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Full-Text Articles in Business

Counter Terrorism And Access To Justice: Public Policy Divided?, Mark Rix Apr 2009

Counter Terrorism And Access To Justice: Public Policy Divided?, Mark Rix

Sydney Business School - Papers

This paper will consider the manner in which Australia’s counter-terrorism strategy has been operationalised, highlighting the implications of its strategy for access to justice. Access to justice, encompassing the ability of individuals, including persons suspected of terrorism offences and non-suspects, effectively to exercise their human and legal rights, can be an important curb on state power. But, in another equally important sense, providing individuals with access to justice also protects national security by helping to ensure that the law enforcement and security agencies focus their efforts on genuine terror suspects rather than wasting their resources on investigating and prosecuting genuine …


Diversity Management In Australia And Its Impact On Employee Engagement, Pat Skalsky, Grace Mccarthy Jan 2009

Diversity Management In Australia And Its Impact On Employee Engagement, Pat Skalsky, Grace Mccarthy

Sydney Business School - Papers

Diversity, defined as differences relating to gender, ethnicity, age, religion, sexual orientation, physical ability or any other source of difference can have a major impact on employee engagement. In this article, the authors examine the results of a recent survey and uncover how diversity is managed in Australia.


Foreign Debt, Trade Openness, Labor Force And Economic Growth: Evidence From Sri Lanka, Ramesh Chandra Paudel, Nelson Perera Jan 2009

Foreign Debt, Trade Openness, Labor Force And Economic Growth: Evidence From Sri Lanka, Ramesh Chandra Paudel, Nelson Perera

Sydney Business School - Papers

This study examines the role of foreign debt, trade openness and labor force in the economic growth of Sri Lanka, by employing the Johansen maximum likelihood approach of cointegration. It analyzes the data for the period, 1950-2006. The study finds that there is a cointegration relationship between economic growth and foreign debt, trade openness and labor force. Further the results suggest that in the long run, labor force, trade openness and foreign debt have a positive impact on economic growth of Sri Lanka.


Analysing Beef Supply Chain Strategy In Australia, The United States And The United Kingdom, Ferry Jie, Kevin Anthony Parton Jan 2009

Analysing Beef Supply Chain Strategy In Australia, The United States And The United Kingdom, Ferry Jie, Kevin Anthony Parton

Sydney Business School - Papers

The purpose of the paper is to apply recently developed methods to compare and contrast the operation of beef supply chains in Australia, the US and UK. This comparison reveals aspects of the supply chains that are a consequence of their respective contexts, including resource endowments in the various countries. The market structure is a critical factor in determining optimal supply chain configurations. As a consequence, a lean approach to SCM is more likely to succeed in Australia than in the other two countries.


Understanding The Impact Of Environmental Uncertainty On Efficiency Performance Indicator Of Thai Rice Millers, Phatcharee Thongrattana, Ferry Jie, Nelson Perera Jan 2009

Understanding The Impact Of Environmental Uncertainty On Efficiency Performance Indicator Of Thai Rice Millers, Phatcharee Thongrattana, Ferry Jie, Nelson Perera

Sydney Business School - Papers

The purpose ofthis paper is to investigate seven uncertain factors (supply, demand, process, planning and control, competitors' action, climate condition and Thai government policy uncertainty) affecting on efficiency of Thai rice millers. The conceptual framework for this study is developed based on literatures in the environmental uncertainty of agri-food supply chain and its performance field. Efficiency is one important performance indicator in supply chain as well as agribusiness. Therefore, understanding certain uncertain factors influencing on efficiency of Thai rice millers is very crucial to manage them properly, and to obtain sustainable efficiency performance. The findings of this research show that …


Impact Of Individual Characteristics And Cultural Values On Citizenship And Task Performance: Experience Of Non-Academic Employees Of Universities, Anil Chandrakumara, Subashimi Senevirathne Jan 2009

Impact Of Individual Characteristics And Cultural Values On Citizenship And Task Performance: Experience Of Non-Academic Employees Of Universities, Anil Chandrakumara, Subashimi Senevirathne

Sydney Business School - Papers

This study examines the impact of individual characteristics and cultural values on citizenship and task performance (CTP) of non-academic staff members of Sri Lankan universities. Literature review provides conceptual support for the proposed links between individual characteristics, cultural values, and CTP. Survey strategy was adopted and a questionnaire was distributed among 125 employees of five universities. Analysis was based on 72 usable returned questionnaires. ANOVA, correlation and regression analyses were performed in order to examine the proposed impact.


Management Education For Engineers, Peter Gibson, Peter W. Childs Jan 2009

Management Education For Engineers, Peter Gibson, Peter W. Childs

Sydney Business School - Papers

This paper considers some of the contemporary literature on teaching management to engineers. Some ideas are discussed, for future research to be carried out by the authors, aimed at documenting current shortcomings with a view to developing a more effective future strategy for engineering management education


A Literature Analysis On The Supply Chain Operational Capabilities In Malaysian Small And Medium Enterprises (Smes), Siti Zulkiffli Jan 2009

A Literature Analysis On The Supply Chain Operational Capabilities In Malaysian Small And Medium Enterprises (Smes), Siti Zulkiffli

Sydney Business School - Papers

The purpose of this paper is to review the literature to identify factors influencing supply chain operational capabilities (SCOC) of SMEs in Malaysia. This will help to expound on the various operational capabilities in an SME that can be organised, interfaced and managed. Hence, Malaysian SMEs can explore which capabilities may influence to the improvement of business performance. The review of the literature in this paper also attempts to show which capability benefits to the operation activities in Malaysian SMEs should be identified. Finally, further research directions are also be suggested


Identifying Sources Of Perceived Environmental Uncertainty Along Thai Rice Supply Chain, Ferry Jie, Phatcharee Thongrattana Jan 2009

Identifying Sources Of Perceived Environmental Uncertainty Along Thai Rice Supply Chain, Ferry Jie, Phatcharee Thongrattana

Sydney Business School - Papers

Uncertain factors cause to generate any unstable processes along supply chains, and then also reduce supply chain performance. Some sources of uncertainty of agri-food supply chains are distinct from general supply chains such as variable harvest and production yields, and a huge impact of climate conditions. Thus, it is crucial to deeply understand which distinct perceived uncertain factors in agri-food supply chain that can affect to its management and its performance in order to allow agribusiness to deal with these effects properly. The purpose of this study is to discuss the perceived environmental uncertainties in the context of rice supply …


Links Are Not Enough: Using Originality Reports To Improve Academic Standards, Compliance And Learning Outcomes Among Postgraduate Students, Grace Mccarthy, Ann M. Rogerson Jan 2009

Links Are Not Enough: Using Originality Reports To Improve Academic Standards, Compliance And Learning Outcomes Among Postgraduate Students, Grace Mccarthy, Ann M. Rogerson

Sydney Business School - Papers

Training students on the interpretation of originality reports generated by an electronic evaluation tool can assist with the reduction of unintentional plagiarism. An initial trial by the Sydney Business School, a postgraduate faculty of the University of Wollongong, has demonstrated that a proactive approach, based on pedagogical principles, can have a positive impact on the improvement of student writing skills when compared to a retributive justice approach reliant on a student’s ability and initiative in accessing internet support resources. This paper argues that higher education should not rely on links to internet based information, policies, and systems, to educate students …


Framework Of Entrepreneurial Orientation And Networking: A Study Of Smes Performance In A Developing Country, Amie Kusumawardhani, Grace Mccarthy, Nelson Perera Jan 2009

Framework Of Entrepreneurial Orientation And Networking: A Study Of Smes Performance In A Developing Country, Amie Kusumawardhani, Grace Mccarthy, Nelson Perera

Sydney Business School - Papers

SMEs with higher levels of Entrepreneurial Orientation (EO) have been found to perform better than those, which lack such orientatiol1. The dimensions of EO, namely autonomy, innovativeness, risktaking, proactive, and competitive aggressiveness contribute to firm performance independently. However, these EO dimensions are considered insufficient for the SMEs to enter global markets. Due to their limited resources and lack of knowledge as well as access to foreign markets, SMEs in developing countries (such as in Indonesia) that participate in international business have to possess the capability to establish networks. Networking also provides firms to gain access to resources that they do …


The Case Of Dr Mohamed Haneef: An Australian 'Terrorism Drama' With British Connections, Mark Rix Jan 2009

The Case Of Dr Mohamed Haneef: An Australian 'Terrorism Drama' With British Connections, Mark Rix

Sydney Business School - Papers

This article examines the treatment of Dr Mohamed Haneef, an Indian doctor arrested under Australia‟s anti-terrorism legislation in July 2007 as Australian authorities including the Australian Federal Police, Commonwealth Director of Public Prosecutions, Australian Security Intelligence Organisation, (wrongfully) believed that he was linked to the terrorist attack at Glasgow airport in June 2007. The actions and responses of these two agencies, and the subsequent judicial inquiry are reviewed in the light of the media‟s role and press coverage as the case unfolded.


Reconfiguration Of Operational Relationships Post The Current Global Economic Crisis, Lee Styger Jan 2009

Reconfiguration Of Operational Relationships Post The Current Global Economic Crisis, Lee Styger

Sydney Business School - Papers

It is likely that classical models of strategic alliances may not be applicable moving forward into the new world economy post the current economic crisis. Traditional business models have considered each part of the business process in isolation, typically finance is remote from new product development, product development is remote from supply chain and operations etc. Prior to the economic crisis it was not unusual to see typical traditional silos within an organization never meeting, posing the question that if internal relationships were never fully forged how could a strong external strategic alliance be built and maintained? Furthermore, this silo …


Where Have All The Designers Gone?, Lee Styger Jan 2009

Where Have All The Designers Gone?, Lee Styger

Sydney Business School - Papers

For many years we have heard the call for more design professionals and, importantly, more recognition and certification within the sector. However, the recent global financial crisis has had catastrophic effects on the availability of design resources. Typically, significant downsizing has occurred and design and development professionals have been the first to go. In an effort to save money many companies have adopted a strategy based on extending current product life cycles, as opposed to stimulating depressed markets with new products. Some commentators are suggesting that the downturn has gone as low as it will and the upturn is just …


Service Brand Relationship Matrix: Brand Strategy For Services, Kaleel Rahman, Charles S. Areni Jan 2009

Service Brand Relationship Matrix: Brand Strategy For Services, Kaleel Rahman, Charles S. Areni

Sydney Business School - Papers

Brand architecture is a set of interlinked building blocks reflecting the levels of branding, from higher level corporate brands to lower level product sub-brands, and the linkages amongst them (Uncles et al., 1995). For example, not only is the powerful linkage between Nestle and its sub-brand KitKat synergistic but also the association of each benefits the image of the other. Little research has been done to understand branding decisions at the sub-brand level in services sector. The branding of sub-brands in services has been implicitly assumed to be either identical to the branding of sub-brands for physical goods, or simply …


Brand Architecture For Business Schools: Is The University Or The Benefactor The Brand?, Zullina H. Shaari, Charles S. Areni Jan 2009

Brand Architecture For Business Schools: Is The University Or The Benefactor The Brand?, Zullina H. Shaari, Charles S. Areni

Sydney Business School - Papers

This research highlights the branding strategies employed by the top 30 business schools listed in the Financial Times Global MBA Rankings 2008. Based on a content analysis of brand elements and website content, each business school is classified according to Aaker and Joachmisthaler's (2000) brand relationship spectrum. Results indicate that these business schools adopt brand architectures across the relationship spectrum, but certain regional differences are apparent. In addition, business schools associated with prestigious universities tend to emphasise the university brand, whereas those named after a benefactor are more likely to emphasise the school brand.


Flogging In Blogs: What Drives Customers To Vent Their Complaint Experiences Online?, Zuraidah Sulaiman, Charles S. Areni, Rohan Miller Jan 2009

Flogging In Blogs: What Drives Customers To Vent Their Complaint Experiences Online?, Zuraidah Sulaiman, Charles S. Areni, Rohan Miller

Sydney Business School - Papers

This research refers to dissatisfied consumers posting negative complaints on blogs as "flogging". It qualitatively content analyses the complaints flogged on a non-commercial website, and highlights all complaint channel breakdowns as experienced by both offline and online shoppers. The "open and axial coding" technique with no a priori categories is initially used and followed by "focused coding" where more data are analysed to further refine the categorization and definition of themes. The underlying themes or types of complaint channel failures obtained shed understanding on existing problems faced by consumers with regards to complaint handling management.


Financial Development And Economic Growth In Sri Lanka, Nelson Perera, Ramesh Chandra Paudel Jan 2009

Financial Development And Economic Growth In Sri Lanka, Nelson Perera, Ramesh Chandra Paudel

Sydney Business School - Papers

This study investigates the causal relationship between financial development and economic growth in Sri Lanka over the period 1955 to 2005. After considering the time series characteristics of six measures of financial development, Johansen cointegration and the appropriate Error Correction Model are used to investigate the causal relationship between financial development and economic growth. The findings suggest that broad money causes economic growth with two-way causality. The major finding of this study does not strongly support the view that financial development boosts economic growth.


The Relationship Between Social Capital And Tacit Knowledge, Karen Yuan Wang, Ferry Jie, Kai-Ping Huang Jan 2009

The Relationship Between Social Capital And Tacit Knowledge, Karen Yuan Wang, Ferry Jie, Kai-Ping Huang

Sydney Business School - Papers

Social capital has evolved from an interdisciplinary standpoint. Recently, interests over it have been instigated by entrepreneur literatures because of the arising need to understand its contribution to quality of resource-based management, specifically knowledge-based resources, which provides a great possibility for a successful firm performance. Nevertheless, knowledge and information, just like social capital, are multidimensional in sources and consequences. Scholars have differentiated between tacit and explicit knowledge to clearly present their argument that these two types of knowledge fit various networks of social relations for optimal performance. Therefore, an in-depth investigation of the correlation between social capital and tacit knowledge …


Balanced Scorecard For Australian Cattle Producers: An Application, Ferry Jie, Kevin Anthony Parton Jan 2009

Balanced Scorecard For Australian Cattle Producers: An Application, Ferry Jie, Kevin Anthony Parton

Sydney Business School - Papers

Abstract. The Australian beef industry currently uses three supply chain performance measures: Supply Chain Operations Reference (SCOR), Balanced Scorecard (BSC), and Activity Based Costing (ABC). An application of the Balanced Scorecard to the supply chain is proposed for Australian cattle producers. Keywords: Balanced scorecard, SCOR, activity based costing, beef industry


Enhancing The Reusability Of Inter-Organizational Knowledge: An Ontology-Based Collaborative Knowledge Management Network, Joshua P. Fan, Nelson K Y Leung, Sim K. Lau Jan 2009

Enhancing The Reusability Of Inter-Organizational Knowledge: An Ontology-Based Collaborative Knowledge Management Network, Joshua P. Fan, Nelson K Y Leung, Sim K. Lau

Sydney Business School - Papers

Researchers have developed various knowledge management approaches that only focus on managing organizational knowledge. These approaches are developed in accordance with organizational KM strategies and business requirements without the concern of system interoperation. The lack of interoperability means that heterogeneous Knowledge Management Systems from different organizations are unable to communicate and integrate with one another, this results in limitation to reuse inter-organizational knowledge. Here, inter-organizational knowledge is defined as a set of explicit knowledge formalized and created by other organizations. In this research, a collaborative inter-organizational KM network is proposed to provide a platform for organizations to access and retrieve …


The Live Monitoring Of Carbon Emissions For Sustainable International Trade And Exchange, Lee Styger Jan 2009

The Live Monitoring Of Carbon Emissions For Sustainable International Trade And Exchange, Lee Styger

Sydney Business School - Papers

There is growing hypothesis that, following the current economic crisis, carbon trading will kick start the stock markets once again and that carbon is a new “commodity” albeit now being traded in a traditional way. This carries several disadvantages; the most pressing being that “if you can’t measure it then you cannot improve it”, rendering any audit meaningless as a real improvement measure and resulting in the view that carbon trading is merely another form of taxation. This paper will discuss the options of live monitoring and recording of trade waste resources and offer a framework for viable trading of …


The Universal Colour Grid: Colour Research Unbiased By Verbal Labels And Prototypical Hues, Charles S. Areni, Catherine Sutton-Brady Jan 2009

The Universal Colour Grid: Colour Research Unbiased By Verbal Labels And Prototypical Hues, Charles S. Areni, Catherine Sutton-Brady

Sydney Business School - Papers

Colour research in marketing, particularly as it relates to branding, is limited by reliance on verbal labels to identify and categorise colours. For example, discussing associations with the colour "green" for branding food products makes little or no sense because numerous relevant associations would depend on the specific shade of green used (i.e., mint, lime, organic, etc.). Cultural differences exacerbate these issues. Kelly green might evoke national pride, religious devotion, a major sporting event, or a political party, depending on which part of the world one is collecting data. The Universal Colour Grid (UCG) is a new method in the …