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Articles 1 - 23 of 23
Full-Text Articles in Engineering
Localization Of Sensors In Presence Of Fading And Mobility, Hamzeh Hussain Omari
Localization Of Sensors In Presence Of Fading And Mobility, Hamzeh Hussain Omari
Electronic Theses and Dissertations
The objective of this dissertation is to estimate the location of a sensor through analysis of signal strengths of messages received from a collection of mobile anchors. In particular, a sensor node determines its location from distance measurements to mobile anchors of known locations. We take into account the uncertainty and fluctuation of the RSS as a result of fading and take into account the decay of the RSS which is proportional to the transmitter-receiver distance power raised to the PLE. The objective is to characterize the channel in order to derive accurate distance estimates from RSS measurements and then …
Carbon Dioxide Capture With Amine Functionlized Graphene Oxide, Renee Zeleszki
Carbon Dioxide Capture With Amine Functionlized Graphene Oxide, Renee Zeleszki
Electronic Theses and Dissertations
Abstract: amine functionalized graphene oxide was used as sorbent in order to achieve carbon dioxide capture. In this study, micro size graphite flakes was prepared according to modified hummers method and "hummers' method with additional kmno4." Graphene oxide was then functionalized with ethylenediamine (eda). Different purification methods for graphene oxide were studied as well as different functionalization method times. Graphite oxide and functionalized graphene oxide has been analyzed with fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (ftir) for chemical structure. Thermal gravimetric analysis (tga) was used to test co2 capture capacity. Functionalized graphene oxide that has been purified with 30 washes via centrifuge …
Analysis Of Pervious Concrete As A Stormwater Management Tool Using Swmm Modeling, Liya Eshetu Abera
Analysis Of Pervious Concrete As A Stormwater Management Tool Using Swmm Modeling, Liya Eshetu Abera
Electronic Theses and Dissertations
Stormwater runoff occurs when precipitation flows over the ground. Increase in impervious land cover due to urbanization causes excess stormwater runoff and affects the quantity and quality of water bodies. The use of low impact development (lid) controls is highly recommended to reduce the excess volume of stormwater runoff. Lid controls include infiltration techniques such as pervious pavements, evaporation, and storage techniques to reduce the volume of runoff. In this study, an analysis is done for the performance of pervious concrete pavement located at the University of Mississippi Law School parking area. The law school was constructed in 2010 and …
Some Experimental Investigation On Effect Of Light And Vibration On Nano Coated Piezo For Energy Harvesting, Abhay Sharma
Some Experimental Investigation On Effect Of Light And Vibration On Nano Coated Piezo For Energy Harvesting, Abhay Sharma
Electronic Theses and Dissertations
PZT is a promising piezoelectric ceramic material which has a wide range of applications in a variety of fields such as acoustic sensors and transducers, electrical switches, medical instrumentation, artificial sensitive skin in robotics, automotive detection on roads, nondestructive testing , structural health monitoring and as a biocompatible material. In this research a cantilever based multi energy harvester was developed to maximize the power output of PZT sensor. Nano mixtures containing graphene, ferrofluid nanoparticle (FNP) and ZnO nano particles were used to enhance the piezoelectric and photovoltaic output of the sensor. The samples were tested under different energy conditions to …
Experimental Validation Of Metasurface Cloak For Dielectric Cylinder At Mircowave Frequencies, Corey Isaac Garner
Experimental Validation Of Metasurface Cloak For Dielectric Cylinder At Mircowave Frequencies, Corey Isaac Garner
Electronic Theses and Dissertations
No abstract provided.
Divergence And Bayes Error Based Soft Decision For Decentralized Signal Detection Of Correlated Sensor Data, Roopa Shree Rajanna
Divergence And Bayes Error Based Soft Decision For Decentralized Signal Detection Of Correlated Sensor Data, Roopa Shree Rajanna
Electronic Theses and Dissertations
No abstract provided.
Empirical Modeling Of Piping Along Mississippi River Levees In Southwestern Illinois, Rebecca F. Shields
Empirical Modeling Of Piping Along Mississippi River Levees In Southwestern Illinois, Rebecca F. Shields
Electronic Theses and Dissertations
No abstract provided.
A Gpu Powered Mobile Ar Navigation System, Mengshen Zhao
A Gpu Powered Mobile Ar Navigation System, Mengshen Zhao
Electronic Theses and Dissertations
This thesis presents a real-time Augmented Reality Navigation System(ARNavi) on Android smartphone that leverages the parallel computing power of mobile GPUs. Unlike conventional navigation systems, our proposed ARNavi augments navigation information onto real scene video streaming from device camera in real-time. To achieve this goal, we implement and accelerate compute intensive part of applications using OpenCL on GPU integrated on mobile Application Processor (AP). The contributions of this thesis are three-fold. First, we propose new lane detection algorithm and prediction mechanism based on geometric coordinates. The result shows that these two algorithms are fast and accurate. Second, we port and …
Modeling Roughness Of Rock Discontinuity Surfaces, Christopher Pickering
Modeling Roughness Of Rock Discontinuity Surfaces, Christopher Pickering
Electronic Theses and Dissertations
The aim of this thesis is to propose a new methodology of quantifying the rock discontinuity condition of roughness through the physically based modeling approach of signal analysis. The development of this method came about after investigation into the use of qualitative categorizations of roughness from the RMR rating system within rock engineering system matrices. In an attempt to assign significant values to these generalized qualitative descriptions, the standard joint roughness coefficient (JRC) profiles were initially examined through basic measurements, such as aperture and ramp angle. Following these initial measurements and identification of inconsistencies in the wave parameters of the …
Pathogen Indicator Monitoring In The Ross Barnett Reservoir, Hannie Quay Parker Capps
Pathogen Indicator Monitoring In The Ross Barnett Reservoir, Hannie Quay Parker Capps
Electronic Theses and Dissertations
Man-made reservoirs are often used for both water supply and recreation. The Ross Barnett Reservoir in central Mississippi, a 33,000-acre man-made lake, provides drinking water to the city of Jackson, MS, and forty-eight surrounding communities. Further, an estimated 2.5 million people visit the Reservoir each year for recreational purposes, including boating, fishing, water-skiing, and swimming. Protecting the water quality in the Reservoir is important for these visitors and inhabitants along the shoreline, and for these reasons, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency has selected it as a Priority Watershed in Mississippi. Presently, there is a concern regarding recent data collected that …
The Investigation Of Okhissa Dam Using A Real-Time Monitoring System, Corey Alexander Hamil
The Investigation Of Okhissa Dam Using A Real-Time Monitoring System, Corey Alexander Hamil
Electronic Theses and Dissertations
According to the National Inventory of Dams (NID), the United States has approximately 87,000 dams. Many of these dams are more than 50 years old and need to be investigated to ensure their safety to the public. A real time monitoring system can obtain a more reliable evaluation of the dam’s performance as well as serve as an early warning system to inform officials of a dam’s condition. Okhissa Dam was selected for investigation using a real-time monitoring system. Okhissa Dam is located in a region that contains both a phreatic aquifer and a confined aquifer. Prior to this investigation …
Graphene Based Metamaterials For Terahertz Cloaking And Subwavelength Imaging, Seyedali Forouzmand
Graphene Based Metamaterials For Terahertz Cloaking And Subwavelength Imaging, Seyedali Forouzmand
Electronic Theses and Dissertations
Graphene is a two-dimensional carbon crystal that became one of the most controversial topics of research in the last few years. The intense interest in graphene stems from recent demonstrations of their potentially revolutionary electromagnetic applications – including negative refraction, subdiffraction imaging, and even invisibility – which have suggested a wide range of new devices for communications, sensing, and biomedicine. In addition, it has been shown that graphene is amenable to unique patterning schemes such as cutting, bending, folding, and fusion that are predicted to lead to interesting properties. A recent proposed application of graphene is in engineering the scattering …
Economic Viability And Societal Benefits Of Integrated Multimodal Freight Corridors And Sustainable Passenger Transportation, Seth Austin Cobb
Economic Viability And Societal Benefits Of Integrated Multimodal Freight Corridors And Sustainable Passenger Transportation, Seth Austin Cobb
Electronic Theses and Dissertations
No abstract provided.
Temperature Dependence Of Shear Speed In Micellar Fluid, E.G. Sunethra Kumari Dayavansha
Temperature Dependence Of Shear Speed In Micellar Fluid, E.G. Sunethra Kumari Dayavansha
Electronic Theses and Dissertations
Wormlike micellar (WM) fluids are viscoelastic and can support shear waves. Phase transitions of the micellar aggregates are temperature dependent and can manifest as sharp changes in the shear wave speed as a function of temperature. Thus, shear waves provide a good tool for detecting the existence of phase transitions. In this work, the variation of shear speed with temperature of 200mM CTAB/NaSal micellar fluid in a 5:3 ratio was studied. The dependence of shear wave speed on time between fluid synthesis and measurement was also investigated. Shear wave propagation through the fluid was observed as a time varying birefringence …
Dynamic Mechanical Analysis And High Strain-Rate Energy Absorption Characteristics Of Vertically Aligned Carbon Nanotube (Vacnt) Reinforced Woven Fiber-Glass Composites, Kiyun Kim
Electronic Theses and Dissertations
No abstract provided.
Synthetic Materials With Redox-Triggers For Imaging And Drug Delivery, Jungeun Bae
Synthetic Materials With Redox-Triggers For Imaging And Drug Delivery, Jungeun Bae
Electronic Theses and Dissertations
Synthetic materials embedded with stimuli-responsive cleavable bonds have been extensively utilized for the development of site-targeted drug delivery system and selective imaging reporters. We developed stimuli-sensitive materials with two different redox switches including trimethyl-locked quinone propionic acid and nitrobenzyl moieties. Novel redox-sensitive polymeric nanoparticles and micelles were prepared from a synthesized monomer containing trimethyl-locked quinone propionic acid as a redox trigger. A hydrophobic cancer drug, Paclitaxel, was incorporated into the redox-responsive polymeric nanoparticles and micelles prepared from the synthesize polymers. The effect of redox stress on the nanoparticles and micelles was evaluated with a chemical reductant, sodium dithionite demonstrating that …
Elliptical Metasurfaces For Cloaking And Antenna Applications At Microwave And Terahertz Frequencies, Hossein Mehrpourbernety
Elliptical Metasurfaces For Cloaking And Antenna Applications At Microwave And Terahertz Frequencies, Hossein Mehrpourbernety
Electronic Theses and Dissertations
No abstract provided.
Fiber Compaction And Wetout In Tapered Resin Injection Pultrusion Manufacturing, Naveen Babu Masuram
Fiber Compaction And Wetout In Tapered Resin Injection Pultrusion Manufacturing, Naveen Babu Masuram
Electronic Theses and Dissertations
Pultrusion is a continuous process for manufacturing composite materials with constant cross section. Reinforced fibers are pulled through a resin, possibly folloby a separate injection chamber preforming system, and into a heated die, where the resin undergoes complete wetout. Thus the required pultruded composite is obtained in the desired profile. The main objective of this research is to present a numerical model employing the finite volume technique to simulate the resin flow in a tapered injection chamber through the fiber reinforcement when compaction of the fiber reinforcement is taken into account. The numerical model predicts the impact of design and …
Dynamic Response Of Glass Under Low-Velocity Impact And High Strain-Rate Compression Loading, Seyed Soheil Daryadel
Dynamic Response Of Glass Under Low-Velocity Impact And High Strain-Rate Compression Loading, Seyed Soheil Daryadel
Electronic Theses and Dissertations
In this research, the dynamic response and energy absorption characteristics of four different types of commercially available glass have been investigated experimentally. Soda Lime, Starphire, Borosilicate, and Fused Silica were characterized using a Dynatup 8250 drop weight impact test system, and a modified Split Hopkinson Pressure Bar (SHPB). In the low-velocity punch-shear experiment, similar trend has been observed for all glass types, and Starphire and Borosilicate demonstrated the highest total energy absorption. High strain-rate SHPB compression tests were carried out on cylindrical glass samples at two different strain-rates. Borosilicate shohigher compressive strength and energy absorption in comparison to the other …
Implementation Of A Raptorq-Based Protocol For Peer To Peer Network, Yuzhu Bai
Implementation Of A Raptorq-Based Protocol For Peer To Peer Network, Yuzhu Bai
Electronic Theses and Dissertations
The object of this thesis is to develop and test a Ruby based implementation of the RaptorQP2P protocol. The RaptorQP2P protocol is a novel peer-to-peer protocol based on RaptorQ forward error correction. This protocol facilitates delivery of a single file to a large number of peers. It applies two levels of RaptorQ encoding to the source file before packet transmission. Download completion time using RaptorQP2P was found to be significantly improved comparing to BitTorrent. We developed a Ruby interface to the Qualcomm proprietary RaptorQ software development kit library. Then we achieved the two levels of RaptorQ encoding and decoding with …
Mcmc- Based Optimization And Application, Xiaobin Wu
Mcmc- Based Optimization And Application, Xiaobin Wu
Electronic Theses and Dissertations
In the thesis, we study the theory of Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) and its application in statistical optimization. The MCMC method is a class of evolutionary algorithms for generating samples from given probability distributions. In the thesis, we first focus on the methods of slice sampling and simulated annealing. While slice sampling has a merit to generate samples based on the underlying distribution with adjustable step size, simulated annealing can facilitate samples to jump out of local optima and converge quickly to the global optimum. With this MCMC method, we then solve two practical optimization problems. The first problem …
Computational Finite Element Analysis Of Extreme Loading Response Of Structural Insulated Panel (Sip) Building Subsystems, Kimberly Anne Tanner
Computational Finite Element Analysis Of Extreme Loading Response Of Structural Insulated Panel (Sip) Building Subsystems, Kimberly Anne Tanner
Electronic Theses and Dissertations
In the reconstruction after Hurricane Katrina, the Mississippi Emergency Management Agency (mema) investigated of the possibility of utilizing structural insulated panel (sip) construction for hurricane "cottages" that would be resistant to a category 3 hurricane through a joint project with a local architect, Bruce Tolar, and FMS Engineering, LLC, Mobile, Alabama. The connections between the sip panels, including a cam-locking device comto sip panel construction, were identified as vulnerable under high velocity wind loads. At that time, there were no published guidelines for performing a computational finite element analysis of the sip system, and thus it was not possible to …
Raptorq-Based Multihop File Broadcast Protocol, Roya Lotfi
Raptorq-Based Multihop File Broadcast Protocol, Roya Lotfi
Electronic Theses and Dissertations
The objective of this thesis is to describe and implement a RaptorQ broadcast protocol application layer designed for use in a wireless multihop network. The RaptorQ broadcast protocol is a novel application layer broadcast protocol based on RaptorQ forward error correction. This protocol can deliver a file reliably to a large number of nodes in a wireless multihop network even if the links have high loss rates. We use mixed integer programming with power balance constraints to construct broadcast trees that are suitable for implementing the RaptorQ-based broadcast protocol. The resulting broadcast tree facilitates deployment of mechanisms for verifying successful …