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Theses/Dissertations

Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering

2007

Articles 1 - 7 of 7

Full-Text Articles in Engineering

Modeling And Simulation Of A Microturbine Generator To Be Coupled With A Molten Carbonate Fuel Cell For Distributed Generation, Karleine M. Justice Jan 2007

Modeling And Simulation Of A Microturbine Generator To Be Coupled With A Molten Carbonate Fuel Cell For Distributed Generation, Karleine M. Justice

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Distributed generation is desired when the individual energy requirements ranging from 25-75 kW of office buildings, restaurants, hospitals and apartments can not be met by the current electric utility grid. Microturbine generators as stand alone power generation systems have been designed to meet these requirements. For power requirements up to 50 MW, hybrid fuel cell systems offer higher efficiency and lower levels of pollutant emissions with more advanced fuel energy savings than non-hybrid systems. The objective of this project is to develop a simulation of a microturbine generator as a stand alone power generation system to validate a microturbine generator …


Phase-Locked Piv Investigation Of The Effects Of The Blowing Ratio Of A Pulsed Vortex Generator Jet In A Low-Pressure Turbine, Nathan Michael Woods Jan 2007

Phase-Locked Piv Investigation Of The Effects Of The Blowing Ratio Of A Pulsed Vortex Generator Jet In A Low-Pressure Turbine, Nathan Michael Woods

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At very high altitudes the Reynolds number flow through the low pressure turbine section of the gas turbine engine can drop below 25,000. At these low Reynolds numbers the flow is laminar and extremely susceptible to separation which can lead to increased losses and reduced lift. Small jets of air injected through the suction surface of the airfoil, called Vortex Generator Jets (VGJs), have been shown successful in suppressing separation and maintaining attached flow. Pulsing of these jets has been shown to be as effective as steady jets while reducing the amount of mass flow needed. An experiment using Particle …


Processing Nano Graphene Plates (Ngps) And Ngp Nanocomposite, Yena Li Jan 2007

Processing Nano Graphene Plates (Ngps) And Ngp Nanocomposite, Yena Li

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In recent years numerous efforts worldwide are addressing all aspects of the rapid developing field of nanocomposites. However, the most important fillers-- carbon nanotube and carbon nanofiber - are expensive. In this study, our efforts are aimed at bridging the gap in cost and properties by providing a systematic study of alternative nano materials -- nano graphene plate (NGP) and related composites. We fabricated nano graphene plates through the detailed study of raw materials, chemical treatment methods and nano particle dispersion methods. A series of thermal expansion experiments were conducted to investigate the best condition to expand acid treated graphite …


Comparative Characterization Of Superconducting Thin Films Fabricated By Different Techniques, Padma Prasuna S. Vemulakonda Jan 2007

Comparative Characterization Of Superconducting Thin Films Fabricated By Different Techniques, Padma Prasuna S. Vemulakonda

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The goal of this thesis is to compare the chemical and compositional profiles, grain structure and critical current densities of superconducting Yttrium Barium Copper Oxide(Y1Ba2Cu3O7-x or YBCO) layers grown by different competing techniques on a variety of substrates and buffer layers. The idea is to check if there can be variation of cationic ratios, impurities, possible diffusion of substrate/buffer layer atoms into the YBCO for different processing methods and microstructures. Pulsed Laser Deposition (PLD), Metal Organic Deposition (MOD) and Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition (MOCVD) films on Ion Beam Assisted Deposited (IBAD)-textured buffer layers and, Rolling Assisted Biaxial textured substrate …


Oxidation Resistant Coatings On Microcelluar Carbon Foam Using Simple Scalable Techniques, Dakshinamurthy Sharma Nagalingam Jan 2007

Oxidation Resistant Coatings On Microcelluar Carbon Foam Using Simple Scalable Techniques, Dakshinamurthy Sharma Nagalingam

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Carbon foam has many applications in the fields of thermal management, net-shape composites and electronic cooling due to its porous structure, low density, electrical and thermal conductivities. However it is prone to oxidation at high temperatures in air. Whereas some previous studies have reported oxidation protective coatings on other carbon structures such as graphite parts and fibers, there is very limited work on foam. Moreover, earlier methods have used vapor phase techniques such as Plasma Vapor Deposition (PVD) and Chemical Vapor Deposition (CVD). There is no known study involving such coatings using simple scalable liquid phase method. This thesis reports …


Minute Doping Of Pulsed Laser Deposition Processed Y123 Thin Films With Tb, Ce, And Pr, Joseph William Kell Jan 2007

Minute Doping Of Pulsed Laser Deposition Processed Y123 Thin Films With Tb, Ce, And Pr, Joseph William Kell

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Three rare earth elements (Tb, Ce, and Pr) were chosen for the investigation into whether adding minute quantities (≤1 at%) of dopants could improve the film quality of YBa2C 3O7-δ(Y123) thin films. The compositions studied are (Y1-x,Rex)Ba2Cu3O7-δ (RE=Tb, Ce, Pr; x=0.1, 0.01, 0.001). Good quality thin films were produced by PLD and showed significant improvement to properties when exposed to a magnetic field. Ce and Pr (x=0.001) doped films showed modest improvement. However, the Tb doped system showed substantial improvement to Jc(H), with a …


Characterization And Modeling Methodology Of Polytetrafluoroethylene Based Reactive Materials For The Development Of Parametric Models, Stephen D. Rosencrantz Jan 2007

Characterization And Modeling Methodology Of Polytetrafluoroethylene Based Reactive Materials For The Development Of Parametric Models, Stephen D. Rosencrantz

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Certain materials, when impacting a target at high velocity will chemically react due to the shock wave passing through them, thereby increasing the damage done by the material. In particular, the reactive materials of interest are capable of acting as both structure and explosive, allowing them to achieve an effect similar to a High Explosive Incindiary (HEI), without the complexity and added mass of fuses. There are a large number of materials/material combinations that could be used in reactive munitions. The purpose of this effort is to determine an efficient analytical characterization methodology that can be validated with a minimal …