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University of Massachusetts Amherst

Published Work

Postsecondary education

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Full-Text Articles in Education

Who Are Rural Students? How Definitions Of Rurality Affect Research On College Completion, Catherine A. Manly, Ryan S. Wells, Suzan Kommers Jan 2019

Who Are Rural Students? How Definitions Of Rurality Affect Research On College Completion, Catherine A. Manly, Ryan S. Wells, Suzan Kommers

Published Work

Given a revived national discourse about rural populations, more educational research on rural students is necessary, including ways that rural students transition to college and the success (or lack thereof) that they experience once there. However, the National Center for Education Statistics (NCES) has changed the definition of rurality used in each iterative dataset over the last few decades, casting doubt on the consistency of what is meant by the term rural. The purpose of this study is to: (a) communicate to the educational research audience various ways of defining rural students, and specifically how NCES has changed their definition …


Socioeconomic Disparities In The Use Of College Admission-Enhancing Strategies Among High School Seniors From The 1990s To 2000s, Ryan Wells, Gregory Wolniak, Marc Engberg, Catherine A. Manly Jan 2016

Socioeconomic Disparities In The Use Of College Admission-Enhancing Strategies Among High School Seniors From The 1990s To 2000s, Ryan Wells, Gregory Wolniak, Marc Engberg, Catherine A. Manly

Published Work

This study examines whether strategies commonly used by high school students for enhancing their chances of gaining college admission may contribute to social inequality in postsecondary education. Comparisons are made between nationally representative samples of high school seniors across two decades, from the early 1990s to the early 2000s. The analyses identify the extent to which students’ SES was associated with the use of admission-enhancing strategies, determine the extent to which the relationships changed across a two-decade period, and examine the role of academic achievement in this process. Results confirm that higher SES students are more likely to employ admission-enhancing …