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Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

2019

Series

Materials Science and Engineering

University of Nevada, Las Vegas

Articles 1 - 2 of 2

Full-Text Articles in Engineering

Modifications Of The Cztse/Mo Back-Contact Interface By Plasma Treatments, Wenjin Chen, Teoman Taskesen, David Nowak, Ulf Mikolajczak, Mohamed H. Sayed, Devendra Pareek, Jorg Ohland, Thomas Schnabel, Erik Ahlswede, Dirk Hauschild, Lothar Weinhardt, Clemens Heske, Jurgen Parisi, Levent Gutay Aug 2019

Modifications Of The Cztse/Mo Back-Contact Interface By Plasma Treatments, Wenjin Chen, Teoman Taskesen, David Nowak, Ulf Mikolajczak, Mohamed H. Sayed, Devendra Pareek, Jorg Ohland, Thomas Schnabel, Erik Ahlswede, Dirk Hauschild, Lothar Weinhardt, Clemens Heske, Jurgen Parisi, Levent Gutay

Chemistry and Biochemistry Faculty Research

Molybdenum (Mo) is the most commonly used back-contact material for copper zinc tin selenide (CZTSe)-based thin-film solar cells. For most fabrication methods, an interfacial molybdenum diselenide (MoSe2) layer with an uncontrolled thickness is formed, ranging from a few tens of nm up to ≈1 μm. In order to improve the control of the back-contact interface in CZTSe solar cells, the formation of a MoSe2 layer with a homogeneous and defined thickness is necessary. In this study, we use plasma treatments on the as-grown Mo surface prior to the CZTSe absorber formation, which consists of the deposition of stacked metallic layers …


Computational Design Of Flexible Electride With Nontrivial Band Topology, Sheng-Cai Zhu, Lei Wang, Jing-Yu Qu, Jun-Jie Wang, Timofey Frolov, Xing-Qiu Chen, Qiang Zhu Feb 2019

Computational Design Of Flexible Electride With Nontrivial Band Topology, Sheng-Cai Zhu, Lei Wang, Jing-Yu Qu, Jun-Jie Wang, Timofey Frolov, Xing-Qiu Chen, Qiang Zhu

Physics & Astronomy Faculty Research

Electrides, with their excess electrons distributed in crystal cavities playing the role of anions, exhibit a variety of unique electronic and magnetic properties. In this work, we employ the first-principles crystal structure prediction to identify a new prototype of A3B electride in which both interlayer spacings and intralayer vacancies provide channels to accommodate the excess electrons in the crystal. This A3B type of structure is calculated to be thermodynamically stable for two alkaline metals oxides (Rb3O and K3O). Remarkably, the unique feature of multiple types of cavities makes the spatial arrangement of anionic electrons highly flexible via elastic strain engineering …