Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Engineering Commons

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Theses/Dissertations

Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository

2017

Kalman filtering

Articles 1 - 2 of 2

Full-Text Articles in Engineering

Exploiting Temporal Image Information In Minimally Invasive Surgery, Jonathan Mcleod Nov 2017

Exploiting Temporal Image Information In Minimally Invasive Surgery, Jonathan Mcleod

Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository

Minimally invasive procedures rely on medical imaging instead of the surgeons direct vision. While preoperative images can be used for surgical planning and navigation, once the surgeon arrives at the target site real-time intraoperative imaging is needed. However, acquiring and interpreting these images can be challenging and much of the rich temporal information present in these images is not visible. The goal of this thesis is to improve image guidance for minimally invasive surgery in two main areas. First, by showing how high-quality ultrasound video can be obtained by integrating an ultrasound transducer directly into delivery devices for beating heart …


A Framework For Tumor Localization In Robot-Assisted Minimally Invasive Surgery, Nikita Chopra Feb 2017

A Framework For Tumor Localization In Robot-Assisted Minimally Invasive Surgery, Nikita Chopra

Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository

Manual palpation of tissue is frequently used in open surgery, e.g., for localization of tumors and buried vessels and for tissue characterization. The overall objective of this work is to explore how tissue palpation can be performed in Robot-Assisted Minimally Invasive Surgery (RAMIS) using laparoscopic instruments conventionally used in RAMIS. This thesis presents a framework where a surgical tool is moved teleoperatively in a manner analogous to the repetitive pressing motion of a finger during manual palpation. We interpret the changes in parameters due to this motion such as the applied force and the resulting indentation depth to accurately determine …