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Table Of Contents And Editorial Information For Vol. 26, No. 1, Fall 1998, Chad Litz Sep 1998

Table Of Contents And Editorial Information For Vol. 26, No. 1, Fall 1998, Chad Litz

Educational Considerations

Table of contents and editorial information for Vol. 26, no. 1, Fall 1998


The Changes In Revenue And Its Use In Three Low Spending Districts Following Michigan's Finance Reform, Catherine C. Sielke Sep 1998

The Changes In Revenue And Its Use In Three Low Spending Districts Following Michigan's Finance Reform, Catherine C. Sielke

Educational Considerations

While finance reform is an issue in most if not all of the 50 states, Michigan's approach to reform has been somewhat different.


Financing Education In Minnesota: A Tradition Of Progress, 1971-1998, Mary Jane Guy Sep 1998

Financing Education In Minnesota: A Tradition Of Progress, 1971-1998, Mary Jane Guy

Educational Considerations

Minnesota has been viewed as a progressive state in the area of education.


Energizing, Directing, And Sustaining Motivation In A Social Studies Program, David L. Griffin Sr. Sep 1998

Energizing, Directing, And Sustaining Motivation In A Social Studies Program, David L. Griffin Sr.

Educational Considerations

The reality is that certain students seem to need some kind of extrinsic motivator for learning.


Building-Based Decision-Making: A Shared Planning Model For Inclusive Schools, Michael P. Brady, Charles R. Campbell, Patti C. Campbell Sep 1998

Building-Based Decision-Making: A Shared Planning Model For Inclusive Schools, Michael P. Brady, Charles R. Campbell, Patti C. Campbell

Educational Considerations

When given support and the opportunity to work in building-based planning teams, teachers can implement remarkable school reforms.


Educational Considerations, Vol. 26 (1) Full Issue, Chad Litz Sep 1998

Educational Considerations, Vol. 26 (1) Full Issue, Chad Litz

Educational Considerations

Educational Considerations, vol. 26 (1) Fall 1998 - Full issue


Learning Upon The Shoulders Of Giants, Russell D. James Sep 1998

Learning Upon The Shoulders Of Giants, Russell D. James

Educational Considerations

A book review of The Sword of Imagination: A Half-Century of Literary Conflict, by Russell Kirk.


Private Funding Of Public Schools: Local Education Foundations In Michigan, Michael Addonizio Sep 1998

Private Funding Of Public Schools: Local Education Foundations In Michigan, Michael Addonizio

Educational Considerations

Since the beginning of this decade, public schools in the U.S. have been faced with a dramatic slowing of per pupil revenue growth while both enrollments and expectations for academic achievement continue to rise.


W.E.B. Dubois As Educational Philosopher: Will The Real Dubois Please Stand Up?, Don Hufford Sep 1998

W.E.B. Dubois As Educational Philosopher: Will The Real Dubois Please Stand Up?, Don Hufford

Educational Considerations

He was a prophet… but without appropriate honor in his own land.


Evaluating Multicultural Literature For Use In The Classroom, Julia Wilkins, Robert J. Gamble Sep 1998

Evaluating Multicultural Literature For Use In The Classroom, Julia Wilkins, Robert J. Gamble

Educational Considerations

Books should not be chosen simply because they have minority characters and are available.


Principals And Counselors: Creating Effective Elementary School Counseling Programs, Barbara L. Brock, Debra L. Ponec Sep 1998

Principals And Counselors: Creating Effective Elementary School Counseling Programs, Barbara L. Brock, Debra L. Ponec

Educational Considerations

Counselors are faced with an onslaught of unceasing demands and negativity from children, parents, community and staff.


Research And Development In Education, Martha A. York Sep 1998

Research And Development In Education, Martha A. York

Educational Considerations

Unlike private industry which devotes four or more percent of its overall budget to R&D, education budgets allow less than one percent.


Transforming Intercultural Perspectives: Reflecting On-Line, Linda Ziegahn May 1998

Transforming Intercultural Perspectives: Reflecting On-Line, Linda Ziegahn

Adult Education Research Conference

The purpose of this exploratory study was to understand how students in an online course showed evidence of reflection and transformative thinking around issues of social justice and intercultural communication. Email transcripts from six students were analyzed for evidence of reflection on underlying assumptions regarding course content. Results suggest that the range of kinds of reflection on premise described by Mezirow (1991) are all present, that each student has a "refective style", and that transformation around issues of race was compromised by frustration with the concept of white identity.


Examining The Dynamic Relationships Among Three Facets Of Knowledge: A Holistic View, Baiyin Yang May 1998

Examining The Dynamic Relationships Among Three Facets Of Knowledge: A Holistic View, Baiyin Yang

Adult Education Research Conference

This paper proposes a holistic theory of knowledge and learning. The theory posits that knowledge is consisted of three indivisible facets: explicit, implicit, and emancipatory, and that it is more important to examine the dynamic relationships among the three facets in order to better understand different learning modes.


Finding A Route Into Higher Education For Local Working Class Adults, Lyn Tett May 1998

Finding A Route Into Higher Education For Local Working Class Adults, Lyn Tett

Adult Education Research Conference

The accessibility to adults of six Scottish HEIs and the structural and ethical factors which operate to exclude or include them are examined.How higher education might create a true access culture is assessed through a case study of one institutional response to participation barriers for working class community activists.


Listening To The Student Voice In Adult Education, Nate St. Pierre May 1998

Listening To The Student Voice In Adult Education, Nate St. Pierre

Adult Education Research Conference

Tribal colleges are receiving much recognition for their successes. This study acknowledges the Crow Indian people as well as the involvement of Little Big Horn College in its own educational and social movement. The student voice represents an integral part of carrying out the institutional mission.


An Analysis Of Self-Efficacy, Welfare Status, And Occupational Choice Among Female Single Parents, Catherine J. Southwick, Bob Nolan May 1998

An Analysis Of Self-Efficacy, Welfare Status, And Occupational Choice Among Female Single Parents, Catherine J. Southwick, Bob Nolan

Adult Education Research Conference

The concept of self-efficacy has been proposed as a possible explanation why women are deterred from pursuing higher paying, traditionally male occupations. This study sampled 199 women pursuing occupational training in Vocational-Technical Institutes to obtain some measure of occupational self-efficacy and compare those measures by non-traditional occupational training and welfare status.


Identifying Research Strategies For The Future: Alternatives To The Traditional Doctoral Dissertation, Kathryn A. Sanders May 1998

Identifying Research Strategies For The Future: Alternatives To The Traditional Doctoral Dissertation, Kathryn A. Sanders

Adult Education Research Conference

This study was designed to explore the attitudes and opinions of experts in the fields of adult education and vocational education toward future doctoral research needs and toward potential alternatives to the traditional doctoral dissertation. A three round Delphi and semi-structured interviews were used to gather data.


Adults’ Readiness To Learn: Questioning Lifelong Learning For All, Kjell Rubenson May 1998

Adults’ Readiness To Learn: Questioning Lifelong Learning For All, Kjell Rubenson

Adult Education Research Conference

Lifelong learning for all has become a major policy objective in the industrialized world. This study, which is based on analysis of IALS data, indicates several disturbing trends in the present distribution of lifelong learning. The differences in readiness to learn as an adult can be explained by "the long arm of the family and the long arm of the job." A main conclusion is that Lifelong learning for all is conditional on a working life organized in a way that promotes the use of literacy, and a society where people are encouraged to think, act, and be engaged.


Adults With Disabilities And The Accommodation Communication In Higher Education, Tonette S. Rocco May 1998

Adults With Disabilities And The Accommodation Communication In Higher Education, Tonette S. Rocco

Adult Education Research Conference

This qualitative study describes the accommodation communication as it occurs between faculty in higher education and students with visible and invisible disabilities. Elements of an accommodation communication model are: (a) disclosure, (b) validation, (c) request, (d) responsibility, (e) timing, and (f) negotiation.


"Dancing As Gracefully As I Can": A Developmental Model Of Coping Strategies In Successfully Adapting To Hiv Infection, Patricia M. Reeves, Sharan B. Merriam, Bradley C. Courteany May 1998

"Dancing As Gracefully As I Can": A Developmental Model Of Coping Strategies In Successfully Adapting To Hiv Infection, Patricia M. Reeves, Sharan B. Merriam, Bradley C. Courteany

Adult Education Research Conference

The purpose of this study was to understand the use of coping strategies in successfully adapting to HIV infection. Data analyzed from 18 interviews revealed that coping strategies employed immediately after diagnosis differed from those used later. An underlying developmental process in the use of coping strategies was also uncovered.


The Social Construction Of Chinese Models Of Teaching, Daniel D. Pratt, Mavis Kelly, Winnie Wong May 1998

The Social Construction Of Chinese Models Of Teaching, Daniel D. Pratt, Mavis Kelly, Winnie Wong

Adult Education Research Conference

Five principal relationships, derived from long-standing Confucian values, are described as the cultural and social foundation for Chinese models of teaching. Three related models of teaching will be described during the presentation: Teacher as master; teacher as virtuoso; and teacher as coach.


Are Resources And Support Necessary Or Just Nice In Post-Program Application?, Judith M. Ottoson May 1998

Are Resources And Support Necessary Or Just Nice In Post-Program Application?, Judith M. Ottoson

Adult Education Research Conference

This study uses matched survey data (n=1356) to explore the relationship between post-educational application and five contextual variables. Significant positive associations were found between contextual and outcome variables; significant differences were found between post and follow-up ratings of contextual variables. What happens after adult education programs may have more effect on post-educational application than what happens during educational programs.


Preaching What We Practice: Theories-In-Use In Community Development, Bernie Moore, Lillian H. Hill May 1998

Preaching What We Practice: Theories-In-Use In Community Development, Bernie Moore, Lillian H. Hill

Adult Education Research Conference

This paper examines theories-in-use among community development practitioners and attempts to bridge the schism between practice and theory by articulating implicit theories utilized in practice.


Examining The Impact Of Formal And Informal Learning On The Creativity Of Women Inventors, Jamie L. Mccracken May 1998

Examining The Impact Of Formal And Informal Learning On The Creativity Of Women Inventors, Jamie L. Mccracken

Adult Education Research Conference

This research is about women inventors and how they feel education impacted their creativity. Data gathered strongly supports existing data which theorizes that "women's learning" (e.g. connected learning and relational learning) is different from men's. Creative women speak out about how they felt education impacted their creativity and what they would like to see education do to increase creativity and self-esteem in girls and women.


Piney Woods Country Life School: An Educational Experience Of African Americans, Lee Martin May 1998

Piney Woods Country Life School: An Educational Experience Of African Americans, Lee Martin

Adult Education Research Conference

This study is a historical analysis of the Piney Woods Country Life School during the Jim Crow era. The study focuses on the school's underlying mission to aid African Americans in gaining financial and political control over their lives through education for self-reliance, self-determination and economic independence by any means necessary.


How Adult Learners Change In Higher Education, Kathleen P. King May 1998

How Adult Learners Change In Higher Education, Kathleen P. King

Adult Education Research Conference

Research about the nature of the relationship between perspective transformation and education was conducted among 422 adult learners in higher education. This paper addresses the areas of change recognized, the formal stages of perspective transformation identified, the relationship of the experience in adult learners' education and the implications of the findings.


Positionality: Whiteness As A Social Construct That Drives Classroom Dynamics, Juanita Johnson-Bailey, Ronald M. Juanita May 1998

Positionality: Whiteness As A Social Construct That Drives Classroom Dynamics, Juanita Johnson-Bailey, Ronald M. Juanita

Adult Education Research Conference

When teachers and learners enter classrooms, they bring their own positions in the hierarchies that order the world. This study examines how one of those positionalities, Whiteness, drives classroom dynamics.


Feminist Teaching, Feminist Research, Feminist Supervision: Feminist Praxis In Adult Education, Christine Jarvis, Miriam Zukas May 1998

Feminist Teaching, Feminist Research, Feminist Supervision: Feminist Praxis In Adult Education, Christine Jarvis, Miriam Zukas

Adult Education Research Conference

Feminist teaching and research have both been the subject of analytical discussions within adult education. Feminist research supervision has received rather less attention. We focus on two main issues, the role of experience and the feminist analysis of power/knowledge dynamics, in order to highlight the similarities and differences between the three areas.


Adult Education Programs Of The New Deal: The Case Of Oklahoma, 1933 - 1942, Randal Ice, Bob Nolan May 1998

Adult Education Programs Of The New Deal: The Case Of Oklahoma, 1933 - 1942, Randal Ice, Bob Nolan

Adult Education Research Conference

The federal Adult Education programs of the Great Depression represented the response of the New Deal to unemployed teachers. Although these programs were essentially relief projects intended to take unemployed teachers off the rolls and hire them as adult educators, they resulted in: 1) establishing adult education as a legitimate field of practice with unique educational needs and methods; 2) introducing the nation to adult education theory as it then existed; and 3) teaching large numbers of adults to read for the first time.