldberg, Sally A. Goldman, H. David Mathias Jan 1994

Exact Learning Of Discretized Geometric Concepts, Nader H. Bshouty, Paul W. Goldberg, Sally A. Goldman, H. David Mathias

All Computer Science and Engineering Research

We first present an algorithm that uses membership and equivalence queries to exactly identify a discretized geometric concept defined by the unioin of m axis-parallel boxes in d-dimensional discretized Euclidean space where each coordinate can have n discrete values. This algorithm receives at most md counterexamples and uses time and membership queries polynomial in m and log(n) for any constant d. Furthermore, all equivalence queries can be formulated as the union of O(mdlog(m)) axis-parallel boxes. Next, we show how to extend our algorithm to efficiently learn, from only equivalence queries, any discretized geometric concept generated from any number of halfspaces …


Learning From A Consistently Ignorant Teacher, Michael Frazier, Sally Goldman, Nina Mishra, Leonard Pitt Jan 1994

Learning From A Consistently Ignorant Teacher, Michael Frazier, Sally Goldman, Nina Mishra, Leonard Pitt

All Computer Science and Engineering Research

One view of computational learning theory is that of a learner acquiring the knowledge of a teacher. We introduce a formal model of learning capturing the idea that teachers may have gaps in their knowledge. The goal of the learner is still to acquire the knowledge of the teacher, but now the learner must also identify the gaps. This is the notion of learning from a consistently ignorant teacher. We consider the impact of knowledge gaps on learning, for example, monoton DNF and d-dimensional boxes, and show that leraning is still possible. Negatively, we show that knowledge gaps make learning …


Production Quality Video Over Broadband Networks: A Description Of The System And Two Interactive Applications, William D. Richard, Jerome R. Cox Jr., A. Maynard Engebretson, Jason Fritts And Brian L. Gottlieb And Craig Horn Jan 1994

Production Quality Video Over Broadband Networks: A Description Of The System And Two Interactive Applications, William D. Richard, Jerome R. Cox Jr., A. Maynard Engebretson, Jason Fritts And Brian L. Gottlieb And Craig Horn

All Computer Science and Engineering Research

The Washington University MultiMedia eXplorer (MMX) is a complete, host-independent multimedia system capable of transmitting and receiving JPEG-compressed video, CD-quality audio, and high-resolution radiographic images over the Washington University broadband ATM network. If the host is equipped with an ATM interface card, normal network traffic can be supported via an ATM extension port on the MMX. The major components of the MMX are an ATMizer and three multimedia channels. The ATMizer implements the host interface, the interface to the ATM network, and hte interface to the three multimdeia channels. This paper describes the architecture of the MMX, the software used …